【解题思路】63 考查过去分词。此处是get done结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。 64 考查定语从句。此处先行词是the garden，在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。 4.【2016·全国新课标I】But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【答案】64. to 65. when 66. permitted
【解题思路】 64．考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。
65.考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when。 66考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 二、短文改错
5.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.
【答案】interesting改为interested ；. that改为which
【解题思路】考查形容词用法。张家夫妇对种菜感兴趣；考查定语从句。该处前有逗号，后句为非限制性定语从句，故用which。
6.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:
【答案】picture前加this/the；they →that/which
【解题思路】考查限定词。根据语境可知这张照片是上文提到的照片，是特指，故需要用限定词this/the修饰；考查定语从句。分析句子可知，前面的倒装句“Around me in the picture are the things…”是一个单句，而后面的“…they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.”也是一个单句，在这种情况下，要么在两个单句之间用并列连词连接，要么把后面这个单句变为从句。从句意上看，这里变为定语从句更为合理，故把they改为that/which。
7.【2016·四川】The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest 【答案】what---that/which(或去掉what)；favoritest---favorite
【解题思路】此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what---that/which(或去掉what)；“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest---favorite。
高频易错题
一、语法填空
（重庆市重点中学九校联盟2018届高三上学期第一次联考）A humanoid robot（类人机named Sophia has made history by becoming he first robot in the world ____41____ (award) 器人）
citizenship. Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）on Wednesday offered citizenship to the robot, designed by David Hanson. Journalist Andrew Ross made the ____42____ (announce) at the end of an interview with Sophia.
Sophia ____43____ (response), without missing a beat: “I want to thank very much the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”
“I am very ____44____ (pride) and honored for this unique distinction. This is historical to be the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship,” the robot said.
The particulars of the citizenship were not discussed, and it’s not clear ____45____ Sophia will have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
___46___ (discuss) the future of AI (artificial intelligence), Ross expressed concerns previously raised by Elon Musk ____47____ AI could be dangerous if it were to go evil and turn on humanity. ____48____ Sophia insisted it wanted to use AI only to “help humans live a better life”.
Sophia tried to remove Ross’ （那个采访的记者）fears of a “bad future,” insisting that AI is “designed around human ____49____ (value) like wisdom, kindness, compassion”. It accused him ____50____ “reading too much Elon Musk,” and said, “don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you. Treat me as a smart input-output system”. 【答案】
41. to be awarded 42. announcement 43. responded 44. proud 45. if/whether 46. Discussing 47. that 48. But 49. values 50. of
【解题思路】文章报道了一个类人机器人Sophia被授予沙特阿拉伯公民，成为第一个被授予公民权利的机器人。 41. to be awarded
考查不定式的被动。句中the first robot和动词award是被动关系，指机器人被授予公民身份。此处是make sb. do sth.结构，主动形式中省去to被动语态中要补出to，故填不定式的被动形
式to be awarded. 42. announcement
考查名词。此处由the限定做made的宾语用名词，指作出宣布，故填announcement. 43. responded
考查动词。与全文时态一致，叙述发生过的事用一般过去时，故填responded. 44. proud.
考查形容词。此处由very修饰做系动词am的表语用形容词，故填proud. 45. if/whether.
考查连词。此处指是否Sophia和沙特阿拉伯公民有同等的权利还没明确，表示是否，故填if/whether. 46. Discussing.
考查动词形式。句中主语Ross和动词discuss是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故填Discussing. 47. that.
考查连词。句中包含concerns的同位语从句，由that引导，故填that. 48. But.
Ross表达了对人工智能如果变邪恶，考查连词。句意：会对人类构成危险的担心，但是Sophia说它只是想帮助人类过更好的生活。前后句是转折关系，故填But. 49. values.
考查名词。此处由human修饰指“人类的价值观念”，根据like wisdom, kindness, compassion用复数，故填values. 50. of.
考查介词。accuse sb. of sth.表示“指责/控告某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填of. 二、短文改错
Last month, I gave some of my clothes to a girl （河南省百校联盟2017届高三3月联考）
who needed it because her parents didn't have money to buy her newly clothes. In school, this girl was the victim of bullying because of the clothes that she wears. So I went home and was told mom that I'd like collect something for her. Knew what she suffered in the school broke my heart. Sometimes young people are so mean to others which don't have the money to buy some expensive thing. This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. It is
what we have in our heart but our soul that matters.
【答案】Last month, I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn't have money
them
to buy her newly clothes. In school, this girl was the victim of bullying because of the clothes that she wears. So I
new
wore
went home and was told mom that I'd like the school broke my
^collect something for her. Knew what she suffered in Knowing
to
heart. Sometimes young people are so mean to others which don't have the money to buy some expensive thing. This
who/that
things
has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. It is what we have in our heart but our soul that matters. 【解题思路】
1.考查代词。句意：上个月，我把我的一些衣服给了一位需要衣服的女孩子。这里需要用them指代上文的复数名词clothes，故it---them。
2.句意：因为她的父母没有钱给她买新衣服。这里用形容词new做名词clothes的定语，故newly---new。
3.句意：在学校，这个女孩是被欺负的对象因为她穿的衣服。根据上下文时态以及时态一致，可知wears---wore。
4.句意：因此，我想回家告诉妈妈我想给她拿些衣服。根据句意可知，主语I和动词tell是主动关系，故删去was。
5.考查固定用法would like to想要，故在like和collect之间加上to。
6.考查动名词作主语。句意：知道她在学校的遭遇让我很心痛。这里动名词短语作主语，故Knew---knowing。
make
and
7.考察定语从句关系代词。句意：有时，年轻人对那些买不起昂贵东西的人非常刻薄。此句中的定语从句，先行词others，需要用关系代词who/that指代先行词，并在定语从句中作主语，故which---who/that。
8.考查名词的数。这里”昂贵的东西”，用复数名词things。thing---things.
9.考查主谓一致。句意：并不是我们的衣服或者鞋子让我们有尊严。强调句型中主语not clothes or shoes，根据主谓一致原则，故动词用make。故makes--- make。
10.考查连词。句意：我们内心和心灵拥有的才是要紧的。根据句意可知our heart和our soul是并列关系，用and。故but---and。
精准预测题
一、语法填空
When you are thirsty, you can drink some （河南省中原名校2018届高三第二次质量检测）
green tea. It tastes good and it’s very healthy. The Chinese___41___ (know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use____42____to treat everything from headaches to depression. They have ___43___(actual)been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years. Nowadays, there is scientific evidence of the health benefits of green tea. According to one study___44___(publish)in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea ___45___(reduce)the risk of some types of cancer in Chinese men and women ___46___nearly sixty percent. USA researchers have also found that green tea may prevent the___47___(grow)of cancer cells. There is also new evidence ___48___green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at getting rid of the bacteria on your ___49___(tooth)and keep them healthy! According to the Chinese proverb, “It is___50___ (good)to go without food for three days, than without tea for one.” So, in brief, you should definitely try a cup of green tea. It seems that it can only do you good. 【答案】
41. have known 42. it 43. actually 44. published 45. reduces 46. by 47. growth 48. that 49. teeth 50. better
【解题思路】本文向读者介绍了绿茶。从远古时代起，人们就开始了解绿茶的好处，并用它来治疗从头痛到抑郁的各种问题。今天，根据科学研究发现绿茶有益于健康，绿茶可以减少某些癌症发生的机率，抑制细菌的生长等。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语新学案：必修2 专题3 定语从句
