1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。
1．a 依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。 2．to do 本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。 3．are known 分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a group of ＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know之间是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．which 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。
5．in 由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。
6．petting have fun (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有乐趣”。
7．pressure 分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。 8．their 修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 9．friends 根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。
10．more 句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。 G
(2015·山西四校联考二)
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I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been __1__ good child, this was temporary. __2__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes，__4__(shut) myself in my room for hours. The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning，__5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate，__6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty－five minutes was one of the most precious __7__(moment) in my life.She said she __8__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，__10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 【语篇导读】 本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。
1．a [考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。]
2．Unfortunately [考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。]
3．confidence [考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。]
4．shutting [考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在
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分词作状语。]
5．after [考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。] 6．depressed [考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。]
7．moments [考查名词。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”。]
8．had noticed [考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]
9．hers [考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。]
10．who [考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。] H
(2016·湖南省东部六校联考)One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is __1__ (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So __3__ (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.
Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one's holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early __5__ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping. Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, __7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”， a day they do not like. It used to be the __8__(busy) shopping day of 13 / 17
a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress __9__(involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas __10__ (see) the biggest shopping crowds. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。
1．frequently 句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。
2．to relate to ... “和……有关”，是固定短语。
3．being 分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。
4．to get 它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。
5．and 多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。
6．an an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
7．which 分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。
8．busiest 它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。
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9．involved 很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
10．has seen 根据时间状语In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen。 I
(2016·宁夏回族自治区银川一中模拟)
Scientists have discovered that 1.________ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2.________ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3.________ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4.________ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5.________ (expose) to cold temperature have 6.________ significant amount of brown fat when 7.________ (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8.________ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have
9.________ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10.________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”
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2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
