2020 湖南常德地区 完阅，翻译，回答问题 作文专项训练
话题九天气 旅游和交通
一、阅读理解
Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything about it. This was true in his day. But it may not be the case in today’s world. In fact, humans have found many different ways to control the weather.
Cloud seeding(云催化) is a kind of technology that can control rain. It is done by spreading chemicals(化学物质) like dry ice or silver iodide(碘化银) inside of clouds, either by rocked or airplane. This changes the amount of water inside the cloud, which helps to control the amount of rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technology has helped to solve droughts (干旱). It has also played a key role during important events. For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.
However, scientists are still debating how to use this technology. On the one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects(副作用). For example, silver iodide may be bad for the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are the same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions.
In addition to controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes(飓风). Scientists at the US National Hurricane Centre Headquarters think it might be possible or control hurricanes by using lasers(激光). Others believe that burning petroleum(石油) in a hurricane’s path could slow the storms down.
1. Cloud seeding works by spreading __________ inside of clouds.
A. rocket B. airplane C. chemicals 2. Cloud seeding can’t control__________.
A. how much it rains B. its side effects C. when it rains
3. The third paragraph shows how weather control technology helps __________.
A. to control rain
B. to make it more sunny C. to solve droughts
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mark Twain liked to talk about the weather. B. Cloud seeding can be used to control storms
C. Cloud seeding may not be environmentally friendly. 二、完形填空
Nowadays, many people drive cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the streets and the 5 is very bust. So sometimes 6 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 7 ? Yes, you can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 8 in making planes. They are making a new plane- Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 9 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 10 three hundred kilometers in one hour. That’s really great.
Some pope call Lilium jet “a flying car”, Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 11 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 12 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and 13 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 14 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. 1. A .traffic B. sky C. train 2. A. this B. that C. it 3. A. come on B. come back C. come true 4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed 5. A. but B. and C. so 6. A. walk B. swim C. fly 7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier 8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere 9. A. change B. find C. lose 10 A. Unless B. If C. Whether 三、英汉互译
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others’ hot water. 15. 一些乘客的事物气味也很重。
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. 16. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others’ seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway. 17 不同的人有不同的观点。Some people support that rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat drink on the subway. 18. They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy. However, others question this rule, saying that 19. Drinking water should be allowed because people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
15. __________________________________________________________________________ 16. __________________________________________________________________________ 17. __________________________________________________________________________ 18. __________________________________________________________________________ 19. __________________________________________________________________________ 四、回答问题
There are more and more Chinese tourists travel around the world, from the big cities in the United States to European villages, from wildlife parks in Africa to beaches in Southeast Asia. There are some impolite behaviors in the foreign countries by Chinese visitors.
(1) Once, a group of photos are on the Internet. A few Chinese had fun washing their feet on the pond of Louvre Museum in France.
(2) The local tour guide in Kenya said that Chinese tourists didn’t accept advice. They
walked out of the room at night to take photos of the hippopotamus(河马). It was very dangerous and could bring the danger to all the passengers in the car.
(3) Once on a flight from Hong Kong to Singapore, a Chinese passenger kept sneezing all the way. Although the other passengers and flight attendants repeatedly persuaded(劝告)，this man did not cover his mouth, and the other passengers had to wear masks to protect themselves against the flue.
(4) Once, people found that graffiti(涂鸦) about “Ding Jinhao once has been here.” Were written on one of the Egypt’s relic runs. This event has attracted attention in social media(社交媒体). The behavior of the Chinese tourists made lots of people angry. In addition, there are many other tourists or damage to the surface of historical sites, or in the tourist attractions, such as graffiti, jumping in the queen, littering, making so much noise in public and so on.
In order to correct the bad behaviors of Chinese tourists, a set of guidelines (指南) was released by China National Tourism Administration. This 64-page guidelines ask people not to do things with rude manners. Chinese officials also pointed out that the Chinese tourists should pay attention to their words and behave better while while travelling overseas so as to protect China’s image abroad.
20. Where did a few Chinese wash their feet?
__________________________________________________________________________ 21. When did Chinese tourists take photos of the hippopotamus in Kenya?
__________________________________________________________________________ 22. Which country did the Chinese passengers fly to according to the point(3)?
__________________________________________________________________________ 23. How did people feel about the graffiti on one of the Egypt’s relic ruins?
__________________________________________________________________________ 24. Why was a set of guidelines released?
__________________________________________________________________________ 五、基础写作
看完第四题（回答问题）中国游客的不文明行为后，你知道现在这些行为已经引起了人们的极大关注，而我市正在创建全国文明城市。假设你是张静，请你给校报的英语专栏写一篇倡议书，根据要点提示内容，针对旅游的不文明行为提出你的建议，呼吁大家文明出行。
要点：
1. 不要大声喧哗。 2. 排队候车或就餐。 3. 不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾 4. 不乱涂乱画。 注意：
1. 不得照抄原文，不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 2. 题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students,
With more and more Chinese people travelling abroad, their bad behaviors have become a hot topic. How can we become good tourists? Here are some tips for you.
First, we should ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年 湖南常德地区 完阅,翻译,回答问题 作文专项训练 话题九天气 旅游和交通(无答案)
