Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills and Writing
课前自主预习
单词识记
1．multicultural (adj.) 多元文化的；跨文化的 2．plantation (n.) 农庄；庄园 3．mark (vt.) 标志(着) 4．trade (n.) 贸易
5．transport (vt.) 运输；运送→transportation (n.) 交通运输系统 6．landowner (n.) 地主；土地拥有者
7．import_ (vt.) 引进；进口→export (vt.) 出口 8．master (n.) 主人
9．abolish (vt.) 废除→abolishment (n.) 废除；革除；取消 10．magnificent (adj.) 华丽的；富丽堂皇的
11．celebration (n.) 庆典；庆祝→celebrate (vt.) 庆祝 12．freedom (n.) 自由→free (adj.) 自由的；免费的 13．unite (vt.) 联合→united (adj.) 团结的；统一的 14．origin (n.) 起源→original (adj.) 最初的；最早的 短语完形
1.consist of 由……组成，由……构成 2．give up 放弃
3．go wild about 对……狂热 4．in one's blood 家传，天生就有 5．think much of 对(某人或事)评价很高 6．take over 接管
7．more or less 差不多，大约 8．feel like 感觉像 句型背诵
1.原句背诵：If_possible,_record yourself as you speak ... (P35) 如果可能的话，录下你所说的……
仿写背诵：____________， I would like to book a ticket for the 2014 World Cup. 如果可能的话，我想订一张2014年世界杯的门票。 答案：If possible
2．原句背诵：I'd_rather have something with chocolate.(P37) 我宁愿吃一些带有巧克力的食品。
仿写背诵：I do believe Ashley ______________ read than hunt! 我的确相信，Ashley宁愿读书也不愿意外出打猎。 答案：would rather
3．原句背诵：... there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to work on them.(P39)
……这意味着急需干活的人手。
仿写背诵：As the campus is small, ________________ restrict the number of students.
由于校园小，有必要限制学生的人数。 答案：there is a need to 语篇理解
Read the passage “The Meaning of Carnival” and choose the best answers. 1．If you want to learn more about carnival, which cultures should you look at? A．Asian and European. C．European and African. 答案：C
2．When was the slave trade stopped? A．At the beginning of the 19th century. B．At the end of the 18th century. C．At the beginning of the 18th century. D．At the end of the 19th century. 答案：A
3．Why did the slaves wear masks and sing when they held their carnival celebrations?
A．Because their masters did that.
B．Because they were forced by their masters. C．Because they thought it could bring good luck. D．Because they thought it was fun. 答案：C
4．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Carnival is a way to unite different communities. B．Many visitors all over the world take part in the carnival. C．Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.
D．The white inhabitants were not welcomed by the former slaves. 答案：D
B．Asian and African. D．American and Asian.
狂欢节的意义
今天的狂欢节是一种国际性的、多元文化的节日。但是它是怎么变成这样的呢？为了了解狂欢节的全部意义所在，我们需要看一看美国的历史以及两种文化的混合——欧洲和非洲的文化。
欧洲人来到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场和大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。200多年以来，直到19世纪初期，奴隶贸易最终被禁止，数百万人被迫离开非洲老家，被运送到新大陆做奴隶。600万人被带到加勒比海的岛屿去，那里有英国和法国的地主。
当然，欧洲人也带去了他们的节日。所以当奴隶主用食物、饮料、戴面具的舞蹈来庆祝狂欢节时，奴隶们也被迫观看。在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始拥有他们自己的狂欢节庆祝活动：他们把脸涂成白色，模仿他们的主人并且取笑他们。但是同时他们一直保留着他们非洲自己的传统，例如戴着面具边绕村庄走边唱歌——一种他们认为会带来好运的传统。
当奴隶贸易在1838年被废除时，原先的奴隶们把狂欢节保留了下来。它比以前更加丰富多彩和令人兴奋。人们制作了华丽的服装，也创立了乐队。狂欢节成为了对自由的庆祝。
随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始加入到狂欢节中——他们受到了先前的奴隶的欢迎。狂欢节成为团结不同人群的一种办法，因为人们忘记了他们平时的种种问题，而在吃、喝、跳舞中享受着欢乐。今天，来自世界各地的游客来到加勒比海的这个小州体验快乐。狂欢节本身成为一种对生活的庆祝。
课堂合作探究 [破解·重点词汇]
①Unlike the Chinese system which uses numbers, British postcodes consist of both letters and numbers.
不像中国的使用数字的体系，英国的邮编是由字母和数字组成的。
②Our group consists of five teachers. 我们组由五位老师组成。
③The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes. 这顿自助餐由几种不同的印度菜组成。 名师点津
consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。 ★拓展·归纳
consist in 在于，存在于 consist with 与……一致
④The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 该计划的妙处在于简单。 辨析 consist of make up “由……组成” “组成” 不用于被动语态和进行时 常用其被动式be made up of＝consist of ⑤Twelve doctors made up the medical team, in other words, the medical team consisted of (＝was made up of) 12 doctors.
12名医生组成了这个医疗队，换句话说，医疗队由12名医生组成。 ⑥Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. 农民工只占人口的一小部分。 【即景活用】 单句语法填空
①The House of Commons consisted ________ 658 members. ②Women ________ only a small proportion of the prison population. ③The report ________ data and facts.
答案：①of ②make up ③consists of/is made up of
①Traveling by train is more relaxing than driving. 乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多。
★拓展·归纳
Word family
②Her features suddenly relaxed. 她的表情一下子变得轻松了。 ③What do you do for relaxation? 你做什么来进行放松？ 【即景活用】 单句语法填空
①Because of the ________ (relax), one gets a kind of comfortable feeling. ②This is the first time I have felt really ________ (relax) for months. 答案：①relaxation ②relaxed
①They held a celebration after Tiangong-Ⅰ was successfully launched. 天宫一号成功发射后他们举行了一场庆典。 ②A wedding is an occasion for celebration. 婚礼是欢庆的时刻。
③The show is a celebration of new young talent. 这次演出是年轻新秀的一场盛会。 ★拓展·归纳
2019-2020学年外研版英语必修五培优教程练习：Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅲ
