试卷十福建省普通高校专升本招生考试
大学英语 试卷
（科目代码 101 ） 考生答题注意事项：
1.本试卷考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认直核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其它答客代码。非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
1. Vocabulary and Structure（45 points，1.5 for each） Directions： In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B， C and D Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. I guess she taught herself English， ? 反义疑问句 A. do I B. don’t I C. did she D. didn’t she 2. This sort of apples well. A. sell B. is sold C. sells D. are sold 3. He spoke confidently， impressed me most.定语从句 A. which B. that 4. My uncle. is used to C. who D. whom
in the countryside.非谓语动词
D. being lived . A. live B. lived C. living 5. I’m sorry，but I didn’t do it on A. choice B. purpose C. design D. intention 6. It is necessary that the problem immediately. A. be settled B. is settled C. was settled D. has been settled 7. There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it . A. in detail B. in brief C. at least D. at length 8. Jack Tom can help me, for they are very busy. A. Both；and B. Eiher；or C. Whether；or D. Neither；nor 9. There’s no in buying a car if you don’t dare to drive. A. reason B. point C. design D. intention
10. By the end of next year，I for the company for 15 years.
A. had worked B. will work C. have worked D. will have worked 11. It was in this college I learned how to communicate with others. A. that B. which C. who D. where 12. I am writing my father to express his thanks for your help. A. due to B. in memory of C. on behalf of D. with respect to
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13. his sister，Lily is shy and does not easily make friends with others.
A. Unlike B. Alike C. Liking D. Dislike 14. The teacher asked us to use cur dictionaries to any word we didn’t understand. A. look out B. look for C. look up D. look at 15. I would have told him the answer，but I ，so busy then. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
16. The restaurant near our campus is superior the one we went to last week. A. as B. to C. than D. with
17. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task，he was to ask for help. A . reliable B. impossible C. impatient D. reluctant 18. Don’t risk any of your money in the business you are not afraid of losing A. since B. after C. unless D. if
19. Pride and Prejudice is a good book. I have read it and decide to read it . A. two time B. two times C. the second time D. a second time 20. The sooner you finish your work, you will be able to go home. A. earlier B. the earlier C. early D. more early 21. I got bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake whole night. A. the；the B. /；a C. the；a D. a；the 22. Tracy is not at the meeting. She has been absent our meeting for several times. A. from B. in C. at D. of 23. The two girls had so in common that they soon became good friends. A. few B. little C. much D. many 24. The neighbors often visit the old man，so he doesn’t feel at all.
A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. lively 25. All the morning he worked in his office with the door A. lock B. locked C. locking D. to lock 26. They clapped and shouted when they saw the movie star appear on the stage. A. hardly B. quietly C. excitedly D. nearly 27. They had it for granted that they would succeed in their research A. taken B made C. had D. thought 28. Tom has left a/an saying that he has something important to do. A. idea B. message C. exercise D. news 29. His father ill yesterday and is now in hospital. A. took B. set C. fell D. caught 30. All can be done by the doctor is to prolong the patient’s life. A. that B. who C. whom D. which Ⅱ. Cloze（30 points，1.5 for each）
Directions： In this part，there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，c and D. Decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
（A）
Some people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite long poems 31 heart. There are 32 people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over again.
The famous English writer，Charles Dickens said that he could walk 33 any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he 34 . Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.
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A good memory is a great 35 in learning a language. Everybody learns 36 own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child，and some children seem to learn two languages almost as 37 as one. A man’s mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see 38 of what we eel， bear，smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo 39 and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can 40 a picture forever in our minds. 31. A. by B. at C. in D. to 32. A. any B. few C. other D. others 33. A. off B. out C. away D. down
34. A. passes B. passed C. had passed D. would pass 35. A. aim B. help C. cure D. skill 36. A. his B. her C. our D. their 37. A. simply B. easily C. hardly D. harshly 38. A. so B. and C. but D. also
39. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. is finished 40. A. copy B. keep C. carve D. print
（B）
Although big modern cities provide people with many 41 facilities they certainly have their own disadvantages. Traffic is the first but by no mean the least serious problem. During the rush hour， 42 look it’s people， people，people. Though people often remind each other 43 avoiding the rush，hour，few of them can actual manage to do themselves. All the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines of cars，and 44 traffic accidents often occur.
Next 45 the air-pollution problem. There are so many factories and vehicles which are constantly giving 46 harmful smoke that urban people seem to have forgotten what fresh air is like Every year millions o people die of diseases which are caused by air- pollution.
However，there are not all the disadvantages of big cities. There are 47 many others. For one thing，there is the housing problem. 48 ，urban people often feel insecure，and there are high rates of various crimes. Urban people are so far away from nature 49 most of them just lose track of seasons!
