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专升本英语考试题型
试卷题型及分值分布表
序考试分题号 考试内容 题型 号 项目 值 听力对话、实用会15I 选择、填空 1—15 理解 话、短文 分 词汇15II 和结16—30 词汇、语法结构 选择、填空 分 构 理解语篇,包括4阅读选择、填空、III 031—50 一般性和应用理解 匹配 性文字材料 分 句子翻译、15IV 翻译 51—56 句子和段落 段落翻译 分 简历表、申请书写、套写、15V 写作 57 书、邀请信、通填写 分 知等写作 非英语专业考生只完成Ⅰ-Ⅴ部分,合计100分,按120分折算计入总分
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语法
考点复习 时态与语态
一般现在时: 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时,如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有: until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless
I will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow.
He won’t know the truth unless you tell him.
现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性的时间状语;
He has opened the door. I have bought a computer.
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考点一:for +时间段;since+时间,主句用现在完成时
They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二: 常见的不确定的时间状语:
Lately, recently, already, yet, so far,up till now Has it stopped raining yet?
考点三: 表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is (最高级)the best (worst, most interesting),主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。
This is the first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film that I have seen.
过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即发生在过去的过去。
There had been 25 parks in the city up till 2000. 考点一:用于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely…when; no sooner… than 句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时
I had hardly finished my work when he came to
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see me .
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
考点二: 表示第几次做某事/最高级,主句用过去式,从句用过去完成时。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather .
考点三: 用于by +过去时间段
She had learnt 3 different languages by the end of 2009.
将来完成时(will have done) 表将来某时刻之前已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。
考点一: by +将来时间段
By next Friday, I will have got ready for the exam.
一般过去时 表过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响。 考点一:used to do 过去常常做某事
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He used to smoke a lot.
进行时态 考点一:
表示某个具体时间点在干什么,常常有具体的时间词,如at 10 o’clock, at that moment等。
He was doing homework at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. 考点二:
趋向性动词常用现在进行时表将来,如:go, come, leave, start等
I am coming. (马上来了)
He is leaving Chongqing on Friday. (他星期五离开重庆)
He is leaving for Chongqing on Friday. (他星期五要来重庆)
感官动词考点:
表示感知的动词:hear, feel, notice, recognize, taste ,smell ,look ,sound ,taste, appear,感官动词做系动词时 翻译成 …起来
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