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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(陕西卷)精校版

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Joyce,44:” a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on” Hilary,11:” rock CD”

Joseph,9:” hamburger and computer games”

54.While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house,_____. [A]

A the mother spent more time on housework

B the two children wore the then clothes for school C they prepared their meals together on a stove D they ate simple foods they had never seen

55. According to Paragraph 4, what’s Jovce’s opinion about life in 1900? [C]

A There were fewer problems for the family B Life was simpler but worse than it is now C There were things she liked and disliked D The family had more time to stay together

56.What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months? [C]

A To play computer games B To make phone calls C To listen to music D To chat on the Internet

For these reasons,I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined,and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently,but spam is destroying this conwenience. 57.What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably 【A】

A.messages B.ideas C.connections D.programs

mean?

58.According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam? 【D】

A.Companies rely on e-mail for communications. B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail. C.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.

D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.

59.According to Paragraph 3,who is the final victim of spam? 【D】

A. The business B. The advertiser C.The employee D.The consumer D

When I first got an email account ten years ago, I received communications only from family,friends,and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail ,I have an endless seriers of advertisement and otner correspondence that do not interest the at all.If we want e-mail to continue to be useful,we need special laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.

This problem is troubling for inviduals and companies as well. Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.Companies rely on e-mail on on e-mail for their Comployees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local commnications networks,and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.such a situationg results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repai their networks.These computer problems raise productton costs of companies ,which are,in the end,passed on to the consumer.

60.What is the purpose of the text? A.To inform instruet

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

AGift giving proven to be valuable. B.Memories from gift giving C.Moments and events for gift giving D.Various functions of gift giving E.Gitt giving as a wasteful practice F.Gift giving as a two-way social activity Gift Giving

61. C

There are many occasions(场合) for giving gifts in modern industrialinzed societies;birthdays,naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’ s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving. 62. F

What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social oblingation(义务). 63. D

Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication

B.To educate

C.To persuade

D.To

between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages-often very expressive ones. 64. B

People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house.These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years:“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,”the woman said,“because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and 65. A

Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue. 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

66.The car is running at a speed/rate(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour. 67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class iseager(渴望的)to learn. 68.Jeff has thehabit(习惯)of listening to music while reading.

69.Mr. White has been absent/away(缺席的)from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.

70.He tried to explain(解释),but she wouldn’t listen

71.The local government is discussing(讨论)how to help the poor in the countryside.

72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always encourage(鼓励)me, telling me not to give up.

73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended(假装)to be asleep. 74.We sat chatting for a few minutes(分钟)after finishing our meal. 75.I have been deeply(深深地)impressed by a number of experiences in her life.

第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then

were

she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(陕西卷)精校版

Joyce,44:”aquickcupofteafromakettleyoucouldjustturnon”Hilary,11:”rockCD”Joseph,9:”hamburgerandcomputergames”54.WhiletheBowlerfamilywaslivingin1900
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