八年级英语下册unit1短语及重点句子
P1
1. have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache胃疼 have a cough咳嗽 have a cold=catch a cold 感冒 have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a sore back背疼
2. What’s the matter(with sb) ? = What’s wrong (with sb) ? = What’ the trouble(with sb)? 怎么了？/ 出什么事了？
3. What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you ? = What’ the trouble with you ? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache.
4. What’s the matter with her? = What’s wrong with her ? = What’ the trouble with her? 她怎么了？ She has a fever.
5. What’s the matter with him? = What’s wrong with him ? = What’ the trouble with him? 他怎么了？ He has a cold.
注意： (1)have/has用法
(2)with介词后跟宾格 me / us / you / him / her / it / them
6. enough足够的（1）enough+名词 enough money
（2） 形容词/副词 +enough big enough careful enough /carefully enough （3）形容词+enough (for sb) to do sth
He is old enough to go to school. The book is easy enough for me to read. 7. And 连接两个动词前后保持一致。(看课本P1 1c对话)
P2
1. lie down and rest 躺下休息 2.have a rest = take a rest休息 2. drink some hot tea with honey喝有蜂蜜的热茶 4.see a dentist=go to adentist看牙医
5. get an X-ray拍个X光片 6.take one’s temperature量体温
7.cut过去式cut cut oneself割伤自己 8.need to do sth
9.take breaks休息 10.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生 11. without无；没有 without doing sth没有做某事 12 without one’s help没有某人的帮助
13.should应该 否定形式: shouldn’t不应该 情态动词后跟动词原形 ，变一般疑问句时
将should提到句首， 变否定句在should后加not .
14.What should I do? You should lie down and rest. You shouldn’t eat too much .
15.What should he do? He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. He shouldn’t eat ice-cream.
P3
1. see / saw see sb do sth看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 I saw an old man lying on the road just now.刚才我看见一位老人正躺在路上。 2. lie平躺 过去式lay 现在分词lying 3.get on上车 get off下车 get / got 4.复合形容词：数次+名词+形容词之间用连字符，名词用单数。 an 8-year -old boy an 11- year -old girl
5.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事
6.tell / told tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 7.Wait for 等待 8.expect to do sth期待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 9.to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的 to my surprise 使我惊讶的
10.agree with sb同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 11. in time及时 on time 准时 12. thanks to 多亏；幸亏；由于 thanks to your help , I got good grades. 13. Help sb do sth = help sb to do sth = help sb with sb
14. Have trouble( in )doing sth 做某事有困难 15. get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境 16.right away = right now = at once 立刻；马上 17.must 必须 情态动词后跟动词原形 18.think about (doing sth)考虑；思考 think / thought
P4
1. 反身代词：myself / ourselves / yourself / yourselves / himself / herself / itself / themselves 2. hurt / hurt hurt oneself 伤着自己 enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 3. fall / fell fall down 摔倒
P5
1. Have a nosebleed流鼻血 2. hit on the head 击中头部 hit / hit 3.sick生病的；有病的（1）be / feel+sick （2） sick+名词 a sick boy 4.well 形容词指身体好 I’ m not feeling well.我感觉不好
5.few / a few +可数名词复数 little / a little +不可数名词 a few / a little表肯定有几个；有点儿 few / little 表否定几乎没有
I’m new here, I have few friends.我在这儿是新来的，我几乎没有朋友。
P6
1. have problems (in) doing sth = have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
2. interesting 有趣的修饰物 interested 感兴趣的修饰人 be in interested in (doing)sth 对------感兴趣 I’m interested in reading interesting books.我对读有趣的书感兴趣 3. take risks 冒险 4. when 当-------的时候介词+动词ing 5.by oneself 靠自己 6.because +句子 because of +名词短语 because the weather was bad = because of the bad weather
7. on （1）星期前+on （2）节日前+on （3）月日或年月日前+on
（4）具体每一天的早上、下午、晚上前+on
8. save one’s life (lives)挽救某人的生命 9. be ready to do sth 准备做某事 10.cut off 切断；切除 11. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 12.mean / meant the meaning of... ...的意思 13. seem to do sth似乎好像做某事 14.get out of... 从-------出来；离开 15. be in control of 掌管；管理；控制
16.decide决定名词 decision decide to do sth= make a decide to do sth
=make decisions to do sth 决定做某事
17.It’s important (for) sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是重要的
18.the importance of (doing) sth做某事的重要性 the importance of learning English. 19.keep /kept keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康 keep on doing sth继续做某事 Keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事
20. give / gave give up( doing )sth 放弃 21.mind doing sth 介意做某事 21. die 死 （动词）过去式 died death死（名词）his death ; his father’s death 22. so...that...如此------以至于------ He is so young that he can’t go to school.
23. so that +从句表目的 以便；为了I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我起床早为了我能够赶上早班车 24. be used to doing sth= get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 I’m used to getting up early.我习惯于早起床 25.after 在------之后介词+动词ing
八年级英语下册unit1短语及重点句子
