48个国际音标表
Vowels 元音 i: ? p ? ∫ i ɑ: b e ? e ei t m t∫ ? ai d n d? З: ? ?i Λ u: ? ?: ?? ?? a? I? e? g l f r v s h w dz Consonants 辅音 k ? z j tr dr ts 英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音 元音
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /??/ /e音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音
辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个音.
开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e,这时元音发字母本身的音。如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine 2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello
闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead 2)元音+辅音如:itisofinonupoutant 1元音:
1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleaniecereceiveceiling
2)[i]发音字母iye
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefetdecidedelicious
3)[?]发音字母a
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman
4)[e]字母组合eaea
headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmnyany
5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld
6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthordeliciouspeasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolaroundacountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenSaturday
7) [Λ]发音字母uoouoo
8) upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabove 9) troubleroughbloodflood 10) [u:]字母组合ooou
11) foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude
12) [?]字母组合ooouuo
13) lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf 14) 15)
16) 10）[?:]字母组合alorauourar
17) smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorsreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter
11)[?]发音字母oa
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot wantwashwatch 12）[a:]字母组合ara carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
13)[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye
14)[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtown 15）[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey namecakelategateplaneApril playsaymayway
greatbreak rainpaintplain theygrey
16)[??]发音字母oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow boatcoatgoal
17)[??]字母组合eerear beerdeer earnear herefierceidea
18)[??]字母组合ourower tour
19）[??]字母组合oyoi boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice 20）[e?]字母组合earairere
pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare
2容易混淆的元音
[?][e]
badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid [i：][ei]
realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid [e][ai]
betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide [au][?:]
househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn [?][Λ]
fanfuntantunsansontanktun 3辅音
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak 3）[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
4）[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife coughlaughroughphysicphotophone 5）[d]doordulldeskdadfoodland
6)[t]treetwotentonlentwant
个国际标准音标及发音规则
