中考专项训练there be结构综合分类解析
一、there be结构
1．- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A. is used to B. used to C. used to be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在山脚下过去有许多树。——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了 ,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be．故选C。
【点评】there be 句型。
2．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。
3．— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。
4．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
5．_______ any books in the room.
A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。books是复数，所以用are，排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句，故选D。
【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be。
6．There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知，there be 句型，表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon，可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形，主语是New Year parties ，可数名词复数，be要用are，要用 are going to be，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，选择正确的时态。
7．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知，there be，表示存在，be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon，要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ，be要用is，要用is going to be，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，确定there be时态。
8．—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。
9．There _________________ six countries in SCO （.上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased （上升） to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：起初上海合作组织有六个国家，但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比，故是一般过去时，主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型中的be是were ， 故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
10．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
11．There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是，主语用第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型，谓语遵循就近原则，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。
12．There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构，表示有……，things是复数，所以用are，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be。
13．- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
- , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起 ,这附近有书店吗？——不 ,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些．在there be 句型的一般疑问句中 ,肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are；其否定回答：No ,there isn′t/aren′t．根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致．故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
14．— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.
A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配
15．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。
【点评】主语+系动词+表语。
16．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is B. has C. have D. have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
17．—There __________ two tickets to the Erhu Concert. —Great. One is for you, and________ for me.
A. is, another B. is, the other C. are, another D. are, the other 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——有两张二胡音乐会的票。——好极了。一张给你，另一张给我。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则，根据two tickets可知be用are；票有两张，表示两者中的另一个用the other.....故选D。
【点评】此题考查there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。
18．— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it.
A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的，我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时态结构为there will be……，故答案为A。 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。
19．There_____ many students on the playground after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be...，固定句型，有......，遵循就近原则，根据many students是复形式，所以be动词用are，故选D。 【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。
20．There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个？this weekend表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型，一般将来时结构是there will be，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
21．— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?
— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria（叙利亚）. A. Is; started B. Are; to start C. Is; starting D. Are; starting 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗？——不，是美国。英
中考专项训练there be结构综合分类解析
