（仁爱版）英语七年级下册知识点归纳
Unit 5 Topic1
重点语法 一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes,often,
usually，always等连用）放主语后面
重点句型 —How do you usually come to school?
—I usually come to school by subway.
—How often do you go to the library?
—once(一次)/twice(两次)/three times (三次)a week Very often/Every day/Seldom
重点详解
1.I always come to school by bus.
by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交
通工具前有a/an, the,形物代_ 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.
Eg: I go to school by bike. (on my bike) Ps： 之前说的take+a/an/the+交单，但是这是一个动词词组，不能和By+
交单对等互换。 系动词 包含Be
句子结构：1 主谓宾： I love you。 2 主谓：I go。
3 主系表： you are beautiful。
巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作
谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 go to…on foot= walk to
I often go to school on foot. =I often ____ ____school. 同样，go to….by bike = ride/take a bike to go to…. by car = drive/take a car to
go to … by plane = fly to/take a plane to go to… by bus =take a bus to
2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on 意思是“快点；加油；过来”。 It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for doing sth.
It’s time for dinner= It’s time to eat dinner= It’s time for eating dinner.
3 .look的短语 look the same_看起来一样 look like看起来像……
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look for寻找 look after 照顾
4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业
do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，
常用形容词性物主代词my, your, his，her, its, our，your,their等）。
5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解
一下美国学生的学校生活。 Want to do sth= would like to do sth. know about “了解，知道关于…”。 6 巧辩异同 a few与few ：________ “一些”，____“很少，几乎没有”，
修饰___名词。
a little与little：________“一些”，___“很少，几乎没有”，
修饰____ 名词。
7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。
拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，强调______(户内/户外)，户内：do
some ving类似的有：
________ __fishing______ 去钓鱼 ____go____ __shopping_
去买东西
________ ____boating____ 去划船 ________
___skating_____ 去滑冰
8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？
how often“多久一次”，问______。答语常用频度副词never, always,often
等或单
位时间内的次数：_once a week__一周一次 __twice a month________每
月两次_____three times a year______ 每年三次
语法讲解
一般现在时
一般现在时表示：
（1）现在所处的状态。Jane __is_ at school. Jane在学校。 （2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often ___ ___ school by bus. 我经常坐公交去上学。
（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes ______ football. 他喜欢踢足球。 （4）客观真理。The earth goes _around__ the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是
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第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I ___ ___ ___ school
on foot.
疑问式：___ you ___ ___ school on foot? —Yes, I ___ . —No, I
___
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s
或-es。（思考：动词单三变换规律） 肯定式：He___ to work by bus. 否定式：He ___ ___ ___ work
by bus.
疑问式：___ he ___ ___ work by bus? —Yes, he___ . —No, he
___ .
Topic2
重点语法 现在进行时态。Be+ving
重点句型 What are you ______ ? He is cleaning the dormitory.
Are you ______ your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
重点详解
1 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于_now__ . 2 巧辩异同 go to sleep与go to _bed__
① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.
② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep ___ two o’clock. 3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰___ 名词又可以修饰______ 名词。
We want some apples and some water.
a few用在___ 名词___ 数之前，a little用在______ 名词之前。
There are ___ ___ books and ___ ___ water in the classroom. 教室里有一些书和一些水。
4 与how相关的短语 ___ ___多常 ___ ___/___ ___多少 how much多
少钱___ ___多大
5You must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回
归”
① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=__give_ __back_ sth. to
sb/_give__ sth back to sb Give sth to sb / give sb sth
② return to“回到…”，相当于come _back__ to… 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.
talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk _to__/with sb.“与某人交谈”
巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell
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(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳与总结