In short，people in big cities 50 an unnatural way of life. And it is silly of them to choose to do so! 41. A. cheap B. consistent C. convenient D. expensive 42. A. however B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever 43. A. of B. to C. off D. with 44. A. slowly B. suddenly C. curiously D. consequently 45. A. goes B. begins C. comes D. returns 46. A. in B. off C. up D. away 47. A. yet B. only C. even D. still
48. A. For another B. For example C. By the way D. For a while 49. A. what B. that C. where D. which 50. A. leads B. led C. are leading D. will lead Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (45 points)
Section A (30 points, 2 for each)
Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some question or unfinished
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statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
Question 51—55 are based on the following passage.
Every time I look at my parents or even think of them, pride fills me. My life and world is all thanks to them. I especially admire their determination during our struggle coming to America.
Our native country was Vietnam, but for some reason, we had to leave our home and all our belongings and go on a long boat journey to America. I was two years old and the youngest of seven children. I thought of how I could have been such a burden on my parents.
This journey was not easy for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first. I was even told that they once ate only apple peels, sparing the fruit part for me. This was special because at that time many children were abandoned by their parents. My parents’ many sacrifices are admirable.
Our journey to America was not the last of our struggles. We were also faced with starting a life in America with nothing. My parents’ firm determination to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we knew we had a chance in America.
My parents worked very hard to build a better life. After a few years my parents bought a car and gradually they saved up enough money to buy a house; this was the true sign of our prosperity.
My parents’ greatest achievement proves that nothing is impossible. To this day they are looked up to by people they have inspired. I greatly admire my parents and therefore I would like to give them a loving and heartfelt \dream. 51. The author is of his parents whenever he thinks of them.
A. proud B. considerate C. critical D. thoughtful 52. According to the second paragraph, we can learn that . A. the author was American
B. the author is younger than his brothers and sisters C. there are eight children in the author’s family D. the author went to America by air 53. The author’s journey to America was . A. easy B. tough C. happy D. exciting 54. When the author’s family arrived in America, .
A. they felt disappointed
B. they lived a comfortable life C. they always bought cheap goods D. they didn’t have any chances 55. What can we infer from this passage?
A. Owning a car means rich in America.
B. Many children were loved dearly at that time.
C. The author’s parents are an inspiration to nobody but him. D. Hard work can lead to success.
Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.
Animals and plants need each other to survive. They keep the world of nature in balance. If a certain plant dies out some animals may become extinct, too, because they depend on the plant for food.
Long ago, most animals and plants became extinct because of natural events, like earthquakes or volcano eruptions. Climatic changes also led to the disappearance of certain species. Today, plants and animals are in danger mostly because of humans.
Some plants and animals can only live in certain areas. We call such a living place a habitat. If a habitat is
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destroyed the species cannot find any more food or a place to live, sleep or have babies. So it dies out.
Habitats can be destroyed in many ways. People need more space to live in. Therefore, they take away the natural home of plants and animals.
Pollution can also kill off certain species. Acid rain from factories can poison fish there.
Sometimes native animals become endangered when a new species appears. Foxes were brought to Australia to kill off rabbits, which were seen as a pest. But instead of killing rabbits, the foxes killed kangaroos and other animals.
People have hurt plants and animals but they are also willing to help them survive. All over the world organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, the Rainforest Action Network and Friends of the Earth are helping to protect habitats. They raise money for their projects and make governments and the public aware of the problem. New laws have also been made to protect endangered plants and animals all over the world. 56. Nowadays, plants and animals are in danger mainly due to . A. noises B. humans C. weather D. earthquakes 57. The underlined word \.
A. 习惯 B. 洞穴 C. 环境 D. 栖息地 58. Foreign foxes killed kangaroos and other animals rather than in Australia. A. mice B. pests C. rabbits D. ants 59. Which of the following statements is implied in the last paragraph?
A. Nobody is aware of the importance of wildlife protection. B. People have not taken action to preserve habitats.
C. Governments are held responsible for the extinct species. D. Young people should realize the urgency of the problem. 60. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Wildlife habitats. B. Natural events. C. Protecting plants and animals. D. Protecting human beings.
Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.
Why is it that dogs seem to be able to read our emotions? Whether we’re happy or sad, our furry friends seem to be there, either wagging their tails or staring at us. Well, new research indicates that dogs can tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions.
However, whether or not they understand the emotions behind these faces is still up for debate. Researchers from the University of Vienna designed an experiment where eleven dogs were trained to associate either a happy or an angry face with a food reward. During this stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or lower half of the person’s face.
In a later test, the scientists showed the dogs images, either of human faces they had not seen in their training, or of just half a human face. The dogs then had to, to the best of their ability, spot the difference.
Surprisingly, the dogs are able to tell the difference between the happy and angry face more often than not, suggesting that they can associate positive and negative feelings with a smile or a frown.
\these two expressions have different meanings, and they can do this not only for people they know well, but even for faces they have never seen before, \of Veterinary Medicine Vienna’s Messerli Research Institute, said in a press release.
This study isn’t the first to test whether dogs could tell between human emotional expressions, but it is the first to provide evidence of what we have always suspected.
Huber and his colleagues believe their findings can be useful to pet owners when giving punishment or
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福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案
