Book 4 Unit 1知识点
1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物 2. go up =rise上升 go down =set 下降 3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹
4. arrive in + 大地方 arrive + 小地方 arrive + 副词 到达 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing sth.停止做某事
7. go cycling =go to ride a bike 去骑车
8. hit sb. + 介词 + the + 身体部位 打某人的…… 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get on/off上/下(火车、轮船、飞机) 14. think about 思考、想起/到(sb./sth.) 15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年 17. hold on(电话)不挂断”;“抓紧” 18. come down 下来
19. How/What about + n./ V.+ing /pron.(宾格)? ……怎么样? 20. Shall we + v.? 我们......好吗?
Book 4 Unit 2知识点
1. grow into 长成……
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after…(carefully) = take (good) care of (精心)照顾,照料 5. be full of 满,充满=be filled with
6. be made of由……制成(原材料没有发生质的变化) be made from由……制成(原材料发生质的变化) be made up of 由……制成(两种或两种以上材料)
be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造 make …into 把……制成…… make into 制作成 7. carry away 把……搬(移)走
8. on the tree在树上 指树上本身的东西,即长在树上;
in the tree在树上 指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。 9. in the sun 在太阳下 under the sun 天下
10. half of ……中的一半,单复数取决于half of 后边所接名词。 11. look like 看起来像
12. use … to do sth.用……来做……
13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面
14. turn into 变成 turn…into… 把……变成……
Book 4 Unit 3知识点
1. play with与……一起玩;拿……来玩 2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种 5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。 6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)
8. make friends with 与……交朋友 9. take photos of …给某人照相
10. wake up 醒来 wake up sb.叫醒某人
11. have a good day/time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑 13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 出外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)
15. be famous / well-known for 以……著/闻名 be famous as +身份/职业 16. get married 结婚 marry sb.与某人结婚 17. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。 across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关 18. nearly , almost 几乎,差不多
almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。 19. above , over 在……上方 above 是介词,表“在……上方”,“比……还高”,与below相反。 over但是它着重指正上方,或盖在上面的意思,而above 并不强调在正
Book 4 Unit 4知识点
1. look into 研究,调查
2. do an experiment 做一个试验
3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住; fill in 填上 4. upside down 向下翻转过来 5. right side up 正面朝上 6. turn over 使……翻转
7. in front of 在……前面(在范围外) in the front of 在……前面(在范围内) 8. on the top of 在……顶端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off (指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等) 10. be ready for 准备
11. take away 取走
12. have fun doing sth. 做……有乐趣 13. a spoonful of 一匙 14. use up 用光,用完
15. enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 16. find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找的结果,意为“找到” look for 强调动作过程,“寻找” hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与look for 同义。
Book 4 Unit 5知识点
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
go to...on foot = walk to...:步行去...
go to …by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具 + to … 乘……去…… Of course! = Sure! = Certainly! 当然! as long as 只要 sound like 听起来像
all the time 一直,总是 on time 按时 in time 及时 in on time马上 at times有时 7. in large numbers大量的
8. had better(not)+动词原形:最好(不)... 9. in a hurry匆忙
10. make presentation发言;演讲
11. glue sth. onto...把某物粘到...上
12. at the front of在...前面(强调平面空间) in the front of强调立体空间。 13. get+adj.=be+adj. 变得...
14. in the future在将来 in future 今后
15. send sb. from sw. to sw. 把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方 16. learn about学习关于... think about思考;考虑 17. present sth. to向...展示某物
Book 4 Unit 6知识点
1. connect to:连接到... 2. hear from sb.收到某人的来信 =get/receive a letter from sb. 3. in small groups在小群体中 4. in a short time在短时间内 5. answer the phone:接电话
6. right now=at once立刻;马上;现在 7. take a message for sb.给某人留口信 8. wait a moment/minute等一下 9. chat on the Internet网上聊天 10. get/buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 11. fail to do sth做某事失败
12. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事
13. wait for sb. 等某人
Book 4 Unit 7知识点
1.be abroad:在国外 go abroad:出国 2.some day (将来)某天
3.travel around the world:环游世界 5.give a report /talk 作报告 6.at the end=finally:最后 7.keep doing sth.一直做某事 8.look up:查找
9.be good for 对……有益
10.ring up sb.= call sb. on the phone = phone sb. =make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话
11.This is … speaking.我是/ 这是……。(打电话用语)
Book 4 Unit 8知识点
1. pick up捡起 2. clean up清理
3. finish doing sth.做完某事 4. throw away扔掉;乱丢
5. get/begin/start to work 开始工作 6. give prizes:颁奖 7. take out 拿/取出 8. worry about:担心 9. try not to do:试着不要做
10. make the most pollution:造成最大的污染 11. make less pollution:减少污染 12. the next day:第二天 13. take a walk:散步
14. sort …into..把……分类成…… 15. make out of:用...制造 16.
17.
3. 4. 1、Genius only means hard-working all one's life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。20.8.208.20.202013:3913:39:03Aug-2013:39 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。二〇二〇年八月二十日2020年8月20日星期四 5. 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。13:398.20.202013:398.20.202013:3913:39:038.20.202013:398.20.2020 6. 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为,半途而废永远不行8.20.20208.20.202013:3913:3913:39:0313:39:03 7. 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, August 20, 2020August 20Thursday, August 20, 20208/20/2020 8. 6、Almost any situation---good or bad---is affected by the attitude we bring to. ----Lucius Annaus Seneca差不多任何一种处境---无论是好是坏---都受到我们对待处境态度的影响。1时39分1时39分20-Aug-208.20.2020 9. 7、Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.----Hellen Keller, American writer虽然世界多苦难,但是苦难总是能战胜的。20.8.2020.8.2020.8.20。2020年8月20日星期四二〇二〇年八月二十日 10. 8、For man is man and master of his fate.----Tennyson人就是人,是自己命运的主人13:3913:39:038.20.2020Thursday, August 20, 2020 11. 9、When success comes in the door, it seems, love often goes out the window.-----Joyce Brothers成功来到门前时,爱情往往就走出了窗外。13:398.20.202013:398.20.202013:3913:39:038.20.202013:398.20.2020 12. 10、Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ——Lubbock 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。8.20.20208.20.202013:3913:3913:39:0313:39:03 13. 11、To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness.要使婚姻长久,就需克服自我中心意识。Thursday, August 20, 2020August 20Thursday, August 20, 20208/20/2020 14. 12、Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.你希望别人如何对待你,你就如何对待别人。1时39分1时39分20-Aug-208.20.2020 15. 1. 亲爱的读者: 2. 春去春又回,新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方,在这醉人芬芳的季节,愿你生活像春天一样阳光,心情像桃花一样美丽,感谢你的阅读。 18.