中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解
To: Carla@yahoo. com Subject: Help! Dear Aunt Carla, I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do? To:Eric@163. com Subject: Some advice Dear Eric, This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:\say anything at all. \ Carla （1）If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to. A. Eric@163. Com B. Joan@163. com C. Beth@yahoo. com D. Carla@yahoo. com （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In a week. D. In a month. （3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly. （4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five B. Four C. three D. two 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻
From: Carla@yahoo. com Date:16/04/20248:30 AM From:Eric@163. com Date:15/04/20249:05 AM 求帮助。
（1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20249:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20248:30 AM可知2024奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2024年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.
The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.
“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.
“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.” The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.
（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________. A. forest B. park C. garden D. school （2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times. A. four B. two C. three D. five （3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.
A. a stupid man B. a lazy man C. a wise man D. a funny man （4）This passage mainly talks about___________. A. we need exercise more to pull trees out B. how to get away from bad habits C. talking with a scholar is very important
D. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better
【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生。
（1）C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。
（2）A细节理解题。根据短文中出现的句子to pull out a tiny plant ， to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree.可知，智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。故答案为A。
（3）C推理判断题。智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生，足以说明智者的聪明之处，故答案选C。
（4）D主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段智者的话：“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”可知，坏习惯要及早的去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。故答案为D。
【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中经常会出现。第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。答案为D。
3．阅读理解
When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.
One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “I've already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”
Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life.
I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?
People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you'll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively(相对地) little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have. （1）After the accident, the author didn't feel depressed anymore because________.
A. the doctors could help him get his legs back. B. he must comfort his parents at that time. C. he knew depression made no difference to him. D. he was just a childish and forgettable kid.
（2）In the author's opinion, the main cause of most people's unhappiness is they______.
A. don't want to achieve more for future. B. pay so much and get so little.
C. always compare with others. D. pay so much attention to what they have lost. （3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected______.
A. he will choose to walk on foot for a week. B. the car will bring a lasting happiness to him. C. he will find the car is no help for him at all D. he will go back to be unhappy after a few days （4）The author wants to tell us _______.
A. how one person enjoys a life without legs B. we should forget the loss and the gains in life C. happiness is just a state of mind
D. our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。
（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己
的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段内容和第四段“…… it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. ”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone’s strong determination to win. The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what’s important.
I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong. Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.
I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted. But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer. Some even to stand and say: “Come , you can do it!” and “ Go for it！”
A few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors. Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
