必修一 Unit 1
词汇表
1. upset ( upset, upset )心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； Upset sb / sth; be upset about / at the news / that… 2. ignore (ignorance, ignorant)不理睬；忽视 Ignore sb / sth; be ignorant of / about 3. calm (calmed, calmed)（使）平静
Calm…down; keep calm; be calm; 与quiet, silent, still的区别 4. concern（使）担忧；涉及；关系到
Be concerned about; be concerned with; concerned; concerning; As far as I am concerned 5. outdoors adv.在户外 Inside; indoors
6. settle (settled, settled; settlement)安家；定居；停留 Settle down (in / at sp); settle the problem
7. suffer (suffered,suffered; suffering)遭受；忍受；经历 Suffer from; suffer a lot
8. recover (recovery)痊愈；恢复；重新获得 Recover from the illness; business recover 9. disagree (disagreement; agree)不同意 Disagree with sb; disagree on / about sth; 10. grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的
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I am / would be grateful if you can / could …. 11. add up add up to / add to / add…to… / add that合计
12. go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；通过，穿过；完成 13. a series of a series of facts / books / exams / meetings / TV plays …一连串的；一系列的；一套 14. on purpose故意 15. in order to为了。。。。。。 16. at dusk在黄昏时刻
17. face to face hand in hand; back to back; shoulder to shoulder; mouth to mouth面对面地
18. get / be tired of get / be tired from; get into; get back; get along with; get off; get used to对。。。厌烦 19. fall in love相爱；爱上
20. join in take part in; join; attend 参加，加入 其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组
German; walk the dog; entire; entirely; power; partner; exactly; dislike; item 课文 P1
1. get sth done; get sb to do 2. go on holiday 3. pay money / sb for sth 4. cheat in the exam
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P2 1. laugh at
2. make A B的宾补用法 3. World War II 4. be caught by 5. hide away
6. set down a series of the facts 7. want sth to be … 8. the hiding place 9. be / grow crazy about 10. everything to do with nature 11. should have done / could have done 12. have a good look at
13. (far) too much light; much too heavy 14. happen to do
15. hold sb / sth in one’s power 16. be able to do 句型
1. I wonder if / whether … 我想知道是否…… / 我不知道是否….. 2. It is / was … that / who… 强调句型
3. I can well remember that… 我依然清晰记得…..
4. There was a time when + 定语从句 曾有一段…….的时光
5. It is the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth have (has) done 或It was
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the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth had done 这是某人第几次做某事了
6. It is no pleasure doing 做某事没有乐趣 It is no good / use doing 做某事没有好处 / 没有用
7. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 复习定语从句 其它
1. take no notice of 2. draw the curtains
3. have trouble with sb/sth; have trouble (in) doing… 在…..遇到了麻烦 have difficulty (in)doing 4. end the friendship 5. communicate with
6. take / follow / listen to one’s advice 7. be filled with / be full of 8. live in peace
9. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other. （翻译）
10. I still find it hard to make good friends with them. （find it + adj. / n. + (for sb）+ to do 发现做某事(对某人来说) 怎么样）
Unit 2
词汇表
1. actually = in fact / as a matter of fact / in reality实际上，事实上
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2. base n./v以。。。为根据. Base A on B; be based on
3. enrich 注意动词前缀en- (使…..) 如：enlarge, encourage, enable, endanger使富裕；充实；改善
4. command n. / v.命令；指令；掌握
Command sb to do; command that sb (should)do; give the command to do; have a good command of 5. request n. / v.请求；要求
Request sb to do; request that sb (should) do; at sb’s request 6. recognize (recognization)辨认出；承认；公认
Recognize sb / sth / one’s voice / that…; recognize sb / sth as / to be + n. / adj. be recognized as 7. straight asj. /adv.直接；挺直
A straight line; stand straight; go straight home 8. because of 区别于because 的用法因为；由于
9. come up come up to; come up with come across; come true; come about; come on走近；上来；提出 10. at present现在；目前
11. make use of make good / full / better use of = make the best / most of 12. such as 区别于 for example, that is, namely
