最新 英语阅读理解记叙文20(附带答案解析)
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解
Good Neighbours
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.
\boy!\Jo thought. \all alone. He needs some friends.\She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
\ \
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, \
Laurie opened the window and said,\stay inside for a week\
\ \
\
\ \ \ \
\
\house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs.
\（牛奶冻） for you.\
\ Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. \ \
\ \—Amy, Beth and Meg.\ \
\the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother.\ Jo felt sad when she heard this.
\time.\
\
\
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,\（除了……之外） plays, I also love books.\The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. \
Laurie said, \ （Adapted from Little Women）
（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________. A. Jo's family had five members B. Jo and Laurie were neighbours C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby
（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________. A. she wanted to visit his large house B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home. c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.
A. a—b—c—d B. b—a—c—d C. b—d—a—c D. a—d—c—b （4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendly B. Generous but rude C. Quiet and smart D. Funny but carless （5）What does Laurie mean by saying \ A. People need to stay in their own houses. B. People should learn much more from the books. C. People need love and friendship besides books. D. People should relax themselves besides reading 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据But Laurie's face was very sad. \He needs some friends.\可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。
（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：a—d—c—b，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据 \couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据 my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you.\可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。
（5）句意猜测题，根据 A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day?
He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through
lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.
Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.
For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws.
Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.
After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.
\（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take,\me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.\
（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A. Ten years ago. B. In the year 2011. C. In the year that he was 9. （2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A. get a good score in science at his school B. encourage people to reduce plastic waste C. become a famous person in his hometown
（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A. Stop offering straws to its customers. B. Prevent people from using straws to drink. C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.
（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A. they are the most serious problem today B. scientists pay little attention to their influence C. they help people get used to using single-use plastics （5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States ② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags ③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year ④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目 ，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管 ， 故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（单人间）. So she lived in a single room.
Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.
The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. \was my room,\
The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that?
All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
（1）A young woman traveled and stayed ____.
A. in a hotel B. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend's home （2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.
A. happy B. nervous C. mad D. relaxed （3）The man knocked at the door to ____.
最新 英语阅读理解记叙文20(附带答案解析)
