2024-2024同步译林英语必修三新突破课时分层作业2 Unit+1+Section+、+Wo

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2024-2024同步译林英语必修三新突破课时分层作业2 Unit+1+Section+Ⅲ、Ⅳ+Word版含解

析

课时分层作业(二) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He looked puzzled(puzzle)，so I repeated the question. 2．Costs have been reduced (reduce) by 20% over the past year. 3．So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 4．Now John is recognized (recognize) as the best footballer in the school. 5．She really tried to make the most of the opportunity. 6．We volunteered to collect(collect) money to help the victims of the earthquake. 7．Excuse my ignorance(ignore)，but how does the machine work? 8．Wealth is seldom related(relate) to happiness. 9．In no case should you give up. 10．His seat was next to that of the mayor. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Such a good article did he write that he won the award.(such...that) 他的这篇文章写得这么好，因此获奖。

2．I would rather go boating than climb the hills.(would rather) 我宁愿去划船，也不愿去爬山。

3．We should try to make the most of our stay here.(make) 我们应该充分利用待在这儿的时间。

4．Could you tell me whether it snows in winter in Australia？(whether) 你能告诉我澳大利亚的冬天是否会下雪吗？

5．The fact that he didn't say anything at the meeting surprised everybody.(that) 他在会上什么也没说使得大家很惊讶。

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Everything we know about the world comes to us through our senses.Traditionally，we were thought to have just five of them—sight，hearing，touch，smell and taste.

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2024-2024同步译林英语必修三新突破课时分层作业2 Unit+1+Section+Ⅲ、Ⅳ+Word版含解

析

Although we pay little attention to them，each of these senses is precious and almost irreplaceable—as we discover，to our sorrow，if we lose one.People usually fear blindness above all other disabilities.Yet deafness can be an even more severe handicap(缺陷)，especially in early life，when children learn language.This is why Helen Keller's achievements were so extraordinary.

As a result of an illness at the age of 19 months，she lost both sight and hearing and sank into a totally dark，silent world.She was rescued from this terrible separation by her teacher，Anne Sullivan，who managed to explain，by tapping signs into the little girl's palm，that things have names，that letters make up words，and that these can be used to express wants or ideas.

Helen Keller later grew into a writer and a well-known advocate for the handicapped.Her remarkable development owed a great deal to her determination，her teacher，and her family.But it also showed that when a sense (or two，in Helen Keller's case) is missing，another sense (in her case，touch) may be trained to make up for the loss，at least in part.

Our nervous system reacts only to a selected range of wavelengths，vibrations，or other properties.It is limited by our genes，as well as our previous experience and our present state of attention.

What draws our attention，in many cases，is change.Our senses are finely adjusted to change.Stationary or unchanging objects become part of the scenery and are mostly unseen.Usual sounds become background noise，mostly unheard.The feel of a sweater against our skin is soon unnoticed.

【语篇解读】我们通过感觉器官来了解世界上的事物，一般来说，人们有五种感觉器官，每一种都很重要且几乎是不可以替代的。不过在某种程度上听觉有点比其他感官重要些。

1．The author refers to Helen Keller in order to ． A．prove deafness is more severe handicap than others B．encourage deaf people to learn from her C．show it is important to learn language in early life

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2024-2024同步译林英语必修三新突破课时分层作业2 Unit+1+Section+Ⅲ、Ⅳ+Word版含解

析

D．suggest hearing is precious and irreplaceable

A [推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句话可知，听觉在某种程度上比其他感官重要。]

2．Which of the following will draw our attention according to the passage? A. A sweater against your skin when you are working.

B．Noise of the air conditioner when you are doing your homework. C．A sudden quake of the room. D．A sleeping cat in your sofa.

C [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，变化的东西容易吸引注意力，而静止的、习以为常的都不容易吸引人的注意力。]

3．The underlined word “stationary” in Paragraph 6 means“ ”． A．changing C．active

B．still D．quiet

B [词义猜测题。根据其后的“or unchanging”可知它的意思是“静止的”。] 4．The sense of touch taught Helen Keller anything but ． A．things have names B．letters make up words

C．words can be used to express wants or ideas D．she can become a writer

D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“She was rescued from this terrible separation by her teacher，Anne Sullivan，who managed to explain，by tapping signs into the little girl's palm，that things have names，that letters make up words，and that these can be used to express wants or ideas.”可知答案为D项。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

I still remember an old lady，a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old.She taught me a lesson in 1 that I shall never forget. On a(n) 2 afternoon，a friend and I were throwing stones onto the 3 of the old lady's house.The stone that I found was too smooth， 4 it slipped from my hand

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2024-2024同步译林英语必修三新突破课时分层作业2 Unit+1+Section+Ⅲ、Ⅳ+Word版含解

析

as I let it go and 5 straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house's back porch.At the sound of broken glass，we knew we were 6 ．We turned and 7 ．

I was too 8 about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather.However，a few days later，when I was sure that I hadn't been 9 ，I started to feel guilty about her 10 ．She still greeted me with a smile each day 11 I gave her the paper，but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her 12 ．

I 13 my mind that I would save my money delivering paper.And after three weeks I had seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window.I put the money in an envelope with a note 14 that I was sorry for breaking her window and 15 that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.

I waited until it was dark，moved 16 to the old lady's house and put the letter I didn't sign through the letter slot in her door.I felt 17 and could have the freedom of，once again，looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes.

The next day，I handed the old lady her paper and was able to 18 the warm smile that I was receiving from her.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself.I thanked her and started to eat the cookies as I continued my 19 ．

After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope，I was 20 ．Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，“I'm proud of you.”

【语篇解读】本文作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实、知错能改的重要性。

1．A.selflessness C．bravery

B．talent D．forgiveness

D [考查名词。selflessness无私；talent才能；bravery勇气；forgiveness宽恕。句意：她给我上了一堂宽恕的课，我永远不会忘记。故选D。]

2．A.winter

B．summer

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2024-2024同步译林英语必修三新突破课时分层作业2 Unit+1+Section+Ⅲ、Ⅳ+Word版含解

析

C．spring D．autumn

A [考查名词。根据下文“in the freezing weather”，可知是冬季。故选A。] 3．A.window C．roof

B．basement D．access