13. A. short B. long C. large D. tiny 14. A. with B. without C. for D. against 15. A. truly B. suddenly C. especially D. immediately 7.(2024八上·西城期末)从下面各题所给的A,B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work very well for
vocabulary when you 1 a new language. To make mind maps much 2 , you can use colour to show important ideas or parts of the maps. 1. A. learnt B. are learning 2. A. better B. best 8.(2024七上·安庆期末)完形填空
This is Tammela School, a school in Finland. The students are having a math 1 with their robot(机器人) teacher. The \is blue, and it is 2 , about 25cm tall. When students need help with their math, it's 3 there to help them. \robot teacher can make math classes 4 . Many students like it, and they think it's their favorite 5 .\One teacher in Tammela School says to Reuters(路透社). Now 6 of the four robot teachers is a language(语言) teacher in this school. It can 7 23 languages and dance to music.
\already use technology(科技) to 8 our students to study well,\校长) of the school tells Reuters, too. The robot teachers are
great. However, it doesn't mean(意味着) that real teachers will 9 their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10 they can't keep the class in order(有序). The school still needs real teachers. 1. A. trip B. festival C. lesson D. subject 2. A. big B. small C. long D. old 3. A. never B. very C. then D. always 4. A. boring B. difficult C. healthy D. interesting 5. A. parent B. brother C. teacher D. classmate 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 8. A. help B. have C. let D. ask 9. A. get B. find C. lose D. take 10. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9.完形填空
Do you like learning English? You may think English is important, but some students don't think so. And they find it very 1 to learn English. That is because they don't learn it in a right 2 .
Please often read English aloud (出声地), because it's good 3 your listening. On the other hand, listening 4 can help you read better. Reading English aloud can 5 help you speak
clearly and fluently (流利地). You can read English anywhere when you
6
6 . You can get lots of information when you read. When you need to show
your 7 , you can speak or write. That means you are using what you 8 from reading. In a word, reading can help improve (提高) your listening,
speaking 9 writing. If you want to learn English 10 , you should read more. 1. A. dangerous B. safe C. difficult D. easy 2. A. day B. place C. team D. way 3. A. at B. for C. from D. on 4. A. lot B. lots C. a lot D. lots of 5. A. also B. too C. either D. never 6. A. be free B. will be free C. are free D. were free 7. A. ideas B. pictures C. food D. homework 8. A. lose B. learn C. pay D. teach 9. A. after B. and C. so D. but 10. A. alone B. good C. perfect D. well 10.完形填空
