2024届高三英语二模汇编——语法填空
1、2024黄浦二模
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?
Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Rome’s report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially (21)______ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows — and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states — the world (22)______ well be headed towards disaster.
Many wrongly (23)______(interpret) the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24)______ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) (25)______ (preserve) the planet’s limited life-support systems.
This argument (26)______ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27)______ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society and the restoration of the planet.
As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity — in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor (28)______(influence) Earth’s climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planet’s life-support system is changing faster than ever.
Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2°C warmer than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” — a situation (29)______ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme weather events are (30)______(common) — and more destructive — than ever.
答案：21. what 22. may/might 23. interpreted 24. if 25. to preserve
26. has been ignored 27. But 28. influencing 29. where 30. more common/commoner 解析：
【21题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：但这是已经发生的事情。分析句子Yet that is essentially ___21___ has happened.可知，表语从句中缺少主语，根据上下文的语境可知，要用what。故填what。 【22题详解】
考查固定搭配。may/might well do…为固定搭配，意为“很有可能”。主要用于加强推测的语气,表示具有较大的可能性。本处是指“世界很可能会走向灾难”。故填may/might。 【23题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。根据下文的“In fact, the report argued that…was chosen…”可知，本句是用一般过去时。此处是指“许多人错误地将‘限制增长’解释为对不受控制的经济扩张的攻击”。故填interpreted。 【24题详解】
考查语境及连接词。事实上，报告认为，如果选择无限增长的路径，就需要辅助性政策（包括资金）去保护地球有限的生命支持系统。分析语境可知，此处是一个假设，因此要用if。 【25题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果选择无限增长路径，就需要辅助性政策（包括资金）去保护地球有限的生命维持系统。require …to do…，为固定搭配，意为“需要…..去做…”，因此本空要用动词不定式，故填to preserve。 【26题详解】
考查语境。根据下一句“Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth”可此，此处是指“这个论点一直
被忽视”，因此要用现在完成时。主语This argument与谓语动词ignore二者是被动关系，是指论点被忽略，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been ignored。 【27题详解】
考查语境及连词。句意：这使我们在减少贫困、延长寿命和增加财富方面取得了巨大进展。但它对社会的形成和地球的恢复付出了高昂的代价。分析前后两句可知，两句的内容是转折的，故填But。 【28题详解】
考查非谓语作定语。句意：人类活动，特别是经济活动，已经成为影响地球气候和环境的主要因素。分析句子“human activity— in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor ___8___(influence) Earth’s climate and environment”可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰表语factor，而factor与动词influence二者是主动关系，故要填influencing。 【29题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们可能会不可逆转地走在通往“温室地球”的道路上——那儿的温度比今天高很多。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中的situation是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此要填关系副词where。 【30题详解】 考查比较级。句意：极端天气比以往任何时候都更常见、更具破坏性。根据最后一句“and more destructive — than ever.”可知，此处是用比较级，因此填more common/commoner。
2、2024普陀二模
Going out to Sun Peaks for Fun
We went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at Sun Peaks Resort, (21) __________ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you feel like you’ve come along a mountainside wonderland (22) __________ two hills. Right away you feel at peace in the mountains.
Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity (23) __________ (get) you around. Most accommodations throughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and walk or ski (24) __________ you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There is (25) ___________ for everyone, from snow flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holiday, we never met more than five minutes of lineup, and many times we (26) __________ (run) ourselves with fresh powder.
Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, perfect for parents who want to have some drinks at Bottoms Bar & Grill (27) __________ the kids keep the fun going into the evening. The village is small and quiet, so the kids (28) ___________ have a lot of freedom to run around and play.
Bring your skates! There is an NHL-sized outdoor rink (溜冰场), just a 10 minute walk from the main village. Skate rentals are available, and you can join a game of drop-in hockey, or enjoy a family skate during one of the open ice times (29) __________ go well into the evening, under the stars. Check with guest services to see if the rink is open, since it is weather dependent.
In the summertime at Sun Peaks, the chairlifts switch up to accommodate mountain bikes and hikers. Downhill biking trails create adventure for those (30) __________ (look) for excitement, and the golf course at Sun Peaks provides hours of great scenic links.
答案：21. located 22. between 23. to get 24. where 25. something
26. ran 27. while 28. can 29. that/which 30. looking 解析：
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。_____1_____ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops是定语，修饰Sun Peaks Resort，be located意为“坐落于……”，Sun Peaks Resort和locate之间是被动关系， 故用过去分词作定语，故填located。
【22题详解】
考查介词。根据常识可知，太阳峰度假村应该是位于两座山之间，故该空填介词between。句意：进村后，你觉得自己就像在两座山之间沿着山腰仙境而来。该空应填between。 【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳峰有两座山供滑雪，有许多缆车可以让你四处游玩。该题考查with的复合结
构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。get you around表示将来的动作，表将来，应用动词不定式，故填to get。
【24题详解】
考查地点状语从句。句意：你可以把你的车停好，然后步行或者滑雪到你需要去的地方。_____ you need to go是地点状语从句，故应用where引导，填where。 【25题详解】
考查不定代词。对于每个人来说，都有某种活动适合你，从雪地飞碟和雪地车，到迷你高尔夫和丛林CS。该空表示不确定的“某种活动”，故填不定代词something。 【26题详解】
考查时态。该空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语during the two days of skiing on the holiday以及met可知，该句陈述的发生在过去的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故填ran。 【27题详解】
考查连词。Tubing在雪山脚下，特别适合那些想在Bottoms Bar & Grill 喝点饮料的家长，而孩子们一直开心地玩耍到晚上。该句是在对比“家长”和“孩子”的不同活动，表对比，应用连词while，故填while。 【28题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：这个村子又小又安静，所以孩子们能够自由地四处跑来跑去玩。根据句意，该空表示“能够，可以”，故填情态动词can。 【29题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：可以租溜冰鞋，你也可以参加冰球比赛，也可以在开放的冰上时间享受家庭滑冰，这段时间会一直持续到晚上。_____9_____ go well into the evening是定语从句，修饰the times，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导该从句，故填which/that。 【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山下自行车赛为那些寻找刺激的人创造了冒险的机会。_____ for excitement是定语，修饰those，those和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，填looking。
3、2024徐汇二模
The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate (21) _______ (concern) Europe's fastest game bird, (22) _______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords (23) _______ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries— quite a leap from its humble beginnings.
