第四章答案
[习题4-1]
(n)解 在[习题3-1]的计算基础上,再算出各种不同类型短路时的附加电抗x?和m(n)值,即能
确定其短路电流。
(1) 对于单相接地短路
(1)x??x2??x0??0.44?0.78?1.22,m(1)?3
115kV侧的基准电流为IB?因此,单相接地短路时
(1)Ika1?1203?115?0.6kA
Ea1?0.95IB??0.6?0.28kA (1)x1??x?0.83?1.22
(1)(1)Ik?m(1)Ika1?3?0.28?0.84kA
(2) 对于两相短路
(2)x??x2??0.44,m(2)?3 (2)Ika1?Ea1?0.95IB??0.6?0.45kA (2)x1??x?0.83?0.44(2)(2)Ik?m(2)Ika1?3?0.45?0.78kA
(3) 对于两相短路接地
(1,1)x??x2??x0??0.44?0.78?0.28
22???m(1,1)?31??xx/(x?x)?31?0.44?0.78/(0.44?0.78)2?0?2?0????? ?1.52(1,1)Ika1?Ea1?0.95IB??0.6?0.51kA (1,1)x1??x?0.83?0.28(1,1)(1,1)Ik?m(1,1)Ika1?1.52?0.51?0.78kA
[习题4-2]
假设为bc两相接地短路,则复合序网如图:
Z1??Z2??xF?xB Z0??xB?3xN
Ika1??Ea1?
Z2?Z0?Z1??Z2??Z0???Ika2??Ika1?Z0??Z2??Z0??Ea1?Z2???Z1??1??Z2??Z0????
(1)xN中只流过零序电流,没有正序和负序电流。
(2)Z0?变大(即xN变大),则由符合序网得:Ika1变小,Ika2变大。 [习题4-3]
由题意可得各序网络如图:
xT1?Uk%SB300??0.105??0.525 100SN60
x1??x1?0.3
x2??x2?0.3
x0??xT1?(x0?3xN)?0.525?(0.1?3xN)?0.625?3xN
单相接地短路时,有Ig?3?0.525?(0.1?3xN)0.525?0.1?3xN
Ea1?11 ?3??3?x1??x2??x0?0.3?0.3?x0?0.6?x0?两相接地短路时,
I?g?3Ika1x2??3x2??x0?x1?Ea1?x2??xxx2??x0??2?0?x2??x0?
?3?10.3?2x0?又有Ig?I?g,所以:
x0??0.3
即:
0.525?(0.1?3xN)?0.3
0.625?3xN得:xN?0.2 [习题4-4]
由题意得:Z1??j0.2?j0.1?j0.3;
Z2??j0.3?j0.1?j0.4
复合序网如图所示:
Uka0???Ea1??Z2?Z1??Z2??j1.05?j0.4
j0.3?j0.4?j0.6
[习题4-5]
取b相为基准相,由题意可得正序网络:
所以:Z1??j0.5
Z2??Z1??j0.5
零序网络为:
???Z0??3Zg Z0???j0.945?0.45 即:Z0
由两相短路又经过渡阻抗接地公式得:
?Ikb1?Z1?Eb1?j1.0?Z(Z?3Zg)j0.5(j0.945?0.45)j0.5? ?2?0?j0.5?j0.945?0.45Z2??Z0??3Zg???1.1832?j0.0690?1.1852ej3.336Ikb?0
?Ika
??Z2???2(Z0??3Zg)??Ikb1????Z?Z?3Zg2?0?????Ikb1(?0.3881?j1.3115)??0.5497?j1.5250?1.6210ej109.822????
?Z??(Z0??3Zg)?Ikc?Ikb1??2?2??Z?Z?3Zg2?0????Ikb1(?0.5582?j1.6062)??0.5496?j1.9390?2.0154e?j105.825?????
Ig?Ika?Ikc??1.0993?j0.4140?1.1747e?j159.363[习题4-6]
?
xF?0.23?100?0.269 85.5xB?12100??0.133 10090100?0.194,x0L?3?0.194?0.582 1542x1L?x2L?0.4?115?UBⅠ1542ZBⅠ???237.16?
SB100xN*?1340?5.650
237.162IBⅠ=SB3UBⅠ?100?1063?154?103?374.903A
a相单相接地的正序网为:
Z1??Z2??0.269?0.133?0.194?0.596
Ea1???j0.9?15415433?j0.9
在投入消弧线圈时,零序网络如图所示:
Z0??0.133?0.582?3?5.650?17.665
由单相接地复合序网公式得:
?Ika*?3Ika0?3?3?????Z1?Ea1??Z2??Z0?
j0.9?0.1432j0.596?j0.596?j17.665Ika?Ika*?IBⅠ?0.1432?374.903?53.6797A
在未投入消弧线圈时,
Z0??0.133?0.582?0.715