外研版七年级上单词分类记忆 一、动词(v.) am [?m; ?m] is [iz] 是 are [ɑ:] 是
meet [mi:t] 遇见，结识 go [g??] 走，去 see [si:] 看见 sit [sit] 坐
open ['??p?n] （打）开 listen ['lisn] 听，倾听 draw [dr?:] 绘画，画 put [p?t] 放，置 please [pli:z] 请
can [k?n, k?n] 能，能够 spell [spel] 拼写 thank [θ??k] 谢谢 stand [st?nd] 站立
close [kl??s] 合上，关闭
do [du:]（用于构成疑问句和否定句） help [help] 帮助 say [sei] 说，讲 write [rait] 写 let [let] 让，使
has [h?z] （have的第三人称单数现在式）
like [laik] 喜欢；喜爱 start [stɑ:t] 开始
work [w?:k] 学习；工作 begin [bi'gin] 开始
talk [t?:k] 谈话，说话
remember [ri'memb?] v. 记住；记起 stay [stei] v. 保持；停留 buy [bai] v. 买
watch [w?t?] 看，观看 do [du:] 做；干 sleep [sli:p] n.睡觉
make [meik] 做 、制作
want [w?nt] 想要；需要 live [liv] 生活；住
shall [??l; ?el] ……好吗？要不要……?
call [k?:l] ……叫做；称呼……为 come [k?m] 来 look [l?k] 看，瞧
catch [k?t?] 抓住、接住 print [print] 打印 use [ju:z] 使用 click [klik] 点击
learn [l?:n] 学；学习 turn [t?:n] 转动
connect [k?'nekt] 连接 cut [k?t] 切；剪 give [giv] 给，送 sing [si?] 唱，唱歌 share [?e?] 共用、分享 check [t?ek] 检查、查看 plan [pl?n] n计划
v计划；打算
choose [t?u:z] 选择；挑选 spend [spend] 花（钱）；花费 send [send] 发送
visit ['vizit] 探望；参观 hear [hi?] 听见 run [r?n] 跑，奔跑
study ['st?di] 学习；研究 call [k?:l] （给……）打电话 dance [dɑ:ns] ｎ舞蹈
ｖ跳舞
clean [kli:n] ｖ打扫 take [teik] 拿、，取；花费（时间）wait [weit] 等待，等候 walk [w?:k] 行走，不行 speak [spi:k] 说话，讲话 cook [k?k] 烹调；煮；烧
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happen ['h?p?n] 发生
enjoy [in'd??i] 享受…的乐趣 喜爱 drive [draiv] 驾驶；驾车 leave [li:v] 离开
join [d??in] 参加；加入 hurry ['h?ri] 赶快；匆忙 sweep away 扫去 tell [tel] 讲；告诉 think [θi?k] 想，认为
mean [mi:n] 意思是；意味着 know [n??] 知道，懂得
play [plei] 参加（体育运动或球赛），玩耍
read [ri:d] 阅读；看懂 love [l?v] 爱；热爱
search [s?:t?]搜寻；搜索；查找 would [w?d] 肯，会；愿意 save [seiv] 保存；储存 travel ['tr?vl] 旅行 can’t=cannot 不能 lie [lai] 躺；平躺
sweep [swi:p] 打扫；清扫 celebrate ['seli,breit] 庆祝 wear [we?] 穿；戴 wash [w??] 洗；洗涤
have [h?v] v.aux（助动词）有；吃，get [get] v. 得到
shop [??p] v. 逛商店；购物
二、名词(n.) （一）颜色类
black [bl?k] 黑色的 blue [blu:] 蓝色的 green [gri:n] 绿色的 colour ['k?l?] 颜色 red [red] 红色的
brown [bra?n] 棕色的
orange ['?rin(d)?] 橘黄色的，柑橘，橙
yellow ['jel??] 黄色的
（二）亲属关系类 family家庭
grandparents ['g r?nd,pe?r?nt] n（外）grandfather ['g r?nd,fɑ:e?] n.（外）祖父
grandmother ['g r?nd,m?e?] n.（外）祖母
grandma ['ɡr?ndmɑ:] （外）祖母 grandpa ['ɡr?ndpɑ:] （外）祖父 parent ['pe?r?nt] n.母亲，父亲 father ['fɑ:e?] n.父亲 爸爸 mother ['m?e?] n.母亲，妈妈 dad [d?d] n 爸爸 mum [m?m] n. 妈妈
uncle ['??kl] n.叔叔；伯伯；舅 aunt [ɑ:nt, ?nt] n. 姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母 brother ['br?e?] n兄弟 sister ['sist?] n. 姐；妹
cousin ['k?z?n] n.堂兄弟；表兄弟；堂姐妹；表姐妹
daughter ['d?:t?] n.女儿 son [s?n] n.儿子
