高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
struggle for sth. 斗争获取某物 substitute A for B 用A 代替B substitute for 代替
= take the place of = replace
· succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事
be successful in doing sth. get success turn out to be a great success 结果大获全胜
· all of a sudden= suddenly
· suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌 get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠 suggest that sb. (should) do
· be suitable for this post 适合这个职位 · to sum up 总之
· make a brief summary
做一个简短的总结
· A be superior to B A 优于B
A be inferior to B A 劣于B go shopping in the supermarket 去超市购物
the relationship between supply and demand 供需之间的关系
· make money to support the whole family
赚钱支撑整个家庭
· be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 · be sure to get up early 务必早点起床
make sure that = ensure that 确保某事 go surfing on the Internet 网上冲浪 · to one’s great surprise 令某人惊讶的是 · be surrounded with 被…所包围
· according to the results of a recent survey
根据最近一项调查的结果
· survive (in)the flood 在洪水中幸免 · question the suspect of a crime
询问一个犯罪嫌疑人
suspend sb. from school 让某人休学 · swear to do sth 发誓做某事 · It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor
轮到某人扫地
· switch off the electricity 切断电源 · serve as a symbol of Shanghai
作为上海的象征
· show one’s sympathy to sb.
对某人表示同情 be sympathetic for sb.
take on a new look 呈现新的面貌 The plane takes off at 7. 飞机起飞 take over a construction project 接管一项建筑工程
take up doing sth.开始从事做某事 take up a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好 · a musician of great talent
一位有天赋的音乐家 a talented/ gifted musician
reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. · set a realistic target 确立一个现实的目标 · burst into tears 突然大哭起来
burst out crying
· settle/solve technical problems
解决技术问题 · a skilled technician 一位技术熟练的技工
with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 · tell sth./sb. apart 把…区分开来 · lose one’s temper 大发脾气 · a temporary post 一个临时职位 · tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 · tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
follow the tendency 顺应趋势
· apply the learned theory to practice
把学过的理论运用于实践 · think highly of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬 · have a thorough cleaning
进行彻底的大扫除
with the threat of a coming disaster
受到即将到来灾难的威胁
be threatened by a coming disaster · have a sore throat 嗓子痛
· spread throughout the country 传遍全国 · ahead of time/ in advance 提前
from time to time 时不时地 in no time 立即
· mother tongue/ native language 母语
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高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
· participate in field and track sports
参加田径赛
· trade with sb. 与某人交易/换 · follow the tradition of doing sth.
遵循传统做某事
transfer to a new school 转入新学校 · translate the works into simple language
把著作译成简单的英语
· make sb. upset 使某人心烦/不安 · go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼 · report the up-to-date news
报道最新的新闻
· live in the urban areas 住在城区
live in the rural areas 住在乡村地区 live in the suburban areas 住在郊区 · urge sb. to apply for the post
· travel around the world 环游世界
· treat the students fairly 平等地对待学生 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人
go to a doctor for treatment 找医生治病
help the students in trouble 帮助有困难的学生
· make one’s dreams come true 梦想成真
realize one’s dreams · to tell the truth 说实话
· turn down/reject one’s request
拒绝某人的请求
turn on/off the light 开/关灯 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn out (to be) a great success 结果大获全胜
turn up 出现;露面
· set a typical example 树一个典型的例子
an unbelievable/incredible experience 一次难以置信的经历
· undergo great hardships 经受苦难 · take the underground 乘地下铁 · make oneself understood 表达清楚 · undertake an honorable task
承担一项光荣的任务
· the students dressed in uniform
穿制服的学生们 · be elected chairman of the Students’ Union
当选为学生会主席
be admitted into a top university 被一所名牌大学所录取
· an unknown mystery 一个未知的迷 · an unusual adventure 一次不寻常的冒险 · look at sb. up and down 上下打量某人 · look down upon/ on sb. 瞧不起某人 22
鼓动某人申请职位
handle the urgent affairs 处理紧急事务 in use/out of use 使用着/不能使用
make good/full use of one’s spare time to do 好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
get/be used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be of great use = be useful 非常有用
· as usual 和平常一样
a vacant post 一个空缺的职位
spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on
part-time jobs在暑假打工 be of great value = be valuable
非常有价值
a variety of/ various rare animals
各种各样的稀有动物
vary from person to person 因人而异 vary from season to season
随着季节的变化而不同
take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具 donate blood to the victims of the natural
disaster 献血给自然灾害的受害者们 be eager to gain victory 渴望获得胜利 play video games on the Internet 在网上玩游戏
from one’s point of view 就某人的观点
view … as 认为… with vigor 有活动的
violent behaviors 暴力行为 play the violin 拉小提琴 search for the computer virus 搜索电脑病毒
pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum
······· ········高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
参观故宫博物馆
· have a large vocabulary of
有很大的词汇量
volunteer to work in the remote areas 志愿去偏远地区工作
work in the remote areas as a volunteer · go on a voyage 在水上航行
· wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 · wander in the street 在街上闲逛/徘徊 收回某人的申请
· within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方 · no wonder 不足为奇
· have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵
Word came that …消息传来 enjoy worldwide reputation 全世界享有胜名
· be worried about/worry about 为…而担心 · warm-hearted 热心肠的
· warn sb. of a coming disaster 警告某人继将到来的灾难 · waste one’s precious time 浪费某人宝贵的时间
It is a waste of time/money to do sth. 做某事是浪费
· a kind of waterproof material 一种防水材料
· on the way to school 在去学校的路上 on the way to doing sth. 在做某事的过程中 by the way 顺便问一下
in one’s way 挡住某人的路 a wealthy and powerful country 一个富强的国家
· wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 · according to the weather forecast 根据天气预报
· on the wedding ceremony 在结婚仪式上 · be well-off = be rich
· be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名 be well-known/famous as 作为…而出名 · hold back the wheels of history 阻挡历史前进的车轮 · after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 有一会儿
· as a whole 作为一个整体 on the whole 从整体上讲
· open one’s mouth wide 张大嘴
be widely accepted 被广泛接受 protect the wild animals from extinction 保护野生动物免于灭绝
· be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人 · withdraw one’s application
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hope for the best and prepare for the worst 抱最大的希望,作最坏的打算 be worth the money 值钱 be worth reading 值得一读 be worthy of being done
· do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人
· · 高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
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