疯狂专练五 模块1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela --- a modern hero Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2024届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习(二模)】The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week. A. that 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖。先行词store表示地点,且从句I bought my textbooks结构完整,故选择关系副词where修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故选B。
2.【2024届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习(二模)】We are living in an age QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. A. why 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词age,在定语从句中充当时间状语,故选D。
3.【2024届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock, _______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age. A. whose 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:保持一个有规律的睡眠时间对于设定一个婴儿的生理钟是重要的,研究者表明这应该在大约四个月大的时候被固定。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,代指前面一句话,在从句中作宾语,故选B。
4.【2024届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express. A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which
B. which
C. when
D. where
B. that
C. whose
D. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:两个年轻人未能表达的内心想法在书中被显露出来。先行词是inner thoughts指物,在定语从句中作express的宾语,要用关系代词which引导。故选D。 5.【2024届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测(二)】 The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词,先行词为the books,和covers之间存在所有关系,故选择C,句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。
6.【北京市大兴区2024届高三一模】Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring. A. who 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:立春是中国24节气中的一个词,表示春天来了。先行词是Lichun,指物,在定语从句中作主语,故排除A和C;根据主句和从句之间有逗号,可知是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除B,故选D。
7.【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2024届高三年级第三次模拟】We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions ________ we don’t currently sell a lot to is a great one. A. where 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分,主句the opportunity is a great one,先行词是regions,定语从句we don’t currently sell a lot to中缺少to的宾语,所以只能用that或者which,故选B。
8. 【江苏省苏锡常镇2024届高三英语教学情况调查(二)】 In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized. A. of which 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。the extent to表示“……的程度”,在此句中extent是先行词,
B. with which
C. on which
D. to which
B. that
C. what
D. when
B. that
C. whose
D. which
B. what
C. whose
D. that
which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。
9.【天津市和平区2024届高三第四次质量调查(四模)】Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. A. its
B. which
C. whose
D. those
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:跟着这个女孩,我们进入了一个墙上挂着几张一些著名科学家的画的大厅。a hall是下文wall的逻辑主语, 故引导词用whose,选C。
10 .【天津市十二所重点中学2024届高三毕业班联考(一)】They will fly to Chicago, _________ they plan to stay in for two or three days. A. where 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的辨析。there为副词,where,when在定语从句中做状语,但从句中缺少宾语,应使用which引导定语从句,which做in的宾语。故选C。
11.【2024?北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that 【答案】A
【解析】A. that那个;B.as因为;C. where哪里;D. when什么时候。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that。
B. as
C. where D. when
B. there
C. which
D. when
12.【2024?江苏卷】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom指代先行词,在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。句意:很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求他们的梦想,其中大部分人都受过良好教育。
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
13.【2024?浙江卷】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved. A. whom
B. which
C. what D. that