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better 1 your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be 2 of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 3 . While you are doing this, a good 4 is to write—keep a diary, write
notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5 you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6 found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don't 7 about it. One of the helpful
ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The most important thing is to choose 8 interesting to read. It can't be too difficult for you. When you are reading 9 this way, don't stop to 10 the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time. 1. A. have B. send C. make D. try 2. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. tired 3. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 4. A. start B. idea C. way D. manner 5. A. how B. when C. why D. what 6. A. happily B. easily C. really D. slowly 7. A. talk B. fear C. worry D. hurry 8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 9. A. by B. on C. at D. in
10. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look over
7
答案及解析
1.【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【分析】短文大意:本文作者阿曼达·考克斯,一名教师,通过叙述一次我使用学生克拉克的铅笔,发现
孩子的妈妈在孩子的每只铅笔上都写有鼓励孩子的话。多亏了他的妈妈,他很在意自己的自我价值,也想和同学们分享同样的感受。作者通过这件事告诉我们即使你认为你没有足够的时间或者你将会有很小的影响力,记住你可能是唯一提醒他们这些事情的人,每个孩子都需要知道它们的价值。这就是作者教书的原因。 (1)句意:今天我的铅笔用完了,所以我问我的学生谁可以和我分享他们的铅笔。money钱;pencils铅笔;erasers橡皮;time时间;根据下文句子 I took the pencils that he handed me. 可知是铅笔,故答案为B。
(2)句意:我的一个学生,克拉克递给我一些他的铅笔,说那是他妈妈给他上学用的。passed递;bought买;broke弄坏;retruned归还;由句意和语境可知是递,故答案为A。
(3)句意:当我正在削铅笔的时候,我注意到其中一些上面的信息。signs指示牌;messages信息;prices价格;pictures图画;根据下文可知是铅笔上妈妈写上去的一些文字信息,故答案为B。
(4)句意:我问他是否介意把剩下的给我看看。mind介意;avoid避免;enjoy喜欢;finish完成;根据下文的回答可知是我问学生是否介意,故答案为A。 (5)句意:你太完美了。sorry抱歉;careless粗心;perfect完美;impolite不礼貌;根据下文可知都是妈妈写的鼓励孩子的话,故答案为C。 (6)句意:每天都为你感到骄傲。Hard on严厉对待;Proud of骄傲;Angry with生气;Different from不同;根据语境可知是为你骄傲,故答案为B。
(7)句意:追随你的梦想。my我的;his他的;your你的;her她的;根据上下文和语境可知是你的,故答案为C。 (8)句意:这可能花了他妈妈几分钟的时间。probably可能;especially特别是;recently最近;quickly快的,迅速地;结合句意和语境可知是可能的意思,故答案为A。
(9)句意:他妈妈在他的铅笔上写字,他并不生气。interested对……感兴趣;disappointed失望的;proud骄傲的;angry生气的;根据常识可知一般情况下孩子会生气,可是他没有生气,故答案为D。
(10)句意:多亏了他的妈妈,他很在意自己的自我价值,也想和同学们分享同样的感受。According to根据;Along with沿着,连同……一起;As for至于,关于;Thanks to多亏,由于;根据上文可知是由于妈妈写在铅笔上的文字,才让他在意自己的自我价值, 故答案为D。
(11)句意:多亏了他的妈妈,他很在意自己的自我价值,也想和同学们分享同样的感受。protect保护;share分享;build建造;describe描述;根据句意和固定搭配,share…with,可知这里是分享,故答案为B。
(12)句意:想象一下当一个孩子被提醒他们是重要的、聪明的、被爱的等等时他们脸上的表情。Explain解释;Introduce介绍;Forget忘记;Imagine想象;根据句意和语境可知这里是“想象”的意思,故答案为D。
(13)句意:帮助他们知道有人相信他们,为他们所做的一切感到骄傲。
8
somebody有人,某人,一般用于肯定句;anybody任何人,某人,一般用于否定句和疑问句;everybody每个人,人人;nobody没有人;这里是肯定句,结合句意可知是表示“有人”,故答案为A。
(14)句意:即使你认为你没有足够的时间或者你将会有很小的影响力. Unless除非;Because因为;In order to为了;Even即使;由句意可知这里是表示让步,故答案为D。
