（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。根据 Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves 可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。
（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据 walk tall and straight 可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。 （8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。
（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
19．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She'd decided she didn't like \（痣） to the left of her nose.\（叠衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. \my face.\
Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole. 3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said,\character.\Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. \would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.\cheer her up.
\into the 5 \everyone else in the world,\
\smiled.\ \（独特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already.\
\ \world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing,\ \
Mom left the room, \done trying to 8 you up! Now it's your turn to finish the laundry.\ 1. A. lucky
B. dirty
C. ugly
D. funny D. Easily
2. A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated 3. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Exactly 4. A. character B. chance 5. A. mirror 6. A. meets 7. A. work 8. A. pull
B. door B. gets B. right B. cheer
C. standard D. effort C. window D. television C. gives C. beauty C. catch
D. fits D. dream D. make
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达认为自己长得不好看，整天抱怨，但是妈妈性格开朗，看到的都是她的有点，时时刻刻鼓励着她，让她振作起来。最后琳达对妈妈说，她不会再抱怨了，她会振作起来的。
（1）句意：这么丑陋。A.幸运的；B.脏的；C.丑陋的；D.有趣的，根据 She'd decided she didn't like \（痣） to the left of her nose. 和 She felt sad. 可知，她认为鼻子上的痣难看，故答案是C。
（2）句意：琳达抱怨着指着那颗痣。A.同意；B.抱怨；C.想知道；D.赏识，根据 This ugly mark on my face. 可知，他在抱怨自己脸上的那颗痣，故答案是B。
（3）句意：突然，她问了女儿的脸颊。A.突然；B.不同地；C.确切地；D.容易地，前面说他弟小偷再看那颗痣，后来又说吻了女儿的脸颊，这事发生的有点意想不到，所以说是突然吻了女儿的脸颊，故答案是A。
（4）句意：不过琳达笑了，她喜欢妈妈的性格。A.性格；B.机会；C.标准；D.努力，根据 \would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. 可知，妈妈性格开朗，所以，听了妈妈的话，琳达笑了，说明她还是喜欢能够让她振奋妈妈的性格，故答案是A。
（5）句意：妈妈叹了一口气看着镜子里面。A.镜子；B.门；C.窗户；D.电视，根据 Mine are boring brown 可知，这是妈妈从镜子里看到的自己眼睛的颜色，所以说是妈妈看着镜子，故答案是A。
（6）句意：它适合你的脸。A.遇见；B.得到；C.给；D.合适，根据 You have a unique
（独特）, beautiful set of features. 可知妈妈认为她有自己独特、魅力的特色，言外之意，这颗痣就适合你的脸，故答案是D。
（7）句意：不要在为小小的细节感到痛苦了，享受已经拥有的年轻和美丽 。A.工作；B.权利；C.美丽；D.梦想，在妈妈看来这颗痣和独特，有着与众不同的美丽，所以妈妈让她享受自己的年轻和美丽。故答案是C。
（8）句意：我已经尽力让你振作起来了！A.拉；B.使人振奋；C.抓住；D.使，根据 \ 可知，琳达不再抱怨，妈妈所做的是让她振作起来了。故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
20．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: \—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!\
The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up. \
\
The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again. \ The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear. \
\never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 .\
\more like…\
\
\alive.\
With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.
We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .
\shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .
In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 of Flint's ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there. 1. A. woman B. voice
C. bird
D. child
2. A. angry 3. A. joke 4. A. If
B. frightened C. happy B. music B. Or
C. piano C. And
D. excited D. toy D. But D. relaxed D. live D. open it up D. didn't D. loudly D. to D. which D. bottom D. size
5. A. remained B. received C. rested 7. A. dead 9. A. was 10. A. softly 11. A. out 13. A. what 14. A. end
B. young
C. alive
6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 8. A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up
B. sounded C. wasn't B. sadly B. with B. why B. front
C. quietly C. on C. where C. top C. name
12. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves
15. A. weight B. colour
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事，当他们在山顶上休息的时候，听到有人在树上唱歌，他们都很害怕，后来他们给自己壮胆，继续寻宝，后来他们在一个大洞的底部，看到一个箱子，但它不是宝盒。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌。A. woman女人，B. voice声音，C. bird鸟，D. child孩子，根据the voice called out again可知是声音，故选B。 （2）考查形容词辨析。句意：海盗们非常害怕。A. angry生气的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高兴的，D. excited激动的，根据Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：有人在给我们开玩笑。A. joke玩笑，B. music音乐，C. piano钢琴，D. toy玩具，根据The men started to feel better at these words.可知认为在开玩笑和play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑，固定短语，故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是那个声音又开始喊起来。A. If如果，B. Or否则，C. And和，D. But但是，根据The men started to feel better at these words.和 the voice called out again之间的关系，可知是转折，故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：海盗们停在他们在的地方。A. remained停下，逗留，B. received收到，C. rested休息，D. relaxed放松，根据where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看，可知是停留在它们所在的地方，故选A。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：除了我们这儿没有人知道Darby。A. Nobody没有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每个人，根据except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我们没有人知道，故选A。
（7）考查形容词辨析句意：当Flint活着的时候，我从来不害怕他。A. dead死的，B. young年轻的，C. alive活着的，D. live活着的，根据I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now根据 Those were Flint's last
words before he died,\船长死了，所以此处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不害怕他，alive活着的，作表语， live活着的，通常作定语，这里是作表语，故选C。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：我将不会放弃。A. pick it up 捡起，B. give it up放弃，C. put it up举起，D. open it up开发，根据I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here.可知是不放弃，故选B。
（9）考查系动词。句意：那个声音像Flint的。A. was是，B. sounded听起来，C. wasn't不是，D. didn't没，根据It was more like 它更像是……，可知这个声音步行Flints的声音， 故选C。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：另一个声音大声喊叫\是的\。A. softly软地，B. sadly伤心地，C. quietly安静地，D. loudly大声地，根据\Gunn!!\shouted Silver.和\cried another___10___.可知大声的喊叫，故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：我们搬着继续走。A. out外面，B. with和，带有，C. on在……上，（继续）下去，D. to到，根据With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things可知继续走，故选C。
（12）考查反身代词。句意：我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人，他自己拥有宝藏。A. himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他们自己，D. ourselves我们自己，根据 I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己拥有宝藏，故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：我们看见了为什么。A. what什么，B. why为什么，C. where哪里，D. which哪一个，根据Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看见了为什么，故选B。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子。A. end结尾，B. front 前面，C. top顶部，D. bottom底部，根据In front of us there was a very big hole.可知是在洞的底部，故选D。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量，B. colour颜色，C. name名字，D. size尺码，号，根据 I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint's ship可知是船的名字，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。然后选出正确答案。再次通读短文，确定正确答案。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习书面表达技巧和方法外研版及练习题