13. play a part in play a great / an increasing important part in take part in / take an active part in
其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组
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Official; native; apartment; gradually; vocabulary; latter; fluent; frequent; expression; 课文 P9-10
1. at the end of the 16th century 2. later in the next century
3. make / take / go on a voyage to … 4. communicate wih 5. be different from
6. enrich the English language 7. a separate identity 8. a number of / the number of
9. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. (比较级与than ever before 连用表示最高级)
10. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句) 11. So why has English changed over time? (over 介词，表示在某段时间内) 12. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. (过去分词done做后置定语，表示被动或完成) 13. Only time will tell. (翻译) P13
1. believe it or not
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2. all over the world 3. be expected to do
4. There is no such thing as standard English. (There is no such + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ as… 就没有像……的人或物)
5. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (This / That / It is because… 这是/ 那是因为….., because引导表语从句)
6. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (介词+which引导定语从句) 其他
1 Hold that elevator. 把电梯停住；按住电梯 2 the size of the house
3 keep going straight for two blocks 4 encourage sb to do sth 5 for short 6 teach oneself 7 keep warm
8 work into the evening / midnight 9 work by candle light （借助烛光工作）
Unit 3
词汇表
1 journal journalist
2 transport v. & n transport sth from A to B public transport 注
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意trans-前缀，表示“移动；从…到…” 如：transplant transform 3 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred)
prefer sb / sth; prefer to do; prefer doing; prefer A to B; prefer doing to doing; prefer to do rather than do
4 disadvantage put sb at a disadvantage 注意：dis- 否定前缀，如，dislike, disagree, discontinue
5 fare n. fare / fee / cost 区别
6 persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj.
persuade sb into doing = persuade sb sb to do persuade sb out of doing = persuade sb not to do try to persuade sb to do 7 graduate vi graduate from graduation n.
8 schedule n. make a schedule for ahead of schedule on schedule 9 organize vt organization n.
10 determine vt determination n. determined adj.
determine sb to do determine sb against be determined to do a determined look
11 journey make a journey to
12 attitude have an attitude to / towards
13 forecast 注意：fore-前缀，表示“前”， 如 foretell foresee forehead 14 reliable adj. a reliable friend 15 view (preview, review, interview)
n. have a good view of in one’s view view of the world / money / marriage
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vt. view … as 16 ever since 常与现在完成时连用 17 be fond of 18 care about
19 change one’s mind make up one’s mind keep / bear … in mind lose one’s mind take one’s mind off keep / fix one’s mind on / upon 20 give in give in to give up give up doing give away give out give off 21 as usual
22 at midnight at noon at dusk 其它需要记住汉语意思的词
flow detail source pace boil wool flame beneath temple cave 课文 P18
1 dream about dream (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) vt & n. daydreaming n.
dream about / of dream / have a dream realize / achieve one’s dreams The dream comes true. 2 take a great bike trip 3 get sb intrested in sth 4 organize the trip properly 5 keep doing
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6 at an altitude of at a height of at the age of at the price of at a speed of
7 more than 5,ooo meters more than + n. / adj. / no. 8 the source of 9 seem to do / be
10 finally = at last = in the end 11 be surprised to do 12 at first
13 the South China Sea
14 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip
15 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 16 She can be really stubborn. 17 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 18 I know my sister well. 19 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 20 It becones rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.
