大学英语《视听阅读1》答案
Lesson 1A Answer Key
Before You Read
A.1.e;2.b;3.c;4.d;5.a
B. Students' answers may vary. The actual answer is that sugar is an addictive drug.
Reading Comprehension
1. a;2.d;3. c (lines 18-21); 4. a (paragraph 4);5. c (lines 24- -26); 6. d (lines 29 -30); 7. d Reading Skill
A.1.a;2. a;3.b;4. b; 5. b Critical Thinking
Answers will vary. Some may argue that if sugar is addictive, then manufacturers have a responsibility to prevent creating a population of sugar addicts. However, others may argue that a manufacturer only has a responsibility to state on its product's label how much sugar is contained in it, and that they are not responsible for the health of people who then choose to consume that product anyway. Vocabulary Practice
A.1. drug; 2. recommend; 3. addicted B.1.b;2.b;3.b;4.a:5.b;6. a;7.a Reading Comprehension
1. b;2. c (lines 2- -6); 3. d (line 10);4. b (lines14-17);5. a (lines 14-16); 6. b (lines 26-27);7. c (lines 34-35) Reading Skill
A.1. a; 2. b; 3. b; 4. b; 5. b; 6.b Critical Thinking
Answers will vary. It may be easier for some to emotionally connect to saving endangered animals because of the bond that humans have with animals. Others may argue that without food diversity, the human species may eventually face extinction itself. Vocabulary Practice
A. 1. varieties; 2. continents; 3. -scale;4. historic; 5. crop B.1.j; 2 g; 3. h;4. a; 5. b; 6. e; 7. c; 8. d; 9.i; 10.f Lesson 1V Answer Key
Before You Watch
A.1. Syria; 2. Spain, Italy, Greece; 3. Answers may vary. The Mediterranean region has a mild climate with warm summers and cool winters，There are only two seasons and the temperature usually does not rise above 22°℃(72°F) in the summer. While You Watch
A. 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5.F After You Watch
A. 1. the same tree; 2. fruit; 3. thousands;4. Black
B.1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.3. Answers will vary. Possible answers include: blueberries, almonds, Greek yogurt, flaxseeds，shiitake mushrooms, wild salmon, etc. Lesson 2A Answer Key
Before You Read
A.1.often;2.jumps out of;3.catch fish;4.singing
B. Students should scan the article to check answers to Activity A. Reading Comprehension
1. c;2. b (lines 31-32); 3. a (lines 24-25); 4. d (lines38 );5,c; 6a;7.b (lines 18 and 45-46) Reading Skill A. 1.a; 2.a; 3.b
B.1. the whale's voice: 2. Douglas Chadwick;3. the humpback; 4. the humpback (a different whale from 3) Critical Thinking
Answers will vary. The author suggests the males are competing with other males. In the past, scientists thought the sounds were a
mating call for males to attract females. Because whales in the same area all sing the same song, and the songs change, (which means the whales are composing them) perhaps they sing simply because they enjoy it or in order to communicate with each other. Vocabulary Practice
A. 1. single; 2. aware; 3. Apparently; 4. leap;5. alarmed B. 1. complex; 2. season; 3. unknown:4. interact; 5. curious Lesson 2B Dogs in a Human World Answer Key
Before You Read
A.1. From left to right, the types of dogs are: German shepherd, mountain dog (possibly a cross with a shepherd), Staffordshire bullterrier, English mastiff, mountain dog (possibly Estrelan), Rat terrier
2. German shepherds are known to be good working dogs and protectors, Rat terriers are known for being able to kill rats and other pests. 3. The German shepherd is often used as a guard dog or police dog because they're obedient and fierce. Rat terriers have been used for pest control. 4. Answers will vary depending on where a person lives and what kind of pet they want, but good pets are usually friendly, not aggressive, and easy to live with. B. Wheaten terrier, carer; beagle, worker; Yorkshire terrier, pampered Reading Comprehension
1. c; 2. b (paragraph 1); 3. d (lines 22-23); 4.b(line 38); 5. d (line 39); 6. a (caption and lines13-14 and 20-24); 7.c (lines 46-48) Reading skill
A.1.date/number, about 14000 years ago (line 2);2.name, Shaynee(line13);3.reason,They bring love and cheer to patients(lines 12-13)4. place, in airports (line 20); 5. name, doga (line 38) B.1.T ( (lines 4-5); 2. F (line 15): 3. T (line 28)4. T (line 45) Critical Thinking
Answers will vary. Some other animals that have a close relationship with humans include horses, cats, and birds. Other animals that are kept as pets include: hamsters, guinea pigs,
rabbits, snakes, turtles, lizards, fish, etc. Vocabulary Practice
A.1. luggage; 2. garbage; 3. track; 4. donated;5. talents B.1. rescue; 2. select; 3. obedient; 4. plenty;5. affection Lesson 2V Answer Key
Before You Watch
1.husky;2.Siberia,north Asia;3. They help humans hunt and travel. While You Watch 略