husband ['h?zb?nd] n 丈夫 （三）季节
spring [spri?] 春天 summer ['s?m?] 夏天 autumn ['?:t?m] 秋天 winter ['wint?] 冬天 （四）身体部位
tooth [tu:θ]（pl. teeth[ti:θ]）n. 牙 eye [ai] n. 眼睛 hand [h?nd] 手 face [feis] 脸
（五）食物类
food [fu:d] n.. 食物
noodle ['nu:d(?)l] n. 面条
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bread [bred] n. 面包 sugar ['??g?] n. 糖
hamburger ['h?mb?:g?] n. 汉堡包 rice [rais] n. 米；米饭 candy ['k?ndi] n. 糖果
chocolate ['t??k(?)l?t] n.巧克力 egg [eg] n. 蛋，鸡蛋
soup [su:p] n. 汤cake [keik] 蛋糕 dumpling ['d?mpli?] 饺子；团子 hot dog 热狗
breakfast ['brekf?st] n. 早饭 dinner ['din?] n. 晚饭；正餐 lunch [l?nt?] n. 午饭
meal [mi:l] 一餐；一顿饭 cake蛋糕
肉类
meat [mi:t] 肉
chicken ['t?ikin] n.. 鸡肉 beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉 fish [fi?] n. 鱼肉；鱼
水果蔬菜类
fruit [fru:t] n. 水果
vegetable ['ved?t?bl] n. 蔬菜 apple ['?pl] n. 苹果 bean [bi:n] n. 豆
carrot ['k?r?t] n. 胡萝卜 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n. 香蕉
tomato [t?'mɑ:t??] n. 西红柿，番茄potato [p?'teit??] n.马铃薯，土豆
饮料类
drink [dri?k] n. 饮料、饮品 coffee ['k?fi] n. 咖啡 water ['w?:t?] n.水 juice [d?u:s] n. 果汁 milk [milk] n. 牛奶
ice cream [,ais'kri:m] n. 冰激凌 cheese [t?i:z] n. 奶酪 tea [ti:] n.茶
cola ['k??l?] n. 可乐
（六）时间相关 week [wi:k] 星期
weekend [,wi:k'end] 周末 weekday ['wi:kdei] 工作日 Monday ['m?ndei] 星期一 Tuesday ['tju:zdei; -di] 星期二 Wednesday ['wenzdei; -di] 星期三 Thursday ['θ?:zdei; -di] 星期四 Friday ['fraidei; -di] 星期五 Saturday ['s?t?dei; -di] 星期六 Sunday ['s?ndei; -di] 星期天 February ['febr??ri] 二月 January ['d??nj??ri] 一月 time [taim] 时间 hour小时
minute ['minit] 分
o’clock [?'kl?k] ……点钟
moment ['m??m?nt] （某事发生的）的时刻，时候 today [t?'dei] 今天
tomorrow [t?'m?r??] 明天 day [dei] 一天
morning ['m?:ni?] 早晨，上午 afternoon [ɑ:ft?'nu:n] 下午 evening ['i:v(?)ni?] 晚上 night [nait] 夜晚
year [j?:, ji?] n.年龄；年 birthday ['b?:θdei] 生日
holiday ['h?lidei] 假日；节日 festival ['festivl] 节日
Christmas ['krism?s] 圣诞节
（七）服装类
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dress [dres] 连衣裙；礼服 T-shirt ['ti:,??:t] 恤衫 clothes [kl??ez] 衣服（总称） scarf [skɑ:f] 围巾
sweater ['swet?] 厚运动衫；毛线衣 coat [k??t] 外套 silk [silk] 丝绸
shoe [?u:] 鞋，鞋子 dress裙子
（八）动物类 zoo 动物园
animal ['?niml] 动物 bear[be?]熊
elephant ['elif(?)nt] 大象 giraffe [d?i'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿 lion ['lai?n] 狮子
mouse [ma?s] 鼠标；老鼠 panda ['p?nd?] 熊猫 tiger ['taig?] 老虎
zebra ['zi:br?; 'zebr?] 斑马 monkey ['m??ki] 猴子 bird [b?:d] 鸟 cat [k?t] 猫 dog [ d?g] 狗
dragon ['dr?ɡ?n] 龙
（九）洲、国、 Asia ['ei??] 亚洲
Africa ['?frik?)] 非洲
African ['?frik?n] 非洲的，非洲人Europe ['j??r?p] 欧洲
America [?'merik?]美国；美洲 England ['i?gl?nd]英格兰
