初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加—ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做-—-— spend。、、、(in) doing sth 在做-—-花费———
try doing 试着做—-—--- be busy doing sth 忙于做-----— finish doing sth 完成做-—-- look forward to + doing sth 期待做--—-(现在进行时)
be doing 正在做—-- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了-—感谢您 (二)加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----— ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做-——(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做---—-
It takes sb sometime to do sth在做———-花费--—- (三)加 原形 let us go
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态) (四)加-to 或—ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了—---—(已做) remember doing记得做过了---——(已做) forget to do 忘记去做-—---—(还没做) remember to do记得去做---—-—(还没做) (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做--———- (六) (A)动词+ 介词
agree with同意。。。。得意见(想法);符合 help .、、 with 、、.帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听、.、
.、get to到达。。.. 。 、fall off (从。。。、。。)掉下base on以.、。、(为)根据
knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn、. from 向.、、学习 live on继续存在;靠、。、生活
look after照顾,照瞧look at瞧;观瞧 look for寻找 look like瞧起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向。。、。prefer to 、。、宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (与某人)吵架regard.。.as .、、把.。.。当作、、。。;当作 stop、。.from阻止。...。做。.、.。
talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与、。、、、、交谈think about考虑 think of认为;想起
B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净
come down下来;落 e along来;随同
e in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在。。、.、.后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从.、、、、.落下
find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把、。、、.、取下来 get off下来;从。.、。。、下来get on上(车)
get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上瞧;抬头瞧 pass on传递;转移到、、.。 pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把.。、。收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等
put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去
set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把。、、、。.往上送 shut down把、。。.。.关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被。。。、。.)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把。。.、、。穿旧;磨坏
work out算出;制订出 write down写下、、.. C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对。.、、。.感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.、。.、、感到惊讶
be excited about对。、。。、、感到兴奋be filled with用。.、。。.充满 be full of充满.。、..。得
be good at =do well in在.、。.方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在、。。、。。生产或制造 be made of由..、.组成;由.、。、
be pleased with对。。.、。.感到满意 be proud of以.。。。、、自豪/高兴 be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one′s pa
rdon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a coug
h (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look瞧一瞧 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人得座位;
代替某人得职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
watch TV瞧电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与、。.。、、相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselv
es to自取;随便吃 make room for给。、。.。腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意
F)其她类型 be awake醒着得 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做e true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth、)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着.。。一直往前走had better (do)最好(做.、.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明 make up one′s mind下决心 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随……