un津英语模块三t1-unit3知识点牛i
Unit 1 The world of our senses (Module 3)
【考点释析】
1. How far are you going?（P2） how far 问距离有多远
How far is it from your home to school? 【拓展】how long 问做某事等持续多长时间 how soon 问某事或动作等多久以后才发生 how often 问某事或动作等多久发生一次 ① — How long have you been here?
— For five years.
② — How soon will you be back? — In a month.”
③ — How often do you go back home? — Once a month.
2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
① observe “看到，注意到”，常用结构：observe sb /sth doing / do sth；observe + clause
The police observed the man entering / enter the bank. The woman was observed to follow him closely. She observed that he had left but made no comment. She observed how he operated the computer. ② sense “意识到，感觉到”
Although she didn’t say anything, I sensed (that) she didn’t like the idea. 【拓展】make sense 楚；有道理
make sense of
懂；明白
have no sense of shame
没有羞耻感
搞清…的意思，理解；
有意义；意思清
3. She could feel her heart beating with fear. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。 ① feel vt. 体验，经历某种体会 She felt great joy.
她感到非常快乐
I felt my interest in English rising. 长。
② beat vi.（心脏）悸动，搏动
我感到我学英语的兴趣正在增
After running, you will feel your heart beat fast. ③ with“因为；由于”，with fear“由于害怕”。
The teachers excited with their students’ going to college. 老师因他们的学生考上大学而兴奋。 They smiled with pleasure. ④ fear为…担心，为…不安；恐怕
After the college entrance examinations, she feared the results all the day. 高考结束后，她整天为考试结果担心。 I fear (that) you are wrong.
我认为你错了。
他们高兴地微笑着。
I fear (that) I have bad news for you. 恐怕我有个坏消息给你。
【拓展】for fear of (doing) sth / that-clause为了避免，害怕
We spoke in whisper for fear of waking him / for fear that we might wake him. 我们轻声说话以免吵醒他。
4. When they could not take the pain any more, they took their hands out of the water. （P9）
take “屈服，忍受”，多用于否定句。
He didn’t take his punishment very well. 他并未得到对他应有的惩罚。 【拓展】
I can’t stand the heat. 热。
我忍受不了高炎
He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. 更能忍受痛苦。
I couldn’t bear his lying. 谎言。
他比我认识的任何人都
我无法忍受他的
Considering his home situation, he had to tolerate his wife. 考虑到家中的情形，他不得不忍让妻子了。 5. from around the corner 从拐角处
around the corner 在拐角处；在附近；即将来临 from用于表示场所的副词或介词前 from above / below from before the war
自上/下；
from far and near
从远近
自从战前； from under the table 从桌下
6. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. compare “比较, 相比, 比喻”， 当考察两个相象的事物以辨别他们的相似或差别时，常用compare … with（把…和…作比较）；当描述不同事物相似性时，常用compare … to（把…比作…）。
The police compared the forged signature with the original. = The police compared the forged signature and the original. 警察将伪造的签名与原来的作比较。 My English cannot compare with his. He compared her to a summer day. 天。
A teacher’s work is often compared to a candle. 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。
我的英语水平不如他。
他将她比为夏
【拓展】compare with 可与…相比
(as) compared with / to 和…比较起来
compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见、观点、看法；对笔记 beyond compare 无与伦比的，不可及的
7. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. 鲨鱼攻击人类的事件每年并不多见，这就证明，如果有机会选择，鲨鱼并不以人为食。
prove vt. 证明，证实 vi. 原来（是），证明（是） He has proved (or proven ) his point.
The claims have not been proved (or proven ). He has proved himself worthy of trust. The theory proved impractical in practice. The article has proved most useful. 【短语记忆】 1. (be) in sight 2. set off = set out
被看到
出发，动身
set out to do sth = set about doing sth 3. wish for sb to do sth 做某事 wish for
开始，着手做某事
希望 / 渴望某人
希望得到，渴望 （仰头）凝视，
4. stare (up) at 盯住…
5. watch out for sth / sb 切注意（注视） 6. pay back 报答；报复
当心，戒备，提防；密
偿还（借款）；
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