American [?'merik?n] n.美国人； China ['t?ain?] 中国 country ['k?ntri] 国家
Australia [?s'treili?] 澳大利亚
（十）学校学习 desk [desk] 桌子 chair [t?e?] 椅子 bag [b?g] 包，书包
blackboard ['bl?k,b?:d] 黑板 book [b?k] 书
pen [pen] 笔，钢笔
pencil ['pens(?)l; -sil] 铅笔 paper ['peip?] 纸
homework ['h??mw?:k] 家庭作业school [sku:l] 学校
classroom ['klɑ:sru:m] 教室 grade [greid] n.年级
dining hall n. 饭厅 ，饭堂 hall [h?:l] n. 大厅；会堂 building ['bildi?] n.建筑物 library ['laibr?ri; -bri] n.图书馆 office ['?fis] n. 办公室
playground ['pleigra?nd] n.操场 lab [l?b] n.实验室 lesson ['les?n]（一节课
exercise ['eks?,saiz] 锻炼；练习 art [ɑ:t] 美术；艺术
geography [d?i'?gr?fi] 地理 history ['hist(?)ri] 历史 Chinese [,t?ai'ni:z] 汉语 maths [m?θs] 数学
PE [,p i:'i:] 体育；体育课 subject ['s?bd?ikt] 科目 English ['i?gli?] 英语， IT [,ai'ti:] 信息技术
science ['sai?ns] n.科学；科学课 music ['mju:zik] 音乐 sport [sp?:t] 运动
basketball ['bɑ:skit,b?:l] 篮球 football ['f?tb?:l] 足球 swimming ['swimi?] 游泳
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table tennis ['teibl ,tenis] 乒乓球 match [m?t?（]尤指体育方面的）比赛、left [left] n左边 左侧
front [fr?nt] n 前面；正面 竞赛
computer [k?m'pju:t?] n. 计算机； 电脑
email ['i:meil] 电子邮件 screen [skri:n] 屏幕
document ['d?kj?m?nt] 文件 information [inf?'mei?n] 信息 keyboard ['ki:,b?:d] 键盘 internet ['int?net] 因特网
（十一）
building 建筑物
capital ['k?pit(?)l] n.首都；省会 city ['siti] n.城市 place [pleis] 地点
station ['stei?(?)n] n,站；车站 hospital ['h?spit(?)l] n.医院 theatre ['θi?t?] n 剧院 park [pɑ:k] 公园
hotel [h??'tel] n. 饭店；宾馆 shop [??p] n.. 商店 farm [fɑ:m] n.农场 cinema ['sinim?] 电影院
restaurant ['res?tr?nt] 饭店；餐馆 home [h??m] n. 家；家庭 house [ha?s] 房子；住宅
room [ru:m; r?m] n.房间；室；wall[w?:l] n.墙
floor [fl?:] 地板 gate [geit] n. 大门
kitchen ['kit?in; -t??n] 厨房 bed [bed] 床
middle ['mid(?)l] n.中间； 之间 right [rait] n 右边，右侧
（十二）人物类
people ['pi:pl] 人、人们 job [d??b] n. 工作 teacher ['ti:t??] 老师
student ['stju:d(?)nt] 学生 class [klɑ:s] 同学，班级
children ['t?ildr?n] n.（14岁以下boy [b?i] 男孩 girl [g?:l] 女孩
man [m?n] n. 男人
woman ['w?m?n] (pl. women ['wimin])friend [frend] 朋友 doctor ['d?kt?] n. 医生 worker ['w?:k?] n.工人 police [p?'li:s] n.警察 actor ['?kt?] n.（男）演员
driver ['draiv?] n.司机，驾驶员 manager ['m?nid??] n.经理 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
policeman [p?'li:sm?n] n.男警察 guide [gaid] 导游
farmer ['fɑ:m?] 农民 customer ['k?st?m?] 顾客 star [stɑ:] 明星；星；星状物
（十三）自然界
world [w?:ld] n.世界 sun [s?n] 太阳
thing [θi?] 事情、东西 plant [plɑ:nt] 植物 flower ['fla??] 花
tree [tri:] n. 树（木） bamboo [b?m'bu:] 竹子 grass [grɑ:s, gr?s] 草
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外研版七年级上单词分类记忆汇总
