必备英语中考英语强调句型中考选择题(难)
一、初中英语强调句
1.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which B. to which C. that D. through which 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。 【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
4.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。
5.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
6.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow? A. when B. how C. which D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。
【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
7.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making B. building C. to make D. to build 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
8.It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…。
9.It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查
强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。
【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。
10.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。 【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!
11.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; \\ 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B
12.—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。——是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
13.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A. 不填; that B. where; that C. 不填; where D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
14.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.
A. which B. where C. that D. what 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。
15.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。 【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
16.I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。
17.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why B. that C. when D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
18.It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when B. that C. which D. while 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until...that...”,故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。
19.It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that B. which C. how D. where 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:就在我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home,所以选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。
20.I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that B. why is it which C. who is it which D. who it is which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
21.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on