21 We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. P22
1 feel like doing
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2 be dressed in long wool coats 3 in the late afternoon 4 the setting sun
5 find sb doing (find ourselves cycling) 6 change … for … 7 put up (our tent) 8 stay awake
9 the flames of our fire 10 for company 11 lie beneath the stars 12 We can hardly wait to do … P59
1 be similar to 2 afford to do 3 be tired from / of 4 make jokes about 5 many more people 6 in high spirits 7 come true
8 make it easier for us to cycle 重点语法 进行时
现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由构成。
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“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”
1 进行时表将来
即表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。该用法仅限于少数几个表示起止动作、表移动的东词，如：go, come, leave, have, stay, move, start, arrive, return等。
eg. Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗？ He is leaving for Beijing at eight tomorrow. 明天八点他要去北京。 2 表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。
eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放风筝。 It is raining now. 天正下着雨。
Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。 3常与副词always, constantly, forever等搭配使用，表示说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶、生气等情绪。
eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。 She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人。
4 表示某段时间内反复的动作，说话时不一定在进行。
eg. ---- What are you doing recently? ----- I am writing a new book? ---- Are you the manager here? ----- No, I am just helping out here until the new secretary comes. 5 表示一个渐进的过程
eg. The weather is getting colder and colder. 6 要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态
1)、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。
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2)、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。
eg. I am having many books. （这是错误的句子） I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子 其它
1 go like clockwork 进展的很顺利 2 make a decision take a decision 3 even (much ) more exciting 4 take out insurance
Unit 4
词汇表
1 burst burst into + n. = burst out doing burst with happiness 2 ruin 与destroy, damage 的区别 3 injure 与hurt, harm, wound, cut 的区别
4 useless -less否定后缀 如：careless, selfless, hopeless 5 shock vt. be shocked by / be shocked at / be shocked to do n. culture shock / be in shock / get into shock adj. shocking shocked 6 rescue rescue from
7 trap trap sb into… be trapped into /in
8 bury bury sb/sth bury her face in her hands bury oneself in = be
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buried in
9 express v. express thanks / interest / fear
n. express train / post / mail / way EMS 10 outline headline airline deadline 合成词 11 right away at once right now immediately 12 as if as though even if / though
13 at an end be at an end in the end at the end of come to an end bring … an end put an end to end up end up with 14 in ruins 15 dig out
16 a (great) number of the number of 其它需要记住汉语意思的词
earthquake event million suffering extreme electricity disaster shelter frightered frightening congratulation judge sincerely 课文 P26 1 rise and fall
2 come out of jump out of run out of out of work / date / fashion / question / one’s reach
3 think little of think highly / much / nothing of 4 as usual
5 课文中出现的数的表达方式 （要求会用英语读，并注意搭配介词和名
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词的用法）
长度：eleven kilometers directly below the city / two hundred kilometers away 长宽：eight kilometres long and thirty meters wide (8 km × 30m) 世纪：the 20th century 日期： July 28, 1976 时刻：3:00 am / 3:42 am / 15 seconds 数字: 150,000 / 400,000 / one million / half a million 分数：one – third / two - thirds 百分数：75% / 75 percent 约数：thousands of / tens of thousands of / hundreds of thousands of / millions of
6 lie in ruins in的词组: in pieces in danger in order in tears in pain in a hurry in general
in public in return in fear in peace
in turn
7 red autumn leaves 8 blow away 9 give milk 10 instead of
11 last vi last (for) 3 years
12 to the north of the city 表方位的介词及区别：to / on / in 13 be rescued from
14 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. 进行时的用法（复习）
15 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 16 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
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17 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 作连词的用法 18 Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. ( sb / sth + be + adj. + to do) 19 People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 20 All hope was not lost. 部分否定和全部否定的用法 21 Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 翻译 其它
1 quite a few villages for health reasons at the top of in the open air raise money
2 be proud of be pleased to do
3 No words are strong enough to express our…
4 Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. 部分倒装
Unit 5
词汇表
1 quality personal quality / air quality / of high quality / quality education 2 mean v. mean to do / mean doing / be meant to do / be meant for / I didn’t mean it.
adj. a mean person / be mean 3 devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.
devote one’s time / money / life / oneself to + n. / doing be devoted to doing / n.
4 peaceful -ful 形容词后缀 如：careful hopeful beautiful successful
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5 vote n. a secret vote v. vote for / against / to do / on sth voter 6 attack attack sb / sth make an attack on 7 equal be equal to unequal
8 escape v. escape doing / escape from n. have a narrow escape
9 educate v. educate sb on / about sth educate to do education n. educator n.
