或反应 (4)under＋名词
under control受控；under attack遭到攻击；under way在进行中；under discussion在讨论；under consideration在讨论/考虑中 (5)at＋名词
at work在工作；at play在玩耍；at dinner在吃饭；at ease轻松，自由自在；at war 在打仗 (6)on＋名词
on fire着火；on purpose故意地；on duty值日；on the phone在打电话；on leave在休假；on holiday在度假；on a walk在散步；on the rise/fall上升/下降；on sale出售；on show/exhibition展出；on business 出差；on one’s way to在去??的路上；on a visit/trip/tour出行 (7)to one’s＋情感名词
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；to one’s joy使某人高兴的是；to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是；to one’s delight使某人高兴的是 2.注意下列短语中介词的用法 for nothing不花钱，免费 come across the room穿过房间 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 get paid by the week按周获得报酬 be particular about...对??苛求、挑剔 with satisfaction满意地
be second to none不输于任何人；不比任何东西差 on one’s own独自地
in great quantity大量地，大批量 in great demand需求量很大
take a turn for the better正朝更好的方向发展 keep an eye on照看，照料 with the help of在??的帮助下 under the leadership of在??的领导下 the article in the newspaper报纸上的文章 a bird in the tree树上的鸟 apples on the tree树上的苹果 tickets for the concert音乐会的票
in the direction of朝着??的方向 from the direction of从??的方向 set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 3.下列短语中to 为介词 belong to属于 date back to追溯到 look forward to盼望；期望 be addicted to沉溺于 be accustomed to习惯于
be/get used to doing...习惯于做?? be devoted to...致力于?? stick to坚持
1.It is known that theory is based on practice and serves practice.(2018·河北区二模) A.in need C.in turn 答案 C
解析 in need在危难中，在危急中；in return作为报答/回报；in turn依次，转而，轮流地，反过来；in place在合适的位置，适当的。句意为：众所周知，理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。故选C。
2.It was warm and nice that evening.I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(2018·河东区一模) A.on average C.on business 答案 B
解析 on average平均起来；on purpose故意地；on business出差；on time按时，准时。句意为：为了能亲自好好地看一看月亮，我特地(故意地)保持清醒到11点。由句意可知答案选B。
3.Bob is kind，hard-working and intelligent；，I can’t speak too highly of him.
(2018·河北区一模)
A.as a result C.by the way
B.in a word D.on the contrary B.on purpose D.on time B.in return D.in place
答案 B
解析 as a result结果，因此；in a word总之，一句话；by the way顺便说一句；on the contrary(与此)相反，正相反。句意为：鲍伯是一个善良、勤奋并且聪明的人；总之，我再怎么高地评价他都不为过。
4.—It seems a little ugly to me.
— ，I think it’s rather beautiful.(2017·红桥区二模) A.In other words C.On the contrary 答案 C
解析 句意为：——这对我来说有点难看。——恰恰相反，我觉得它相当漂亮。on the contrary(与此)相反，正相反，符合句意。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；in a nutshell简而言之。
5.Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears .(2017·天津十二所重点中学二模) A.at no time C.in no time 答案 C
解析 句意为：只要你招招手，出租车就会立即出现。in no time马上，立即，符合句意。at no time从未；at one time曾经，一度；for the time being暂时。
6.Your attitude life determines how happy or unhappy you are.(2017·北京海淀区一模) A.towards C.on 答案 A
解析 句意为：你对生活的态度决定你有多快乐或不快乐。attitude to/towards对??的态度。
7.With the development of economy，our income has increased 10% in less than a year.
(2017·北京海淀区二模)
A.for B.by C.on D.at 答案 B
解析 句意为：随着经济的发展，我们的收入在不到一年的时间里增长了10%。by表示数量的增减程度，符合句意。for为了；on在某方面；at(用于速度、比率等)以，达。 8.The debate here will be limited in two main respects， the time available.
(2017·和平区一模)
A.in view of
B.in return for B.with D.for B.at one time D.for the time being B.On the other hand D.In a nutshell
C.in addition to 答案 A
D.in comparison with
解析 句意为：鉴于可用的时间，这里的辩论将限定在两个主要方面。in view of鉴于，由于，符合句意。in return for作为对??的回报；in addition to除??之外(还有)；in comparison with与??相比较。
9.Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans . A.at hand C.on trial 答案 D
解析 句意为：希望这种新方法能有效地帮助学生们实现他们的职业生涯规划。on track步入正轨，做法对头，符合句意。at hand在手边，在附近；at will任意，随意；on trial受审，在试验/测试中。
10.Bless your heart，I know you didn’t break the vase .Don’t cry！(2017·南开区一模)
A.on purpose C.on business 答案 A
解析 on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；on business出差；by mistake弄错。由语境“我知道你不是故意的”知A项正确。
B.by accident D.by mistake B.at will D.on track
专题强化练(十二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. the security challenges in the northern part of Nigeria，many Chinese citizens still do business there and have built strong relationships with the locals.(2018·天津一中3月考) A.In spite of C.In case of 答案 A
解析 in spite of尽管，虽然；on account of由于，因为；in case of万一；for lack of缺乏。句意为：尽管尼日利亚北部面临着安全挑战，许多中国公民仍然在那里做生意，并与当地人建立了牢固的关系。
2. the culture gap and language differences，we still can understand each other through
B.On account of D.For lack of
our body languages.(2018·河西区一模) A.Regarding C.Without 答案 B
解析 regarding关于；despite虽然；without没有；considering考虑到。句意为：虽然有文化差异和语言差异，但是我们仍可以通过肢体语言理解彼此。
3.He is very tired，so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.
(2017·天津一中5月考)
A.through B.on C.with D.off 答案 D
解析 在英语中，on/off duty 分别译为“值日；放工”。句意为：他很累，所以他需要一些下班时间放松和休息。故选D。
4.Some traditional exercise like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people stay .
(2017·河西区二模)
A.in place C.in fashion 答案 D
解析 句意为：一些传统的运动，如慢跑、游泳和爬山或许能帮助人们保持健康。in shape处于良好状态，健康，符合句意。in place在适当的位置，准备就绪；in order井然有序；in fashion流行。
5.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts A.in view of C.in parallel with 答案 D
解析 句意为：我们许多人把阅读看作是对自己的一种投资，所以我们想学一些有用的东西来回报我们的努力是很自然的。in return for作为对??的回报，符合句意。in view of鉴于；in response to作为对??的回应；in parallel with与??平行。
6. the consequences of the chemical leaks，the specialists haven’t given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.(2016·天津五校联考) A.With regard to C.In spite of 答案 A
解析 句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后
B.As a result of D.In addition to B.in response to D.in return for B.in order D.in shape B.Despite D.Considering
天津高考英语专题一语法知识第12讲介词与介词短语优选习题
