八年级(上)Units 3-4综合能力测试题
笔试部分(85分) 第一卷 选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分( ()1. — I don’t know how to control the toy car, so it can’t run to the right places. —Don’t worry. I will teach you. A. create B. carry C. operate
()2. — This new phone is very tiny. I nearly can’t see it. —Yes. It’s a new type for looking for things. A. small B. big C. long
()3. — You look very beautiful in that skirt.
—Really? But it is expensive. I am not able to buy it. A. not large B. not cheap C. not good
()4. — Why did you buy that chair? I don’t think it is practical. —When we go camping, it is necessary (必需的)for us. A. useful B. possible C. complete
()5. — We plan to develop a new type of washing machine. What’s your idea? —Let me have a look at your report first. A. produce B. achieve C. decide ()6. — What’s your job?
—I work as a nurse in a hospital. A. have B. am C. see
()7. — How could you not get an “A” in the exam? —I am sorry for that. I was unaware of that mistake. A. didn’t think B. didn’t remember C. didn’t realize
()8. — I didn’t finish all the work in the daytime today, so I have to continue doing it at night.
—Maybe I can help you with that.
A. during the day B. at midnight C. in the evening
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)
()9. If something is not ordinary, it is _________. A. wise B. funny C. special
()10. The _________ of a computer is how much you spend on it. A. size B. price C. number
()11. — He is a great artist. He _________ many works of art. —I want to be a person like him. A. created B. lasted C. hosted
()12. — Why do you want me to study in America?
—Because it’s good for your spoken English. _________, you will see a different culture.
A. Since then B. And so on C. In addition
()13. — Why are you so happy?
—I always _________ seeing the famous writer, and today my dream come true. look A. forward to B. give up C. look for
()14. — After you go to France, don’t forget to _________ me. —I won’t. I will write to you once a week.
A. go traveling with B. make fun of C. keep in touch with
()15. — You’re old enough. Don’t always _________ your parents. —You’re right. I should get used to living by myself A. look after B. depend on C. discuss with II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题I.5分)
Once the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.
16 said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Tm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would 17.”
Yellow laughed, “You are all so 18. I bring the happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 19. Without me, there would be no fun.”
Orange shouted, “I am the 20 of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is 21 at my beauty.”
Red couldn’t stand it any longer, “I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood.”
Their 22 became louder and louder. The thunder (雷声) got angry and it started to 23. When they became calm (镇静的), the rain said, “You are all so 24. Don’t you know that each of you is 25 made for the world? If you don’t agree, just follow me.” They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow. ()16. A. Green B. White C. Black ()17. A. live B. die C. stay ()18. A. serious B. lucky C. relaxed ()19. A. cry B. speak C. smile ()20. A. health B. happiness C. color ()21. A. good B. surprised C. bad ()22. A. sounds B. feelings C. voices ()23. A. rain B. snow C. leave ()24. A. wise B. foolish C. correct ()25. A. ordinarily B. specially C. quickly III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Hi, I’m Julie and my best friend is Hanna. We’re always together. We’re both 13 years old and we’re in the same class. Hanna lives in the same street as me and we like to spend our free time together. When we have a rest in school, we sometimes play with balls or sometimes we just sit and chat. We always walk home together and talk about our homework. When I am doing my homework and run into a difficult problem, I’ll call Hanna for help and then we’ll do it together.
After finishing our homework, we always chat on the computer before we go to bed. We never go to sleep without talking.
At weekends, we usually go to the mall. Hanna always wants to go shopping, but I often like to do other things, like skating or going to the cinema.
We plan our days together and often agree with each other. She often comes to my house to sleep on Saturdays. We watch TV or a film together, and we usually eat a pizza.
We both like to wear jeans and T-shirts, and sometimes we exchange (交换) clothes. If I want to wear some jeans, I often borrow a T-shirt from Hanna because she has many cool clothes. She never complains (抱怨) and she often borrows my caps. ()26. How do Julie and Hanna go back home after school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By train.
()27. What must Julie and Hanna do before going to bed? A. They must eat some pizza. B. They must talk to each other. C. They must watch TV.
D. They must plan for weekends.
()28. Which is TRUE about Julie and Hanna’s weekends? A. They both like skating, so they always go skating together. B. They have the same hobbies, but they do things alone. C. They have different hobbies, but they make plans together. D. They both like shopping, so they always go shopping together. ()29. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Julie has a lot of T-shirts.
B. Hanna often lends some jeans to Julie. C. Hanna often lends some caps to Julie. D. Julie may have many caps.
()30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Julie and her friend. B. Hanna and her clothes. C. Hanna’s school life. D. Julie’s special interests.
B
Have you ever watered a garden and watched the water disappear into the soil? This fun experiment shows how plants take water from the ground to grow. You will need: ? A medium-sized glass ? Water ? Red food coloring ? A spoon ? One celery stalk with leaves (一根带叶的芹菜) You will do: 1. Fill half size of the glass with water. 2. Put in enough food coloring to make the water red. 3. Ask Mom or Dad to cut one inch off the bottom of the celery stalk. Put the stalk in the water and let it stand overnight. What will happen? The leaves will turn red, and the tiny tubes (管) will run up through the stalk at the same time. Break the stalk in half, and you will see red dots in each piece. Why? As a plant grows, its roots act like straws (吸管), sucking water up into the stem or stalk. Tiny tubes inside the stalk carry water farther up into the leaves. (By coloring the water red, this is easier to see.) ()31. Which of the following is needed in the first step of the experiment? A. The glass. B. The celery stalk. C. The spoon. D. The food coloring.
()32. What should you do when the leaves tum red? A. Fill the glass halfway with water.
B. Cut one inch off the bottom of the stalk. C. Break the stalk in half.
D. Let the tiny tubes run up through the stalk. ()33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The glass. B. The stalk. C. The water. D. The food coloring [)34. In which part do the red dots appear? A. You will need. B. You will do. C. What will happen? D. Why?
()35. What kind of people is the experiment for? A. Adults. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. D. Children.
C
A science fiction flying car looks like an ordinary car, but everybody can fly from one place to the other without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about them for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the
world of science fiction into our real world.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. It looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like an ordinary car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land like a plane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose to drive or fly. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. You can’t drive it on the roads, but it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. People hope to buy it for about 3 million dollars. Flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are in the heavy traffic. ()36. Which is TRUE about the FSC-1? A. It looks like an ordinary car.
B. It can fly and land like a helicopter. C. It is a sports car. D. It has four wings.
()37. What can we know about the Moller Skycar M400? A. It can run on the roads. B. It isn’t big. C. It is hard to fly.
D. It lands like a plane.
()38. What does the first paragraph tell us?
A. A science fiction flying car looks different from an ordinary car. B. A science fiction flying car also needs to use the roads. C. Science fiction writers never write anything about cars. D. Flying cars are about to come to our real world. ()39. What can we infer from the passage? A. You can’t drive FSG-1 on the road. B. There are no buttons on FSC-1.
C. The passage tells us two kinds of cars.
D. The flying cars now are still not good enough. ()40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make flying cars. B. The kinds of flying cars. C. How to drive flying cars. D. The prices of flying cars.
D
There will be more mixed-gender events (男女混合项目) and more women at the 2024 Tokyo Olympics.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) said men and women would compete (竞赛) together in archery, athletics, judo, sailing, shooting, swimming, table tennis, and triathlon. There will be a 4 x 400m mixed relay (混合接力赛) in players and a 4 x 100m mixed relay in swimming. Adam Peaty said, “It’s something that would make things funnier.”
2024-2024学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 3-4单元综合测试题
