福建省福清市华侨中学2024-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

D. They are called the optimistic group and usually go to bed at about 11:30 pm 29. How is the last paragraph organized? A. By following time order C. By listing numbers

B. By inferring

D. By analyzing cause and effect

30. What might be the best title for the text? A. Various meanings of emojis. B. A wonderful way to send messages C. Wise adoptions of emojis

D. Emoji usage reveals your age group 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】

.

本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了各种年龄段的人使用微信的情况。随着社会的发展，使用微信的用户成倍增长，微信支付也涉及到各个领域。 【27题详解】

细节理解题。题干问根据短文20世纪80年代出生的人偏爱哪一种表情图案。根据4段，最后一句\可知，20世纪80年代出生的人偏爱那种“大嘴巴微笑”的表情图案。故选B。 【28题详解】

细节理解题。题干问关于20世纪70年代出生的微信用户我们可以了解到什么。根据第5段我们可以了解到，20世纪70年代出生的微信用户，他们是一群积极乐观的人，通常是11:30之后睡觉。故选D。 【29题详解】

推理判断题。题干问最后一段是通过什么写作手法来行文的。最后一段主要列举了在2024年用户通过微信打电话，发信息的使用量，并和往年进行比较：微信用户成倍增长。考生很容易可以看出，本段是采用列数字的方法来行文的（因为本段多处列了数字）。A项意为“通过时间先后顺序”；B项意为“通过推理判断”；C项意为“通过列数字”；D项意为“通过分析因果关系”。故选C。 【30题详解】

主旨大意题。A项意为“表情图案的多种意义”；B项意为“发短信的有趣的方法”；C项意为“对表情图案的明智选择”；D项意为“表情图案透露出年龄段”。短文的第二至第六段分别介绍了2000年出生的微信用户，90后的微信用户，80后的微信用户，70后的微信用户和年龄超过55岁

的微信用户的情况。故本文的最佳标题应选择D项。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Advantages of Hobbies

Hobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set.___31___

Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction. Becoming lost in the mental concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful.___32___And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work.

___33___Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved. These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.

Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities.___34___More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Becoming a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.

Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied. For example, a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day.___35___For example, writer Vladimir Nabokov also collected butterflies, which allowed him to do better in his chosen fields because he used learned skills from one to improve the other.

A.Focusing on something enjoyable can calm the mind. B.Hobbies also provide a sense of achievement. C.Some hobbies affect other aspects of your life. D.There are a variety of hobbies.

E.They also provide many other social and health benefits.

F.Having a hobby increases the chances to interact with like-minded people.

G.Some hobbies containing physical activities offer an enjoyable way to stay healthy. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. C 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章论述了爱好带来的各种优点。 【31题详解】

本选项承接上一句Hobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set.来说明兴趣爱好有社交及健康方面的益处,为下文的展开做了铺垫,同时起到点明文章主旨的作用,所以选E。 【32题详解】

本段的主题句为\。下文是为主题句服务的。结合上下文可知本选项接着上一句来说明专注于喜欢的事物可以让人心情平静,并为下一句说明心情平静的好处做了铺垫,所以选A。 【33题详解】

根据空格后的内容Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved.可知,本段主要说明了兴趣爱好可以给人们提供一种成就感。空格下一句中的satisfaction和achieved为解题关键。故选B。 【34题详解】

本选项对主旨句Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities.展开说明,说明拥有某种爱好增加了和志趣相投的人交流互动的机会,所以此处选F。 【35题详解】

空白前一句a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day.说到年轻时爱好网球有一天可能会成为职业网球运动员。由选项后面的举例可知一些兴趣爱好会影响到你生活的其他方面,所以选C。

第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分.满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

Whatever misfortune you are faced with, just hold up your head and face it with a smile!

I got to know this from a musical soul.

The other day I was feeling quite ___36___, having just been fired from my job. With so many ___37___ to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.

I had just got off the bus ___38___ I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the traffic. I walked a bit slower, trying to find out the ___39___of the fascinating sound. Through the passers-by I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.

She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice ___40___ me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take ___41___to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know.

She might have felt my___42___for she occasionally looked in my direction. By now I was telling myself that I could ___43___tell her how good she sounded. I walked over and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.

I asked her ___44___, “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”

She explained to me that she sees so many ___45___ people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by ___46___ motivational(激励的) music.

Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been ___47___a rough time lately, but you’ve made me ___48___ again.”

“I’m happy that I could be___49___help to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?” I told her my story and said, “I’m not so ___50___about what to do….”

“You see, here’s ___51___ the problem lies,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because ___52___comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should___53___ more … lift your head up.”

Inspired by what she said, I did hold my head up and soon ___54___the difficulties. So ___55___in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to make it sooner or later. 36. A. lonely 37. A. prices 38. A. when 39. A. detail

B. upset B. fees B. as B. origin

C. relaxed C. fines C. while C. religion

D. sensitive D. bills D. afterwards D. resource

40. A. shocked 41. A. patience 42. A. presence 43. A. at no time 44. A. equally 45. A. unattractive 46. A. creating

B. amused B. energy B. devotion B. at least B. curiously B. unhealthy B. exploring

C. excited C. courage C. thought C. at times C. roughly C. unlucky C. enjoying C. going through

D. touched D. technique D. preference D. at most D. seriously D. unreliable D. sharing D. breaking

47. A. getting through B. looking through through 48. A. hopeful 49. A. in 50. A. sure 51. A. what 52. A. success 53. A. inspect 54. A. watched over 55. A. however

B. grateful B. beyond B. ashamed B. how B. opportunity B. smile B. came over B. wherever

C. energetic C. with C. particular C. where C. assistance C. perform C. took over C. whenever

D. enthusiastic D. of D. anxious D. whether D. happiness D. struggle D. got over D. whoever

【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中记述了作者失去了工作，经济生活拮据，人生跌入谷底心情糟糕至极。作者偶遇到一位弹琴卖唱的歌女，她的所作所为所述激励了作者：要昂起头，勇敢的面对困难，困难总会得到解决。 【36题详解】

考查形容词辨析。根据空后having just been fired from my job可知，作者被解雇心情肯定感到难过。A. lonely 孤独的； B. upset 不安的 ，难过的；C. relaxed放松的； D. sensitive敏感的。故选B。 【37题详解】

考查名词辨析。根据第12个空后a rough time lately可知，作者的日子过得很艰辛，故此处表