高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编01
语法填空答题技巧点拨
考察类别: 1. 有提示词 2.无提示词 命题规律: 1.有提示词类题与无提示词类题的比例近三年全国卷的比例均为7:3 2.有提示词类题必考动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词和词性转换 3.无提示词的空格以考查介词、代词、冠词、并列连词和从句引导词为主 语法填空答题步骤及技巧
答题步骤[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 浏览全文,把握时态: 整体时态往往是: (1)一般现在时 (2)一般过去时 2.运用技巧,正确作答。 提示词为动词:[来源:Z.xx.k.Com][来源:学&科&网] 考察方向:(1)谓语动词 (2)非谓语动词 (3)词性转换 提示词为名词: 考察方向:(1)名词单/复数 (2)名词转换为形容词或动词 提示词为代词: 考察方向:(1)人称代词变为复数 (2)人称代词主格/宾格 (3)形容词性物主代词 (4)名词词性物主代词 (5)反身代词 提示词为数词: 考察方向:(1)数词复数 (2)序数词 提示词为形容词或副词: 考察方向: (1)形容词与副词互换 (2)比较级和最高级 答题技巧[来源:Zxxk.Com]
(3)形容词转换为名词 无提示词: 考察方向:(1)填介词/代词/冠词 (2)填并列连词 (3)填三大从句的引导词 3.复读全文,核查答案。 1.复读全文,注意语意是否通顺。 2.检查所填词的形式是否正确。 3.检查大小写和拼写是否正确。 4.注意书写格式,字母占格形式,书写工整清晰。
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题01
(请在30分钟内完成)
语法填空(共10小题)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A
Every winter in Alaska a race is held. But this is no ordinary race. Teams of dogs pull sleds(雪橇) along the snow and ice ___1___(carry) up to 500kg of supplies. A single driver is in charge of each team, and stands on the sled. This race ___2 ___(know) as Iditarod runs from the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome, a journey of more than 1,800 kilometers. It usually takes the teams about ten days to complete the course.
The Iditarod is usually run in ___3___ (extreme) difficult weather conditions. Daytime ___4___(temperature) range from zero to minus 40 degrees. Visibility (能见度) is often very
poor, ___5___drivers never allow ___6___ ( them) to become separated from their team of dogs. Indeed, the drivers depend almost entirely ___7___ the dogs for their survival.
The origin of the race ___8___ (go) back many years to a time ___9___ some medicine needed to be taken from Anchorage to Nome, a very remote village. Because of severe weather, the only way to send the medicine was to use dogs. Happily ,the medicine was delivered just in time to save lives. To celebrate the heroic journey, Alaskans ___10___ ( develop) the Iditarod.
B
The Palace Museum, ____2____ (know)as the Forbidden City, welcomed ____2____ (it)17 millionth visitor on December 13, becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world. The number of visitors has continued growing since it ____3____ (reach)the milestone with 10 million in 2009. There is ____4____ increase of 6.25%from last year in the number of visitors. Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors ____5____ (protect)the ancient architecture, the number of off-season visitors has grown ____6____ (steady) this year. Over the last decade, the museum has produced more than 10, 000 cultural items ____7____ (range) from notebooks to lipsticks.
The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum, with more than 6 million followers, ____8____ keeps showing the palace's charm of four seasons by posting beautiful ____9____ (photo) regularly, plays all important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum. The fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history ____10____ providing many interesting interactive displays.
C