Module 2 Experiences
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.(第一课时)
一、学习目标:
1. 熟读并默写本单元单词和短语 2. 了解现在完成时的结构及用法
3. 能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历,学习理解关心别人 二、学习重点:1. 本单元重点单词、短语和句子
2. 现在完成时态的基本用法
三、学习难点:现在完成时态的基本用法。
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导:
1. 借助课本和辅导材料,深入理解文章并尝试总结知识结构 2. 完成时间15分钟
二、教材助读:学习有关西方人热衷旅行、追求自由的个性 以及不同的地理环境和风景区。 三、预习自测
(一)新词自测,读写单词并熟记,看谁记得快。
1. 搬家___________ 2. 派遣去__________ 3. 德国___________ 4. 法国__________
5. 塔_____________ 6. 古老的__________ 7. 国王___________ 8. 女王__________ 9. 阿拉伯语_______ 10. 方面___________ 11. 相混合________ 12. 想念_________ 13.倒数___________ (二)英汉短语互译。
1. 送……去……_____________ 2. be different from ________________ 3. 到目前为止_______________ 4. 在许多方面____________________ 5. one of the biggest and busiest cities _____________________. 我的疑问:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、情景导入:
Talk about the interesting places we have have visited. 二、质疑探究
(一)分层阅读文章,逐步理解文章基本内容。
1、Read fast to understand the main ideas and the structure of the passage. 2、Read carefully to under the details.
3、Listen and repeat, then finish Activity 2、3. (二)语法探究
1. 找出文章含有现在完成时态的句子,进一步归纳总结其用法。
2. 找出描述个人经历的句子,利用问卷了解他人经历,并向全班汇报。 三、当堂检测 (一)完成句子
1. We have learnt two thousand words _________(到目前为止)
2. They are happy to __________ (倒数)the days to the summer holiday (二)单项选择
1. The boy comes from ________ , but he can’t speak _________ .
A. French; France B. America; English C. Japanese; Japanese 2. Most of the _________ are interested in climbing the Great Wall in China. A. English B. Englishman C. Frenchmen 3.You’ve never heard ______ this new kind of plane, ______ you? A. / haven’t B. of haven’t C. of do
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.(第二课时)
一、学习目标:
1. 熟读并默写本单元单词和短语。 2. 掌握现在完成时的结构及用法。
3. 能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历,学习理解关心别人。 二、学习重点:
1. 本单元重点单词、短语和句子 2. 现在完成时态的基本用法。
3. have been to和have gone to 的用法。
三、学习难点:现在完成时态的用法。
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导:
1. 借助课本和辅导材料,深入理解文章并尝试总结知识结构。 2. 完成时间30分钟。
二、教材助读:学习有关西方人热衷旅行、追求自由的个性 以及不同的地理环境和风景区。 三、预习自测
1. Mike Robinson 是一个15岁的美国男孩。
Mike Robinson is a ___________________ _____________ boy . 2. 他们和父母两年前搬来这里。
They _________ here _________ their parents two years ago. 3. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。
They __________ __________ ___________ many interesting places.
4. 这种语言和英语在许多方面不同,并且他们发现拼写和读这些单词很难。
This language is _______ _______ English in many ways ,and they find ________ hard ___________ __________and pronounce the words.
5. 到目前为止,他们学会了讲德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
______ _______ they _______ _______ _______ _______ German, French,Chinese and Arabic. 我的疑问:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、情景导入
全班合作找出本课语言点。 二、质疑探究
1. … , one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.“___________________________________” “ one of the + 形容词的最高级 +可数名词复数 ”意为“____________________”
该短语需要特别注意两点:形容词的最高级之前必须有_______;名词必须是_________。在短语之后常常 会跟一个表示____________的短语。
牛刀小试:The hens are _________________________in the world.
