2024 年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语
Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）
Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?
A. Shall we B. don’t we C. will we
D. won’t we
Let us.....,will you?
2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel. A. stay
B. of staying
C. to stay
D. staying
3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .
A.either 两者
B. any 三者
C. neither
D. none
4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true. A.which
B.this
C. what
D.\\
5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.
A. was reading B.had read
C. had been reading
D. had been read
6. Paul is a real introvert内向的人 in contrast his brother Andrew.
A. with B. by C. to
D. against
7. If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.
A. win
B. have won
C. will
D. won
8. Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.
A. when
B. where
C.which
D. that
9. Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.
A. obviously nervous
B. more obviously nervous
C. obviously more nervous
D. more nervous obviously
10. If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest. A.have B. had
C. have had
D. had had
11. We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it. Have sth done
A. had checked our homework
B.had our homework checked
C. were checked our homework
D. have checking our homework
12. Bill asked me why to go shopping with me
A. I hadn’t invited him
B. hadn’t invited him
C. I hadn’t him invited
D.hadn’t him invited 13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer. A. to become
B. becoming
C. to becoming D. become
14. This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war. A.that in that因为 B. whatC. where D. which 15. Never a greater day in the history of mankind.
A. did there be B. was there
C. there was
D. there has been
16. Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.
A. is referring
B. refers
C.referred
D. has referred
17. Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.
.A. said
B. it is said
C. has said
D. is said
A. get
18. There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.
B. twice as much D. as twice much
A.twice as many C. as twice many
B. bring C. collect D. fetch
1)倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋than 【例如】 The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother. 2)倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as 【例如】 His apartment is three times as large as that of mine.
3)倍数＋名词 【例如】 The sun is many times the size of the moon. Chinese restaurants in New York is twice the quantity of that in Boston.
19. The old temple
roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. B. which
C.its
D.. whose
they have A. where
20. The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, the interests.
A. wherever 21.Researchers have A.come
B. whenever C. even if D. as if
to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes. B. got
C. reached
D. arrived
22. She kept practicing
she could win the National Speaking Competition B. in order to D. because of
.
D. heightening
A. to
C. so that
23. Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of A. highs
B. heights C. highness
.. 24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their A.blame
B. criticism C.cause people. C.ordinary (average)
D. fault
25. The government should do more for A. usual
B. everyday
.
D. typical
26.Some drugs produce bad side A. consequences 27. It is wise to
B. results C.products D. effects
your property against storm damage. B. assure sb of sth
C. reassure
D. ensure
A.insure 投保
28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at all
29. I think she
her fortune in the shipping industry.
B.won
C. made
D. saved
A. took
30.I really don’t
the point意义 of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.
B. see place tonight B. take
C. have
D. make
C.have
D. mind
A. look
31. The debate will
A.be
32. Ivan tells me he really
himself at your barbecue last week. B.enjoyed
C.played
D.interested
A. pleased 33. What's the
between New York and Chicago. B. space
C. distance
. D. concern D. gap
A. length
34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal A. matter
35. Please don’t forget to
B. affairs C. thing
your essays during Friday' lesson B. hand in
C. hand
D. handle
.A handle in
36 The teacher asked some questions to make A. good 37.She is finding A. flaw
that the student understand the text.. C. sure
D. believe
B. true
with the way I do my hair. B. mistake
C. fault
his hand. D. put
D. error
38. Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly A.extended 39. The earth
B. increased C. raised
the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun. B. receives
with you! C.drop out
D. keep up
C.provides
D. requires
A. Supplies
40. Slow down! I can’t A. get on
B. put down
Part II Close (1x20 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.
Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but for
a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.
During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing it
in vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly 45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring. It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and
49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51 the diet.
Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart
53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居 民 ) of western countries. From the very young to the very old， 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 of confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were
to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases
resulting directly or indirectly from their 41. A. must 60 overweight B. may C. should D. could 42. A. to
B. on
C. for
D. in 43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways
D. origins
44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known 45. A. between
B. with C. to D. among
46. A. be
B. having to be
C. being
D. have to be
47. A. in
B. with C. to D. for
48. A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses
49. A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite
50. A. tends
B. owns C. has
D. is
51. A. out of
B. from
C.within D. of
52. A. strength
B. outcome C. result D. effect
53. A. broken
B. disease
C. break
D. stop
54. A. no way
B. hardly
C. if D. most unlikely
55. A. amount B. variety C. kind D. quality 56. A. / B. their C. the D. for 57. A. then B. as C. if D. however 58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn 59. A. least
B. less C. /
D. more
60. A. having B. gaining
C. having been D. being
Part III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage 1
More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from
a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150
A. The Need for Excitement C. Dangerous Sports and Activities
B. Interesting Bungee Jumping. D. Modern Life and Activities kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because
life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured
Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for
some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .
A. are taking part in games that are very safe B. are aware of the risk of some activities
C. are trying dangerous activities for excitement
D. are looking for ways of showing their courage
62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you .
A. jump down to the ground without holding to a rope
B. fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great height
C. jump up as high as you can
D. move down a rope to the ground
63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .
A. getting healthier
B. losing weight
C. entertaining themselves D. seeking adventure
64. Nowadays people think that life is .
A. dull
B. interesting
C. unsafe
D. happy
65. What can be the title of the passages?
Passage 2
The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.
Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.
In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on.
Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.
In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。
66. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fight from North America to England?
A. She was caught in a storm. B. The altimeter went out of order.
C. Her engine went wrong. D. She lost her direction
67. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?
A. She did nothing but pray for herself.
B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.
C. She continued flying.
D. She lost hope of reaching land
68. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights?
A. To set a new record for flying time.
B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.
2024年河南专升本英语真题及解析
