仁爱版八年级(初二)上册英语各单元
重点短语和句型全汇总
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重点短语】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot很多 6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in/at到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long很久 12. leave for…动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow后天 14. China’s national team中国国家队 15. play baseball打棒球 16. at least至少
17. What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18. be good at善于做某事 19. take part in参加 20. all over the world全世界 21. be good for对……有益 22. a good way一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy保持健康 24. relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？ 9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
Topic2 We should learn teamwork.
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻;马上 5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 8. do one’s best 尽某人的力 9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低（音量） 15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上
17. on the phone 在电话中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23. as well 也
24. throw…into… 把……投进…… 25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 26. over a century later 一个多世纪后 27. more and more people 越来越多的人 28. feel tired 感到疲劳 29. instead of… 替代…… 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划 32. build up 增进;增强
33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事 34. be important to 对于......来说是重要 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？ 4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意. 5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。 6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.
【重点短语】
1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会 3. fill out 填出/填好 4. go on 发生，进行
5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 6. quite a lot 相当多
7. make friends with… 与……交朋友 8. be afraid of 恐怕 9. be free 有空 10. see you then 再见
11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年
15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 16. behave well 举止得体
17. improve the environment 改善环境 18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 19. a symbol of… 一种……的象征 20. stand for 代表
21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22. do morning exercises 做早操 23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
【重点句型】
1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
= What’s your name?
2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会。 4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。 6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. 9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？
10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。
Topic1 You should see a dentist.
【重点短语】
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 3. not read for too long 不要看书太久 4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上 6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7. feel terrible 感觉难受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You'd better=You had better 你最好… 10. not so well 很不好 11. not too bad 没什么大碍 12. much better 好多了 13. go to see a doctor 去看病 14. take/have some medicine 吃药 15. take…to… 把…带到… 16. send-…to… 把…送到… 17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾 20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 22. don't worry 别担心 23. worry about 担心
24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍 25. check over 诊断，仔细检查 26. thank you for 因…而感谢你 27. buy…for… 为…买… 28. not…-until… 直到…才… 29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both…and… ...和…都是...... 31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32. plenty of 许多，大量
【重点句型】
1. What's wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ =What's the matter with......?=What's the trouble with......? 2. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。 这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： you'd better(not)... how/what about... why not/don't you...
3. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。（这是表示同情别人的句子。）
4. You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。
（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，用pale
（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。 与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如： The soup tastes very delicious. 这汤尝起来真香。 Your voice sound nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.---Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧？ ---No,thank you. 不用，谢谢。
6. I'll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如： How is everything going? 一切进展如何？ Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。
7. You'd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有： some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶
8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发生了事故。 had an accident 发生了事故
9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。
10. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious. 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的
nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。
11. Stay in bed and don't move your leg too much. 躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。
12. Michael's friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb. 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ” give sth to sb. pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13. ...but I couldn't read them until today. 但是直到今天我才读了它们。 not...until... 直到......才...... until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。 He won't leave until his father comes. 他直到他父亲回来才离开。
Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
【重点短语】 1. stay up late 熬夜 2. be bad for 对......有害 3. be good for 对......有益 4. too much 太多，过分 5. do morning exercises 做早操 6. keep long fingernails 留长指甲 7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼
8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学 9. have a bath 洗澡
10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 11. read ...about... 读关于...... 12. Ren'ai English Post 仁爱英语报 13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事 14. give up 放弃
15. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书 16. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 17. on the lawn 在草坪上 18. put...into... 把......放进......
19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 20. get into 进入
21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 22. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 23. potato chips 炸薯条
【重点句型】
1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。 1） stay up late 熬夜 2） be bad for 对......有害。
类似的短语还有：be good for 对......有好处
仁爱版八年级(初二)上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总