In its early years, the book set its sights on (24) _______ (satisfy) man's inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this period (25) _______ some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as \
Once aware of the public's thirst for such knowledge, the book's authors began to branch out to cover increasingly doubtful, little-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Book gave people (26) _______ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubik's Cube (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled（用真假嗓音交替唱）
non-stop for ten and a quarter hours.
In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet. No longer (27) _______ (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion（燃烧） engine, or the world's longest train. What is striking, however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled (28) _______ a beard.
Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records (29) _______ (evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And although one may be (30) _______ (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording. 答答答21. concerning 22. what 23. to promote 24. satisfying 25. that 26. a
27. restricted 28. with 29. has evolved 30. more likely 解析：
【21题详解】
考查介词。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促销爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，本题为concerning关于的意思，故用concerning。 【22题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促销爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords ___3___ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink 作became的主语，是一个主语从句，从句中began缺少主语，故用what。 【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲飞的最快的鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促销爱尔兰饮料吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，promote在这里作sold目的状语，表示出售吉尼斯书籍为了促销，故用不定式to promote。 【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期的时候，这本书定位于人们关于周围自然界的内在的好奇心。On为介词，后接动词ing形式，故用satisfying。 【25题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是在这个期间，一些显著的吉尼斯纪录被收集在案。本句为强调句，强调during this period，故用that。 【26题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为真人秀电视节目，吉尼斯纪录给了人们一个出名的机会，通过完成一些古怪又无意义的记录而出名。chance为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。 【27题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不再局限于纸质书的限制，吉尼斯纪录网站记载了数不清的事实。分析句子可知，restrict作状语，与其逻辑主语the Guinness World Records为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故用restricted。 【28题详解】
考查介词。句意：让人震惊的是，这一纪录与用胡须拉最重的火车的记录在同一页上。本句为pull的短语pull sth with sth用某事拉某物，故用with。 【29题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：最初作为酒吧消遣书籍，吉尼斯纪录在数十年间已经演变成了可以洞察现代生活的方方面面的书籍。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于over decades修饰，故用现在完成时，故用has evolved。
【30题详解】
考查比较级。句意：与对美国南北战争中死亡最高人数纪录的了解程度相比，人们可能更了解世界上最宽
的嘴巴的记录。分析句子可知，由于有than，故为比较级，故用more likely。
4、2024杨浦二模
My head was so full of digital noise (21) ______ it felt like my brain was about to explode. I had no greater power of concentration than a goldfish and the lifeless stare of a goldfish as well. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been weakened by a brain that simply could not sit still. So, at the start of this year I committed to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain. My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here's how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a child (22) ______ (behave) badly and lay down some ground rules. Then I decided that I (23) ______ (read) for an hour or two at a time (24) ______ distraction each day. It was something I hadn't done in years and it was scary (25) ______ difficult it was. In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practise spending time away from our electronic devices, the (26) ______ (calm) and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge (27) ______ (reach) for that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family's devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection. For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times (28) ______ I ordinarily would reach for my phone. I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks. (29) ______ (renew) my love affair with books, I created a sacred space where I pressed pause and found inspiration, knowledge and reflection. In our modern world, reading for the sake of reading is not selfish. It is a powerful and beneficial way to slow down and be (30) ______.
答答答21. that 22. behaving 23. would read 24. without 25. how 26. calmer
27. to reach 28. when 29. Having renewed 30. ourselves 解析：
【21题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：我的脑袋里充满了数码噪音，感觉我的大脑就要爆炸了。此处是so---that“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句，故答案为that。 【22题详解】
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我决定像对待一个行为不端的孩子一样对待自己的思想，并制定一些基本规则。此处child和behave之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为behaving。 【23题详解】
考查过去将来时态。句意：然后我决定每天阅读一两个小时，不分心。结合句意可知句子用过去将来时态，故答案为would read。 【24题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后我决定每天阅读一两个小时，不分心。without distraction“没有分心”，可知答案为without。
【25题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这是我多年来没有做过的事，我很害怕这有多困难。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，表示程度。故答案为how。 【26题详解】
考查比较级。句意：拉里·罗森在他的书《分心的大脑》中说，我们练习远离电子设备的时间越多，我们就会变得越平静，越专注。固定结构：the+ 比较级，the +比较级“越……就越……”，可知此处用比较级，故答案为calmer。 【27题详解】
2024届上海高三英语二模汇编--语法填空(解析版)