10 beg beg for sth from sb Beg your pardon? Beggar n. 11 reward v. reward sb sth n. as a reward / in reward 12 opinion in one’s opinion 13 active adj. act / action / activity 14 out of work 15 in trouble
16 turn to turn to sb for help / advice 17 lose heart lose one’s heart 18 come to power in power 19 set up 20 be sentenced to 课文 P34
1 a very difficult period of my life 2 offer guidance to sb on sth 3 be grateful for sth to sb
4 pay the school fees and the bus fare
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5 a gold mine 6 be hopeful about
7 attack the law break the law 8 answer violenc with violence 9 as a matter of fact 10 blow up 11 put sb in prison 12 achieve one’s dream
13 make black and white people equal
14 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 15 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 16 找出课文中的12个定语从句 P38
1 imagine imagine sb / sth doing / 从句 2 the lunch break 3 should have done
4 allow sb to do allow sb not to do 5 feel good about oneself 6 be bettter educated
7 be proud to do be proud for
8 Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.
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9 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 10 They were not clever than me, but they did pass their exams. 11 So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prision, for I helped to make our people free in their own land. 其它 1 die for
2 fight against fight for fight with 3 believe in 4 be free from 5 in a peaceful way 6 be in prison
7 the first man to land on the moon 8 release sb / sth from 9 I am with you.
必修二 Unit 1
词汇表
1 valuable adj. ( = priceless = of great value ) valueless = worthless
2 survive v.(survival; survivor) survive the accident / air crash survive sb by + 时间
3 amaze v. amazing amazed
4 select v. (selected -selected; selection) select A for B select from… 区别于choose (chose – chosen; choice)
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5 design v. design …for be designed for
n. make a (good / bad ) design of good / bad design in design by design
6 fancy adj. a fancy idea fancy clothes
v. fancy doing (= imagine doing) fancy oneself I fancy that … = I guess that…
7 style in …style = in the style of out of style a man of style 8 decorate v. (decorated - decorated; decoration; decorative) decorate … with = be decorated with
9 remove v. remove the stone remove my name from the list remove your sun glasses
10 doubt v. I doubt whether / if …. I don’t doubt that…
n. There is no doubt that …. in doubt without doubt
11 worth n. of great worth
prep. be (well) worth + n. / pron. / doing
区别于worthy adj. be worthy of +n. / pron. / being done be worthy to be done
“值得被……”的表达：be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done
12 in search of = in the search for
in … of 词组总结：in front of in back of in need of in
charge of in favor of in honor of in
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memory of in place of in spite of in term of in view of
search 用法：vt. search sb / search sp vi. search for / into / after
n. make a search for
13 belong to 三无：无被动、无进行、无完成 14 in return in return for in turn
15 at war at work at table at peace at school at dinner 16 less than
17 take apart tell / know apart 区别，辨认 fall apart 崩溃，土崩瓦解 live apart 分开住
18 think highly of think much / well / badly / nothing / little / lowly of 其它需要记住汉语意思的词
honey former local painting evidence explode entrance informal debate 课文 P1-2
1 imagine imagine doing / imagine that 2 have such an amazing history
3 take sb + 时间+ to do “花费”的表达：It (或sth) take sb + 时间 + to do It (或sth) cost sb + 钱 + to do sb. spend + money + on sth
sb. spend + time + (in) doing
4 Peter the Great
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5 part of 6 serve as
7 the wonders of the world
8 consider consider … to be / as + n. / pron. / adj. consider doing take … into consideration 9 be able to do 10 be ready for
11 celebrate the 300th birthday
12 Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace …. (have sth done)
13 This was a time when the two countries were at war. 14 Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 翻译 15 After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 16 By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 17 找出该课文中8个定语从句 其它 1 rather than 2 care about
3 which to believe and which not to believe
4 下定义的句型：A fact is anything that….. An opinion is what……
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Unit 2
词汇表
1 compete vi. ( competition; competitive; competitor) compete against / with / for / in
2 basis n. (bases; base; basic) on the basis of / on a regular basis 3 admit v. (admitted; admission)
admit sb / sth into admit sb / sth to be admit sth /
doing / having done / that …
admit 63 students be admitted into school / college / hospital
4 replace vt. repalce A with B replace = take the place of
5 charge n. the charge for free of charge in charge in charge of sth in the charge of sb
v. charge $100 charge sb with charge the battery 6 advertise v. advertise sth advertise for sb / sth advertise for marriage
advertisement n. put an advertisement for sth in the
newspaper
7 bargain v. bargain with sb on / about / over / for sth
n. make a bargain with sb a good / bad bargain a real bargain
8 deserve v. deserve sth / deserve the glory / a rest / a praise
deserve doing = deserve to be done You
deserve it right!
