译林版中考英语中考英语总复习书面表达技巧和方法外研版及练习题

I’m lucky to have a buddy during my stay at your school. I expect him/her to help me with my problems in my study. I can chat with him/her in English to improve my speaking skills. I love history so I want to visit some places of interest at the weekend. I’m also curious about the local food and I want to have a taste. I’m really looking forward to this study tour! Many thanks, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】

这是一篇应用作文，邮件内容要回答邮件中的三个问题，可分为三个段落进行回答。 好单词： afford 负担得起 好短语：

communicate with 和……交流 as well 也

keep in touch with 与……保持联系 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 chat with 和……聊天 place of interest 名胜古迹 be curious about 对……感到好奇 have a taste 尝一尝 好句式：

Their flat is in the centre of Sydney, so it's easy for me to go around. 他们的公寓在悉尼市中心，所以对我来说，到处走走很容易。（It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语）

10．（·上海市澧溪中学初三期中）Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Yesterday once more”.（以“昨日重现”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

当昨日重现之时，在脑海里的都是回忆。记忆中有没有让你留下深刻印象的人、事或物，对你现在的生活造成了影响。请选取一个方面，结合自身经历，谈谈你当时的经历以及现在的感受。（注意：段文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）

used to be.../make sb do sth/in my heart/have a deep influence/remind sb of sth 【答案】例文

Yesterday once more

It goes without saying that our life is full of a variety of memories. Among all the persons I have met, the most unforgettable person is my father.

I used to be such a shy and silent girl that I couldn’t say any words in public. Whenever teachers

asked me to answer questions, my heart would beat again and again and say nothing but to look down. Once, I tried talking with my father frightenedly. He listened to me all the time with bright smile and encouraged me to be brave. He told me, “ you don’t have to be perfect but when you do your best, you make your parent proud.” With the support of my father, I gained so much encouragement that I determined to be a more confident person.

In one word, Father’s love like water, deep and soft, which makes great differences in my life. 【解析】 【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应注意选取一个给你留下深刻印象的人、事或物，对你现在的生活造成了影响。结合自身经历，谈谈你当时的经历以及现在的感受。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式：用第一人称来叙述故事内容：时态采用一般过去式为主，叙述过去的经历，叙述完整清晰。 3.高分亮点：

短语：full of；in public；again and again；all the time；encourage sb to do sth；do one’s best；with the support of。

句型：such…that…；so…that…引导的结果状语从句；whenever…引导的从句；used to do。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.

9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 . 1. A. important 2. A. returning

B. understanding B. reusing

C. unbelievable C. reflecting

D. possible D. repeating

3. A. because 4. A. make a living as 5. A. On the way 7. A. from

8. A. fewer and fewer 9. A. Some day 10. A. a symbol A；（10）D；

B. because of B. By the way B. in B. less and less B. The other day B. a letter

C. instead of C. In this way C. on

C. more and more C. Nowadays C. a lesson

D. as for D. Out of the way D. was thrown away D. to

D. more and less D. In the day D. a dream

B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of

6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。

（1）考查形容词。句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的， understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？ 你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。

（2）考查动名词。句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归还，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重复， 联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子， because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the buildings…here and there。 有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。 但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。

（5）考查介词短语。句意：从现在起，我们应该采取行动。以这种方式，一些好的东西将不会On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下被浪费。，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish。我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。

（6）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：当一个瓶子空了，它将被当废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，从句态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故此选用被动语态，故选A。

（7）考查介词。句意：来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自，

in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，这篇短文将的是废物利用，可知此处指来自食物的垃圾，故选A。

（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的， fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数， less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法。结合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。

（9）考查短语辨析。句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，根据 people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。a symbol一个象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍，确定问题正确答案。

12．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. ●Water and Healthy Snacks

Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 2 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.

●The Internet

If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 .

What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanation （解释） in the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material. ●Highlighters （亮光笔） and Sticky （粘的） Notes

Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials. ●Note cards

Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 14 you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization. Good luck on your test. 1. A. strange B. easy 2. A. garden 3. A. by 5. A. praise

B. yard B. in B. throw

C. different D. private C. kitchen C. on C. study C. knock

D. pool D. at D. things D. promise D. divide D. treat D. repeat D. Though D. styles D. since that D. any

4. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices

6. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely 7. A. imagine B. use 9. A. read

8. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful

B. perform C. argue

10. A. reflect B. remind C. receive 11. A. Because B. Before C. After 13. A. interests B. points 14. A. as if

C. sizes

12. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize

B. even if C. so that

15. A. either B. another C. some

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了拥有一个好的学习期所需要的东西。

（1）句意：告诉你自己的停一下是很容易的。A奇怪的，B容易的，C不同的，D私人的。根据上文 In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. 在学习期的中间，你肯定有点累，可知当累的时候，告诉自己停下来修饰很容易的。故选B。

（2）句意：你可能去厨房，因为你太饿或者太渴。A花园，B院子，C厨房，D池。根据下文 you're so hungry or thirsty. 你太饿或者太渴，可知去的应该是厨房。故选C。 （3）句意：通过放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上来解决这个问题。A通过，表方法、方