课时提能练(十九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·长春质检)Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.
It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded into the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day，Thepaper.cn reported.
Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(押金)．
All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.
“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books，”Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told Thepaper.cn.
Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly，some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。
1．The bookstore becomes a shared one . A．to make more money
B．to make more room for new books C．to inspire more people to read D．to recommend new books
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it becomes the world's first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。]
2．What does the underlined phrase“risen to fame”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Become well-known. B．Settled down. C．Broken up. D．Taken over.
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“popular”一词，以及第二段中的“more than 200,000 visitors flooded into the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。rise to fame意为“出名”。故选A项。]
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province. B．The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.
C．More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013. D．The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.
D [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。]
4．What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?
A．The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children. B．The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.
C．The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read. D．The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·兰州诊断)Parkour(跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path.It is not a competition but a physical training.A person joining in parkour is called a traceur.Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way.Parkour pays more
attention to efficiency，1. (make) it different from the similar practice of free running.Parkour 2. (common) includes running，jumping，climbing，rolling and other similar types of physical movements.Many teenagers think that parkour is quite 3. cool sport.They have great interest in it.
The 4. (invent) of parkour can't 5. (give) to one person because many people have worked on it.A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour.The term“parkour”was first introduced
by David Belle and Sebastian Foucan in the early 1980s.6. that time，they were two teenagers.This sport 7. (become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it. 8． makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together.It allows traceurs to forget the 9. (society) and other problems，and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other.People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger.Still，it also influences one's thought process by improving self-confidence and critical-thinking skills.In this way，parkour allows one to deal with 10. (difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑酷这项运动。
1．making [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处考查非谓语动词且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。]
2．commonly [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。]
3．a [考查冠词。此处构成“quite＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”结构，且cool的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
4．invention [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且空前有The修饰，故用名词形式。]
5．be given [考查动词的语态。此处主语与give之间为动宾关系，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填be given。]
6．At [考查介词。at that time意为“在那时候”，为固定搭配。]
7．became [考查动词的时态。此句中in the 1990s为表示过去的时间，所以此处用一般过去时。] 8．What [考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。] 9．social [考查词性转换。此处修饰名词problems，故用形容词。]
10．difficulties [考查名词复数。根据下文中的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数。] Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
For most of us，social media，like Twitter and Facebook，is a part of our everyday lives—at work，home or both.But a lot of people are still figuring out when to use it and how.This is especially true in high school，where many teachers are unsure of how it fits in the classroom.
Dan Krutka，a high school teacher，is an advocate for using social media in the classroom，and is an enthusiastic user of Twitter himself.Krutka says it's a great way to communicate with his students during non-class hours.“You can continue to learn together outside the classroom，”says Krutka.“So when
students are posting on Twitter—say they post something inaccurately or they make a really good point—I can go ahead and respond to them before class.”
Krutka says tweeting with his students isn't just about convenience，it's a lesson.He says students need to learn how to use social media properly.“People use social media irresponsibly and school should be a place where we're talking about that and how to use it responsibly，”he says.“As a teacher，I think part of my job is to help students understand how best to make use of it as thoughtful learners.”
But Krutka is among the few educators who feel this way.Many schools，including those in Western Massachusetts，are still struggling with whether or not Twitter or Facebook should be used as teaching tools.Many teachers believe that social media in general can easily distract students.Sean Kavanagh，a ninth grade world history teacher，tried using twitter in class，but was distracted by all of the non-class related“noise”．
Besides，it seems that some students don't feel this way either.Ray Lynn is in Kavanagh's history class.“I'd rather keep my school and my personal social media life a little more separate，”she says.“I'd rather not have my teacher on my Twitter or Facebook.”
【参考范文】
Social media is popular，but opinions on using it in classes are divided.(要点1)Dan Krutka，a high school teacher，supports the use of social media，(要点2)saying it is not only convenient for communication but also important to teach them to be responsible users.(要点3)However，the majority believe it a great distraction to students in class.(要点4)Interestingly，some students don't like the idea either.(要点5)
2020版新一线高考英语(新题型人教版)一轮复习课时提能练19 Body language 含解析
