阅读回答问题专题指导学案
2017.05 疑问句的类型： 一、一般疑问句
Am, Is, Are, Was, Were , Do, Does, Did, Will, Have, Has, Had Can, May, Would ,Should , Must, Need, Might, Shall 以这些词开头的后面又没有or的句子为一般疑问句。 肯定回答用：Yes, 主(代词)+以上词。（Am I…?除外） 否定回答用：No，主(代词)+以上词+not.(用缩写) 二、选择疑问句
一般疑问句+ or… ？
选择某一项来回答，不用Yes, No回答。 三、特殊疑问句
1. What “什么”用物回答
2. What …do? “做什么”用动词(短语)答
3. What+ (kind of) +n.“什么(种类)的”问种类,用某物的类别答 4. Who “谁” 用表人的名字或称呼答 5. Whose “谁的” 一般用名词所有格回答 6. Where “哪里” 用地点回答
7. How old “几岁，多大年纪” 用数字（+years old）回答 8. Why “为什么” 用原因理由回答
9. When “什么时候” 用时间回答 10. what time “几点钟” 用钟点回答
11. How “怎样”问方式，用交通方式或做事方式回答 12. Which “哪一个” 用限定词答
13. What color “什么颜色” 用颜色回答
14. How long “多久，多长时间” 用for+一段时间/since…回答 15. How many “多少…” 问可数名词的数量，用数字回答
16. How much “多少…” 问可数名词的数量，用数字+量词+（名词）回答
“多少钱” 问价格,用钱数（…yuan/￥+数字, …dollars/＄+数字）回答。 17. How often “多久一次” 问频率，用every…, once/twice/… a …回答
18. How far “多远” 问距离，用…kilometers/时间+交通方式回答 19. how soon “多久以后，多久之内”，用in+一段时间回答 四、特殊句式的回答 1. 问天气的回答
What’s (was) the weather like？ How’s (was) the weather ？ （It’s +）表示天气的形容词 2.问评价的回答
What do you think of…？
How do you like…？式 How be…？ 可直接用形容词回答。
He/She/They like(s/ed) it/them very much.
He/She/They (don’t/doesn’t) like it/them very much. 3.问“某人怎么了”的回答
What’s wrong (with sb./ sth.)? What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)? What’s the trouble (with sb)? Sb. have/has/had a … 4.问“职业”的回答
What does sb do? What is/was sb.?
（He/She is/was ）a/an+职业名词. 5.问“长相外貌”的回答 What does sb look like?
用高矮胖瘦头发五官等的描写回答. She is tall and has long black hair. 6.问“性格品德”的回答 What is sb. like?
用描写性格的形容词回答.
She is outgoing ，friendly and helpful. 7.问“星期和日期”的回答 What’s today？
Sb. have/has/had a … 8.问“星期几”的回答 What day is it today？ It’s Monday…
9.问“日期（几月几日）”的回答 What’s the date today？
It’s May 12th … 五、方法指导
1.先看懂问题, 明白问题的类型。
2.带着问题(疑问词)看文章, 找到问题中的关键词或句子在短文中所在的句子或段落。 3.把问题和找到的段落及句子有机地整合在一起。一般情况下，问题的答案就在所找 到的句子里或前后不远的地方。
4.避免照抄整个的原句, 要简答.(问什么答什么，与问题无关的不要写上去) 5.注意人称(通常是第三人称)、时态和语态的变化。
(一)
Many years ago, there was a family called Franklin. They lived in America. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name--- Benjamin.
Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write at the age of seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school.
In school Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at math. He read all of his father’s books. And whenever he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for swimming. 1. Where did the family live?
2. When was Benjamin born?
3. How old was Benjamin when he could read?
4. Was Benjamin good at math?
5. How many children were there in the family?
（二）
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has traveled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted(狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night. Perhaps that is his secret! 1. How was Jack’s life?
2. Does Jack think Kathmandu is the most beautiful place he has visited? 3. How many times has Jack married?
英语人教版九年级全册阅读回答问题专题答题指导
