2020-2021中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.
The boy asked, \question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.
The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平静) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10.
\the $ 10 you asked for.\
\枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, \time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.\ （1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词) （2）How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词) （3）What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词) 【答案】 （1）No, he didn't. （2）20 dollars an hour. /$20. （3）An hour of his father's time.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。 （1）根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子 ，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didn't. 。
（2）根据 When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。
（3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）
of their answers as follows.
In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.
【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least
【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。 （1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。
（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。
（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。
（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。 （5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。
Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open.
The regular（常规）subjects \a new subject \to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers. Don't forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. And you will know the results on October 15th.
So get your thinking hats on. For more information, visit our school website. Yearly Short Story Competition New Subject Words Best story 【答案】Travel ；2,000
；Mr Smith；New Writers ；September
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。
（1）根据The regular（常规）subjects \and \are still choices, but this year we have a new subject \可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。 （2）根据Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.可知你的故事应该少于2，000字，故答案为2,000。
（3）根据You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. 可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为Mr Smith。
（4）根据The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上，故答案为New Writers。
（5）根据Don't forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. 可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为September。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。
________ Fewer than________ Printed in the magazine________ Organizer（组织者） ________ thDeadline（截止日期） ________30
4．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before? \(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,\said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
2020-2021中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
