新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(含音标)
UNIT 1
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter 怎么了出什么事了
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余;放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停;打破 take breaks(take a break) 休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉 get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身
(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包
扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己 (we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险;冒险 take risks(take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 UNIT 2
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发，散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告;注
意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to 曾经…，过去…
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些 strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触 satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意
joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指长途)旅行，行
程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地
repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装
fix up 修理，修补
give away 赠送，捐赠 take after (外貌或行为)像 broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮;旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立，设立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的
make a difference 影响，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养
training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训 excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解 change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士 UNIT 3
rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠
mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂
throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷 all the time 频繁，反复
neither [?ni:e?] . 二者都不;也不 shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫 as soon as 一…就…，尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准 borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用 lend [lend] v. 借给，借出 finger ['fi?g?(r)] n. 手指 hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而
snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担 waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗 in order to 目的是，为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应 anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且
depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖 depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj.
独立自主的，不受约束的
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立 fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的 fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性 since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然 neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居 take care of 照顾，处理 ill [?l] adj. 生病的，有病的 drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落 UNIT 4
allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许 wrong [r??] adj. 错误的 What's wrong 哪儿不舒服
midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜 look through 浏览，快速查看 guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计 deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付 big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展，解决
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [k??mju:n?'ke??n] n. 交
流，沟通
argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵 cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的 instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予 proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的 secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次 explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明 clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还 anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不 member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员 pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争 opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球 cut out 删去，删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的 continue [k?n't?nju:] v. 继续，连续 compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较 compare…with 比较，对比
crazy ['kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的 development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成，使发生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许
UNIT 5
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨 alarm [?'lɑ:m] n. 闹钟 go off (闹钟)发出响声 begin [b??g?n] v. 开始
heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地 pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨 wind [wa?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃 report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告 area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区 wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木 window [?wind?u] n. 窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬 match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛 beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败
against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利
asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起
fallen ['f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开 have a look 看一看
icy ['a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的 kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗
realize ['ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解 make one's way 前往，费力地前进 passage ['p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
人教版八下英语单词表带音标(打印版)
