Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
make的用法
make作使役动词时,意为“使、让”,后面接宾语后,还需要另外一个词或短语来说明宾语,以补充其意义上的不足,这样的词或短语被称为宾语补足语。make的宾语补足语常见搭配如下:
1.make+宾语+形容词(短语),意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。如:
The soft music makes me relaxed.柔美的音乐使我感到放松。
The result of the exam made him very happy.考试结果使他非常高兴。
2.make+宾语+名词/名词短语,意为“使某人/某物(成为)……”。如:
He was the youngest,but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻,但他们仍决定选他当队长。
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.和父母关系处得好能使你成为一个更好更幸福的人。
3.make+宾语+介词短语,意为“使某人/某物(变
成/处于)……”。如:
They just wanted to make it into a useful machine.他们就是想让它成为一台有用的机器。
Sit down and make yourselves at home,everyone.大家请坐,不要拘束。
4.make+宾语+过去分词,意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:
He spoke loud to make himself heard.他大声说话以便让别人听到。
5.make+宾语+不带to的动词不定式,意为“使某人做某事”。如:
Don't make me do this or that.I'm too busy.不要让我做这做那,我太忙了。
What he said just now made all of us laugh a lot.他刚才说的话使我们所有人都大笑起来。
【注意】如果make用于被动语态,原来省略的to要补出。如:
The workers were made to work for ten hours every day.这些工人每天被迫工作十个小时。 语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。 1.We must make computers serve(serve) us 11.makes,said,what,us,sad,she.(连词成better. 句)
2.I am often made to__do(do) some housework. What__she__said__makes__us__sad. 3.I just couldn't make myself 12.The white walls make her stressed.(对画understood(understand)while talking to a 线部分提问) foreigner. How do the white walls make her feel?
4.The news made me surprised(surprise). 13.The__photo makes me feel happy.(对画线部5.Soccer makes him excited(excite). 分提问) Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 What makes you feel happy? 6.这张滑稽的照片让凯特笑了。 14.My mother made me stay at home last The funny photo made Kate laugh. Sunday.(改为被动语态) 7.和他谈话使我学到了很多。 I was made to stay at home last Sunday by my Having a talk with him made me learn a lot. mother. 8.这样做将会使事情更糟。 15.I feel nervous if people follow me Doing so will make things worse. around.(改为同义句) 9.因为车辆噪音太大,他无法让人听到他的声音。 It makes me nervous if I am followed around. He couldn't make himself heard because of the loud noise of the traffic.
10.我们想让刘强当领导。
We want to make Liu Qiang our leader.