(15)句意:记住你可能是唯一提醒他们这些事情的人,每个孩子都需要知道它们的价值。decides决定;needs需要;plans计划;根据上文叙述可知需要为孩子们做些事情,让它们知道自己的价值。故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 2.【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【分析】短文大意:有什么可以帮助父母更好地了解他们的孩子吗?这篇短文对8000多名儿童做了调查,
三分之二说他们和父母相处得很好;四分之三的孩子说他们有时会对父母撒谎,在莱尼斯看来,这些感觉是很常见的。随着孩子变得更加独立,他们与父母有更多分歧的领域。“随着孩子的成长和改变,每个人都应该改变,这很重要。” (1)句意:许多孩子(三分之二)说他们和父母相处得很好。get along with与……和睦相处;keep away from远离,回避;look after照顾,照看;根据下文but之后的转折描述可知是和父母相处的好,故答案为A。
(2)句意:但这并不意味着他们从不意见不一致。always总是;often经常;never从来不;由语境可知这里是双重否定表示肯定的意思,故答案为C。 (3)句意:事实上,大多数孩子偶尔会和父母争吵。arguing争吵;talking谈话;competing竞争,对抗;根据语境和句意可知是和父母争吵,故答案为A。 (4)句意:儿童心理学家达西·莱尼斯(D’arcy Lyness)说:“产生分歧和争论当然是正常的。”unusual不同寻常的;normal正常的;different不同的;根据下文和常识可知和父母有分歧是正常的,故答案为B。
(5)句意:四分之三的孩子说他们有时会对父母撒谎,这并不奇怪。surprise吃惊,动词,名词;surprised吃惊的,形容词,修饰人;surprising令人惊奇的,修饰物;be动词后用形容词,主语it是指对父母撒谎这件事,故答案为C。 (6)句意:许多人说,他们说谎是为了不惹上麻烦或不让父母失望。such as诸如;so that以便,为了;even if虽然,即使; 根据上下文可知这里是表目的,故答案为B。
(7)句意:据莱尼斯说,撒谎会有不好的结果。results结果;answers答案;notices通知,布告;根据下文句子 If kids lie when they're young, they might continue a pattern of lying even as adults. 可知撒谎不会有好结果,故答案为A。 (8)句意:但是大一点的孩子实际上比小一点的孩子更常撒谎。quickly迅速地,快地;carefully细心地,认真地;often经常;根据语境和句意可知是更经常,故答案为C。
(9)句意:年龄在12岁到14岁之间的孩子不仅说他们更爱撒谎,还说他们玩得不太开心,感情不太亲密,和父母相处得也不好。friends朋友;parents父母;classmates同学;根据上文句子 but they also reported having less fun, feeling less
9
close and not getting along as可知和父母相处得不好,故答案为B。
(10)句意:随着孩子变得更加独立,他们与父母有更多分歧的领域。outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的,漂亮的;independent独立的;由语境和常识可知,或者越独立,与父母的分歧会越多,故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 3.【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;
【分析】大意:作者的英语不好,上课不敢讲英语。同学们都嘲笑他,但是Mr Ronald帮助他改变了这一切。
(1)句意:我在学习英语时遇到了麻烦。A.joy高兴;B.interest兴趣;C.trouble麻烦;D.reason 原因。根据 I often made lots of mistakes in class,可知作者在学习英语时遇到了困难。trouble(n.)麻烦,故选C。
(2)句意:在课上,我经常犯许多的错误,并且我的同班同学总是嘲笑我。A.looked up查阅;B.laughed at嘲笑;C.made up编造;D.got together 聚到一起。根据下一句 I was very sad ,可知同学们嘲笑他,故选B。
(3)句意:我非常伤心并且甚至想要放弃英语。A.give up放弃;B.take after照顾;C.clean up清理D.get up 起床。根据 made lots of mistakes 和 I was very sad ,可推测作者想放弃英语。故选A。
(4)句意: 但我的英语老师,Mr Ronald帮我改变了这一切。 根据第二段最后一句 I loved them ,可知作者爱上了英语。是Mr Ronald帮他改变了这一切。故选D。
(5)句意: 虽然他对我们很严格,但他很有幽默感,经常给我们讲一些小故事逗我们笑。 根据 he had a sense of humor ,可知虽然他很严格,但是很幽默。故选A。
(6)句意: 虽然他对我们很严格,但他很有幽默感,经常给我们讲一些小故事逗我们笑。根据 told us little stories ,可知英语老师给我们讲一些小笑话逗我们笑。故选C。 (7)句意: 他是一个很好的老师,帮助我们解决学习中遇到的困难。 根据 any difficulties we met in study ,可知英语老师帮助解决他的任何困难。help out with 意为“帮助解决”,故选A。
(8)句意: 他对我们很有耐心,总是很仔细地解释事情。 A.bored无聊的;B.patient耐心;C.enjoyable 愉快的; D.relaxed放松的。根据 explained things carefully,可知英语老师非常有耐心。故选B。
(9)句意: 他很快发现我不敢在课堂上说英语。 A.wondered想知道;B.told告诉;C.stopped停止;D.discovered 发现,发觉。根据 He often stopped me…,可知英语老师发现了作者不敢在课堂上说英语。故选D。 (10)句意: 我回家的时候,他经常拦住我,用英语和我聊天。 根据 in English ,可知英语老师拦下他的目的是用英语练习对话,提高作者的英语口语表达。故选D。
(11)句意: 随着时间的推移,他们变得越来越困难,但我爱他们。 根据 they slowly got more difficult 和 I loved them ,可知前后表达转折关系,意为“虽然学英语变得越来越难,但是我爱英语。”故选B。
10