【英语】《动词被动语态》单元测试题(含答案) 经典
一、动词被动语态
1.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month. — I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have;won't B. have;won't C. will have;isn't D. have;doesn't 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。 【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
2.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。
3.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
A. is made B. are made C. made 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这双筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客观事实用一般现在时,make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,be done,主语是pair,第三人称单数,故be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意主谓一致的用法。
4.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
5.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.
A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
6.— Mom, where is my model plane?
— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦, 昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
7.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moved
D. was moved
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。根据after they
heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
8.The 2024 World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is! A. will be held; exciting a news B. will be taken place; an exciting news C. will take place; exciting the news D. will hold; an exciting news 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:2024届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!hold和take place都可以表示举行比赛,区别是前者一般是人做主语,后者一般是物做主语。take place表示“发生”的词或者短语是不能用被语态的, 本句中news是不可数名词,本句中指前文提到的好消息,故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。
【点评】英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
9.—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
10.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party? —Oh, I________.
A. didn't invite B. am not invited C. wasn't invited D. don't invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据 yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
11. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。 【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
12.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
13. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。
14.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted D. must plant 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。
15.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
16.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
17.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
18.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。
19.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.
A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作的承受者,所以选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。