2024-2024年 中考英语完形填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题（word）1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （贪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.
12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, \money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!\Jenny said,\I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and 18 .
At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy. Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 1. A. bread 2. A. got 3. A. away 4. A. lost 5. A. took
B. paper B. kept B. out B. found B. brought
C. money C. Sent C. oft C. Saved C. put C. when
D. fruit D. caught D. in D. made D. moved D. what D. help D. quiet D. Before
6. A. workers′ B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s 7. A. where B. how 9. A. leave
8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
B. treatment C. action
C. proud C. Later
10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school 11. A. popular B. healthy 12. A. In
B. After
13. A. eyes 14. A. red 15. A. lie 16. A. For
B. face B. black B. story B. But
C. nose C. pink C. truth C. Or
D. ears D. brown D. result D. So D. woke up D. reply D. usually
17. A. honest B. polite 19. A. report B. gift
C. generous D. friendly C. prize
18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up 20. A. never B. sometimes C. always
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的珍妮在上学的路上捡到一个钱包，想教给老师，但是却被贪婪的朋友琳达给拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了。珍妮帮她止血并让其他通知老师送她去医院。琳达很感动，给珍妮讲明了真相。珍妮告诉她，做人要诚实，不要再做错事。
（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她打开它看到里面有许多钱。根据文章第三段第一句中 After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money 可知，书包里面装的是钱，bread 面包，paper 纸张，money钱，fruit 水果，故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里面。根据 She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, 所以她先把钱保存在书包里。get 得到，keep保存，catch 抓住，send 发送，故选B。
（3）考查介词及语境理解． 句意：当她走进老师的办公室时，她的老师不在里面。根据 As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom 可知老师不在，in the office 在办公室，out 在外，away 离开，off 离开；脱落，in在……里，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。 句意：课后，她把她发现钱告诉了她的朋友琳达。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句 One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school． She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it． 可知是他发现了钱，lose 丢失，find发现；save 节省；保存，make 制作，故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。根据 After school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher's office again, but she found the money was missing. 可知，她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包，take带走；bring带来；put放下；move移动，故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。 句意：放学后，Kate 想再去老师的办公室，但是她发现她的钱不见了。珍妮之前去过一次老师的办公室，所以 again 表示再次去老师的办公室。worker's 工人的，teacher's老师的；doctor's 医生的，headmaster's 校长的，故选B。 （7）考查代词及语境理解。 句意：其他的孩子们站在她周围，不知道应该做什么。句中缺少宾语从句的引导词，what 作 do 的宾语。how 如何；怎样，when 什么时候，where 哪里，what什么，故选D。
（8）考查代词及语境理解。 根据 Jenny kept calm Jenny非常镇定，可知，她想做些什么来止血。nothing没东西；everything每样东西；something每样东西；anything任意东西，故
选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她让其他人去找老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help向某人求助， 固定搭配，treatment 治疗，action 行动，leave 许可，同意；休假，help帮助，故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：不久一个老师带着 琳达来到医院，医生为她仔细检查。根据 the doctor examined her carefully 可知她们来到了医院。school 学校，classroom 教室，hospital医院，office 办公室，故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：珍妮在学校里也非常受欢迎了。根据上文可知他乐意助人，可知在学校很受欢迎，popular受欢迎；healthy健康的；proud骄傲的；quiet安静的，故选A。
（12）考查介词及语境理解。句意：三天之后，琳达来到珍妮家。此处指她回到学校三天后，after+一段时间，多长时间后，in……里；after在……后；later后来；before在……前，故B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。根据She was crying她哭了，可知，她的眼睛红红的，eye眼睛；face脸；nose鼻子；ear耳朵，故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她把那个装着钱的棕色纸袋给了 珍妮．根据文章第一段第三句中 One day she found a brown paper bag 可知，纸袋是棕色的，red 红色的，black 黑色的，pink粉色的；brown棕色的，故D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我\觉得很羞愧，现在我决定告诉你真相。根据 said, \I have taken the money away. 可知是告诉珍妮实情，lie 谎言，story故事，truth实情，真相；result 结果，故选C。
（16）考查连词及语境理解。句意：你是如此好的一个朋友！所以请不要告诉学校这件事情．两句前后为因果关系，所以用 so 连接；for为了，表并列关系，but 但是，表转折关系，or 或者，表选择关系，so因此，表示因果关系，故D。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你现在是诚实的，但是你做了一件错事。Linda对珍妮 说出了真相，所以 琳达是诚实的。honest诚实的，polite 有礼貌的，generous慷慨大方的，friendly 友好的，故选A。
（18）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这个女孩感谢珍妮，并欢呼起来。女孩得到珍妮的谅解，可知很高兴，get up 起床，cheer up高兴，欢呼，wake up 醒来，give up 放弃，故选B。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。句意：在学期末，珍妮因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。report报告 ；gift礼物；prize奖励；reply 回复，故选C。
（20）考查副词及语境理解。句意：琳达成为了一个诚实的女孩，再也不贪婪了。never从不；sometimes有时；always一直，总是；usually通常，根据 Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 可知琳达改错了不再贪婪了。故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
2．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, \
Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over. \
She walked away 5 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes?
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, \ If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can't we do the same for the ones we love? 1. A. he 2. A. too 3. A. son 4. A. little 5. A. sadly 7. A. took 8. A. in 10. A. how
B. she B. either B. few B. happily B. bought B. with B. what
C. him C. also C. any C. hardly C. angry C. for C. which
D. her D. neither D. father D. some D. carelessly D. nervous D. of D. why
B. daughter C. mother
6. A. impolite B. polite
C. borrowed D. brought
9. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后，自我反思，明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌。
（1）句意： 我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger，根据he可知是him，他 ， 故选C。
（2）句意：他微笑着回答说，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ， 故选A。 （3）句意： 当我做饭的时候，我的女儿离我太近了。根据 I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女儿 ， 故选B。
（4）句意： 当我转身去拿牛奶时，差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词，故排除few修饰名词复数的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故选D。
（5）句意： 她伤心地走开了。A伤心地，B高兴地，C几乎不，D小心地，根据 with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 在和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但和你爱的女儿打交道时，你就不友善了。A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据 If we can be polite to strangers，可知是礼貌的，故选B。
（7）句意： 我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B买，C借，D带来，根据 was too close to me，可知离我太近是指带来 ， 故选D。
（8）句意： 你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？根据 tears ，可知泪水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故选A。
（9）句意： 然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指着，根据 I shouted，可知是喊 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢？why can't we do，固定搭配，为什么不能做某事 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can't wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 !
He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko's answer was 5 , \（引力）.\
He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up.
\you know you won't get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut,\
During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space.
Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. \South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.\ 1. A. brown 2. A. space
B. black B. school
C. white C. hospital C. asked C. terrible C. lesson C. himself C. so C. young
D. yellow D. bed D. told D. scary D. dream D. grew up D. herself D. and D. old
3. A. took into B. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of 4. A. answered B. ordered 5. A. simple 6. A. game
B. difficult B. subject
7. A. hung out B. went over C. took up 8. A. yourself B. myself 9. A. but
B. or
10. A. happy B. healthy
2024-2024年 中考英语完形填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题(word)1
