中考英语介词知识点精讲大全
I. 介词的概念
介词是一种用来表示词与词 , 词与句之间的关系的词。 在句中不能单独作句子成分。 介词后面一般有名
词代词或相当于名词的其他词类， 短语或从句作它的宾语。 介词和它的宾 语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
介词归类大全
一、表示地理位置的介词：
(1) at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方； in (1)表示 在大地方； on 表示毗邻，接壤
to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
例句： He arrived at the station at ten.
(2)表示“在……附近，旁边” (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia lies on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
(2) above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方 , 不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对；
over 指垂直的上方 ,与 under 相对, 但 over 与物体有一定的空间，不直 接接触。
on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句： The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk.
(3)below, un der 在
下面
under表示在…正下方 below表示在 下，不一定在正下方
例句 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.
二、表示时间的介词：
(1) in , on ， at 在……时
in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指) 的早、中、晚等。
如： in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in Ja
nuary,
in the morning, in the night, in one
thirties 等。
on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
如： on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year
's Day, on a cold night
等。
' s life , in one ' s
in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon
at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如 : at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the e
nd of … ,
at the age of … , at Christmas ， at night, at noon, at t
his moment 等。
注意：在 last, next, this, that, some, every
词。如： We meet every day.
等词之前一律不用介
(2) in, after
在……之后
“in + 段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；
“after+ 段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；
after+ 将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
例句： My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months. She will appear after five o
(3) from, since
自从 ....
' clock this afternoon.
from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久； since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。
例句： He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
(4) after, behi nd
在 .... 之后
after 主要用于表示时间； behind 主要用于表示位置。
例句： We shall leave after lunch.
Lucy is hiding behind an old house.
、表运动方向的介词：
across, through 通过，穿过
across 表示横过 , 即从物体表面通过，与 on 有关； through 穿过 , 即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关。
例句： She swam across the river.
He walked through the forest.
四、表示“在……之间”的介词：
between, among
between 指在两个人或两个事物之间； among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
例句： There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on t
he playground.
The teacher is standing among the students.
五、表示其他意义的介词：
(1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书， 这篇文章或演说是严肃的， 或学术性的， 可供专门研究这一问 题的人阅读； about 表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
例句： There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.
He is writing a book on cooking.
He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.
(2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；
with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段； in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；
例句： He makes a living by selling newspapers.
He broke the window with a stone. The foreigner spoke to us in English.
(3) except, besides 除了
except 除 ....... 之外，不包括在内； besides 除 ...... 之外，包括在内。
例句： Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(
王先生没去 ) 王先生也去
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(
了)
介词单项选择题专项训练 100 题及答案
巩固练习：
1. Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China. ( in, on, to
)
2. Go ________ the bridge ________ the river, you ' ll find the shop.
cross, through; over, above )
( a
8. She returned to her country _______ five years. 3. I go to school ________ 7:30 every morning.
in, after, for ) in, on, at )
4. He would like to meet her _________ 8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.
etween, among )
( b
5. The Greens have lived in China _______ three years.
in, for, after )
6. We go to school every day _______ Saturday and Sunday.
des)
except, besi
7. He wrote the letter ink. ( by, with ,in
)
9. There is a big tree _______ our classroom. ( after, behind )
10. I usually go to work _______ bike. ( by, on, with )
其他常用介词 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小， 但它们的用法却非常灵活 , 复杂。下列为常用介词 及含义：
about 关于 , 附近 , 大约 , 周围 , 随身 .
I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 树。
我买了一本有关莎士比亚的
above 在 上, 高出,以上, 超过, 在... 上游. The plane is flying
above the clouds.
I think the man is above sixty years old.
图片里大约有十五棵
across 横过,对面,交叉,在... 的对面 .
飞机在云上飞行。 我想那人有六十多岁了。
Can you swim across the river We live across the street.
？ 你能游过河吗？ 我们住在街的对面。
中考英语介词知识点精讲大全