After You Watch A.1. с; 2. b; 3. a; 4. с B.1. е; 2. d; 3. b;4. с;5. а
C. Answers will vary. Students should support their opinions with reasons and examples. Lesson 3A Answer Key
Before You Read A.1.d; 2.b; 3. c;4. a
6. Theories include murder, an injury from war or a hunting accident, and an infection from a leg fracture.
Reading Comprehension
1.1n(ne63-46 )2;2.3 dines35-36);4.d;5. c (lines 41-43); 6. a (line 39); 7. a (line 38) Reading skill
A. a. line 38; b. line 2; c. line 5: d. line 11;eapan n in ht apnionln n g:line33h. line 20 B. from left to right: f, b, c, e, d, h, g, a Critical Thinking
Answers will vary. Students should support their opinions with reasons. Vocabulary Practice
А.1. conducted; 2. injury: 3. luxurious; 4. rule out; 5. vulnerable в. 1. offer; 2. analyze; 3. effective; 4. murder;5. attachment Lesson 3B Answer Key
Before You Read
A. Predictions will vary. Actual answers are: 1.He was not young, and he was probably an important and wealthy man. (paragraph 2):2. He was killed in the ?tztal Alps over 5,300years ago. (paragraph 1) He was killed by an injury from a stone arrow that hit him from behind. (paragraph 5)
B. Students should use the headings in the passage to help them scan for the correct answers. Reading Comprehension 1.b; 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.d 7.a Readings Skill
A.1.line2-3; 2. lines4-5; 3. line9;4. lines 32-33;5.line34 6.lines35-36 7.line37 8.lines39-40 9.lines41-42 10.line42
B.1.F;2.F;3.T;4.F;5.F;6.T;7.T;8.F;9.T;10.T
Critical Thinking
Answers will vary. Some ideas include: He had an argument while eating dinner and ran away, and then was chased and killed from behind; He was hunting and another hunter accidentally injured him with an arrow; He was at a meeting of leaders. and was assassinated on the way home.
Vocabulary Practice
A. 1. debatable; 2. deduce; 3. frozen; 4. imply;5. enable B. 1. cruel; 2. wealthy; 3. laborer; 4. indicates;5. beneath Lesson 3V Answer Кey
Before You Watch A.1. a: 2. с; 3. b; 4. d
B .Predictions will vary .Actual answer is b While You Watch
A. top row, left to right:3,1; bottom row left to right:4,2 After You Watch
A. 1.т (believed to be); 2. T(according to Reinhard, the Inca believed); 3. F;4.F
в. Answers will vary. Possible answers include:1. The cold, frozen ground, and the ice on the mountaintop.
2. Scientists can learn more about ancient cultures and people, such as what people looked like, what they wore, and perhaps some things about their belief system.
3. Tut's body was carefully wrapped by embalmers in ancient Egypt and his tomb contained many sarcophaguses and coffins. Otis body was preserved by the cold like the girl, but he was not carefully buried like she was. Lesson 4A Answer Key
Before You Read A her wedding B. b
Readings Comprehension 1.c;2.c;3.a;4.d;5.
B.1. a;2.g: 3. b; 4. c; 5. f, 6. e; 7. d Critical Thinking
Answers will vary. Assalama is 15 and Mohamed is 25. Vocabulary Practice
A.1. tents; 2. reserved; 3. ceremony; 4. wrap;5. symbolize; 6. reunite; 7. weddings B. 1. jealous; 2. reserved; 3. reunite;4. ceremony; 5. demonstrate; 6. approve Lesson 4B The Changing Face of Kung Fu Answer Key
Before You Read
A. 1. monk; 2. Acrobatics; 3. temple; 4. master;5. martial art
B. Predictions will vary. The actual answer is that kung fu today often integrates acrobatics and jumping, something not a part of traditional kung fu, which is about disciplined fighting, not entertainment.
Reading Comprehension
1.c (line 22); 2. b (lines 5-7); 3. b (lines 12-14);4.d (lines 19-20); 5. c; 6. b; 7.c Reading Skill
A. Paragraph 1: a. S, b. M; Paragraph 2: a. M,b. s: Paragraph 3: a. s, b. M; Paragraph 4: a. S.b. M; Paragraph 5: a. S, b. M Critical Thinking
Answers will vary. Students should support their opinions with reasons. Students may also think about changes in traditional cuisines, celebrations, and ways of dressing. Vocabulary Practice
A. 1. basis; 2. inspired; 3. series; 4. convinced;5. ensure B.1. a; 2. a; 3. b; 4.a; 5. a Lesson 4V Answer Key
Before You watch
A 1. serpent; 2. Aborigines; 3. sites; 4. spirits;5. (the) outback While You Watch A. 1. T; 2. F: 3. T; 4. F After You Watch
A.1. only recently; 2. humans; 3. creator;4. passed down through B. 1. Answers will vary. Possible answers include:
2. Answers will vary. Possible answers include: She probably means that people must preserve their culture by knowing, understanding, and practicing it, and recognizing that it is an important part of their identity. Ways that individuals can preserve a culture include: learning traditions, such as dances, songs. and stories, and participating in rituals and ceremonies to showcase these traditions; studying and using a native language that may no longer be used outside of your community: learning. about the past from elders or teaching it to younger people, etc
3.Answers will vary Lesson 5A Answer Key
Before You Read
A. 1. c; 2. e; 3. a; 4. b; 5.d
B. Possible answers include: have parties, perform, create (art), explore, destroy Reading Comprehension
1.b; 2. c (inferred from line 17 and entire passage): 3. d (paragraph 2): 4. b (line 21);5. a (line 30); 6. b (inferred through context);7. d (lines 42-43) Reading Skill
A. line 1: on a sidewalk, in the early morning: line 2: of Paris, From a bakery; line 3: of fresh bread, with long hair; line 4: on his head, from a hole, in the sidewalk; line 5: by a young woman; line 6: over the hole; line 7: down the street
B. 1. on a sidewalk; 2. in the early morning;3. on his head; 4. over the hole; 5. down the street Critical Thinking
Answers will vary. There may be dangers underground. If someone got hurt, or if a crime happened, it would be hard to get help. There are many places of historical importance as
大学英语《视听阅读1》答案