母鸡是世界上最有用的动物之一。
2. They have been to many interesting places. “_______________________________________
_”
短语“have / has been to + 地点名词” 意为“_____________” ,表示“某人_____________,但现在已经不在那个地方了”
牛刀小试: I _________________________ America. 我曾经去过美国。
(现在“我在说话地点,而不在美国,去美国是过去的事)
拓展:“have/ has gone to + 地点名词”意为“去了某地”,强凋“去了某地,仍在那个地方或是在去的途中”
牛刀小试:—Where is your father? 你父亲在哪里?
—He ___________ the library. 他去图书馆了。
(他没在说话地点,可能在图书馆,也可能在去图书馆的路上。)
单项选择:Miss Smith with her parents _________China twice.
A. has been to B. has gone C. have been to D. have gone to
3. ...and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. “_____________________________” find it + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth.意为“________________________________________”。 该结构中的it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,本结构中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
(可以参考结构It’s + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth.来理解,只是此结构it作形式主语) 牛刀小试:Many students find _______________________________ English well.
许多学生发现学好英语很难。
4. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
“__________________________________________________________________________” 1) 短语 so far 意为“_____________”,常和______________时态连用。
牛刀小试:I have received no letters from her ___________. 我至今没有收到她的来信。
2) Arabic名词,意为“_______________”,还可作形容词,意为“_____________________”。
牛刀小试;Can you speak ____________________________? 你会说阿拉伯语还是英语? 拓展:表示国家、语言和国家人的单词小结 国家-语言-某国人 (单复数)
Germany - German – German(s) France - French – Frenchman (Frenchmen) China - Chinese – Chinese (Chinese) Japan - Japanese – Japanese (Japanese)
England - English – Englishman (Englishmen) America - English – American (s) Russia - Russian - Russian (s)
牛刀小试:__________ speak ____________ in _________. 中国人在中国说汉语。 5. They are counting down the days. “_______________________________________________” count 动词,意为“_________”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。 count down 意为“__________”
牛刀小试:We ___________ the books and found there were fifty.
我们把书数了一下,发现总共是50 本。 You can _____________ the days to freedom. 你可以算出离自由的日子还有几天。
三、当堂检测
用have/has gone to或have/has been to填空
1.—Where _________ she __________? She __________ the classroom。 2. “Where _________ you __________?” asked the man as soon as he met me.
3.They ________________________ Beijing twice.
4. Kate and her father ___________ there for three years.
5. How many places ____________ you __________ since you came to China? 我的反思:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课后训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _________ (plant) some flowers in the garden last week. 2. I _________ (send) the letter.
3. He ___________ (come ) back home, he __________ (watch) TV now. 4. The monkeys are full, because we __________ (feed) them. 5. ---- I ________(lose) my purse!
---- Bad luck! When ________ you ________ (lose) it? ---- I _________ (lose) it last night. 二、写出下列动词的过去分词
1. have -___________ 2. visit -_____________ 3. spend -___________ 4. come -__________ 5. get -______________ 6. make-__________ 7.do -_____________ 8.see-_______________ 9.go-__________ 三、用have/has been to 或have/has gone to 填空: 1. I _______ ever ________ to the Great Wall once. 2. _______ Tim _________ to Jinan many times? 3. We ________________ to Beijing twice.
4. They _____________ to the Palace Museum, now they may be on the way. 5. Lily __________ to the office, so she isn’t here . 四、用动词的正确形式填空
1. Tom ____________ (break) the window, it’s broken now. 2. I ___________ (have) dinner, I am full.
3. We ___________ (read) this story.Let us tell you about it. 4. They ___________ (see) the movie.It is very interesting.
5. She ___________ (buy) some nice toys.You can borrow some from her. 五、按要求转换下列各句,(每空一词) 1. He has found nothing in the room.(改为一般疑问句) ________he found ________in the room? 2. I have finished the work.(改为否定句) I ________ finished the work yet.
3. She has got a notebook. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________she got?
4. Did your uncle visit England last year?(用ever作状语改写句子) ______ your uncle ________ _______ England? 5. Have you read this book yet? (作否定回答) _______, I _________.