41. 考查时态。根据“The Chinese___1___ (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times”中的“since”可知，应该用完成时。故填“have known”。
42. 考查代词。“they use ___2___ to treat everything from headaches to depression” “it”代指前面的“green tea”。故填“it”。
43. 考查副词。“They have ___3___ (actual) been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years”“他们实际上一直用绿茶作为一种药物已经有4000多年了”。故填“actually”。
44. 考查被动语态。“According to one study___4___ (publish) in a cancer research journal”“根据一项被出版的杂志《癌症研究》”。故填“published”。
45. 考查主谓一致。“drinking green tea ___5___ (reduce) the risk of some types of cancer”“绿茶可以减少癌症的风险”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填“reduces”。
46. 考查介词。“in Chinese men and women ___6___ nearly sixty percent”“中国男性和女性患病的几率降低了60%”。故填“by”。
47. 考查名词。“green tea may prevent the ___7___ (grow) of cancer cells”“绿茶阻止癌细胞的生长”，这里用名词作宾语，故填名词“growth”。
48. 考查定语从句。“There is also new evidence ___8___ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”“也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助破坏我们体内的细菌”。“that”指代后面的“green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”。故填“that”。
49. 考查复数形式。“getting rid of the bacteria on your ___9___ (tooth)”“去除牙齿上的细菌”“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。故填“teeth”。
50. 考查比较级。“It is ___10___ (good) to go without food for three days”“三天不吃东西是更好的”“good”的比较级是“better”。故填“better”。 二、短文改错
(四川省南充市2024届高三第一次适应性考试)The environment pollution was more and more serious today. We have no dean Water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. Peopled health has been great affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution. In order to live the better life, it’s time for us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Don’t use plastic bag. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down.
We hope our world will be more and more beautiful. 【答案】 1.第—句：was-is 2.第二句：去掉it 3.第三句：trees后加are 4.第五句：great-greatly 5.第六句：causing-caused 6.第七句：the-a 7.第八句：what-which 8.第九句：so-as 9.第十句：bag-bags 10.第十一句：it-them 【解题思路】
1.句意：今天环境的污染越来越严重。可知句子用一般现在时态，故把was---is。
2.句意：因为污染我们没有干净的水喝。动词不定式做后置定语，并且动词不定式与所修饰的词之间是动宾关系。故把it去掉。
3.句意：树被砍倒的时候，一些动物消失了.when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态的被动语态，trees是从句主语，故在trees后加are。 4.副词修饰动词，故把great-greatly。
5.句意：很多人死于被污染引起的疾病。过去分词做后置定语，故把causing-caused。 6.句意：为了过上一个更好的生活。故把the-a。
7.前面是整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what-which。 8.固定搭配：as---as possible尽可能，故把so-as。
9.句意：不要用塑料袋。根据句意可知用名词复数形式，故把bag-bags。 10.句意：我们一定要种更多的树，并且阻止人们砍伐它们。故把it---them。
2024-2024学年新人教版高中英语新学案：必修2 专题3 定语从句