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9 take part in take an active part in 区别于join in / join / attend 10 stand for not stand for sth (不能忍受sth) stand out stand by stand up for stand by sb 11 as well 12 one after another 其它需要记住汉语意思的词
ancient volunteer regular homeland nowadays host responsibility physical hopeless foolish pain 课文 P9-10 1 used to do
2 the modern Olympics
3 every four years = every fourth year every two days = every second day = every other day
every few years / days / meters / students / minutes / …. 4 on a regular basis
5 reach the agreed standard for 6 together with
7 compete against sb for sth 8 host the Olympic Games 9 plan for 10 prize money
11 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.
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12 That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics. ( That’s why … / That’s because…..)
13 No other countries could jion in, nor could slaves or women! (倒装条件和结构)
14 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and… (改为倒装句)
15 There is as much comptition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. (翻译) 其他
1 win glory for 2 make a bargain with 3 run against sb 跑得过某人
Unit 3
词汇表
1 slove v. slove the problem = settle the problem solution n. 2 type typewriter typist 3 explore exploration explorer IE
4 goal reach the goal of one’s goal is to do sth miss a goal 5 signal signal sb to do signal lights
6 electronic electronic dictionary electronic music electronic equipment
7 technology with the development of science and technology
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8 as a result as a result of result in result from
9 in a way = in some way in some ways in the way on one’s way to by the way
10 deal with 用how 提问 do with 用what 提问 11 so … that
其它需要记住汉语意思的词
intelligence personal application total anyhow happiness human race arise character 课文 P18
1 a caculating machine 2 work as 3 in size
4 share sth with sb 5 as well as
6 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 7 of high quality 8 be filled with happiness
9 Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 10 By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.
11 First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips.
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12 Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 其它 1 part of 2 get together 3 win second place 4 be determined to do 5 even better system 6 after all
Unit 4
词汇表
1 protection protect protect … from …
2 threaten endanger - en / en - 动词词缀enrich sharpen deepen 3 decrease increase
4 respond vi. ( = reply) respond to sb / sth response to
5 relief n. in relief to one’s relief relieve sth
6 certain a certain excuse
7 importance n. of great importance 8 contain v. (三个意思)
9 affect vt. affect = influence = have an effect on
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如： enlarge response n. in v. relieve sb of be affected by
(illness) affect sb
10 attention pay attention to fix / focus one’s attention on draw / attract / catch / get one’s attention to turn one’s attention to
11 appreciate v. (appreciation) appreciate sb / sth appreciate doing I would appreciate it if ……
12 succeed vi succeed in doing success n. successful adj. successfully adv.
13 harm do harm to = be harmful to 14 inspect 区别 inspect / check / exam
15 incident 区别 incident / accident / affair / event 16 die out die of die from 17 in peace 18 in danger of
19 burst into laughter = burst out doing 20 protect … from 21 come into being 22 according to 23 so that
其它需要记住汉语意思的词
distant powerful income ending 课文 P26
1 long to do = be eager to do = desire to do long for = be eager for =
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desire for 2 turn around 3 take my photo 4 without mercy 5 a certain number of 6 show the importance of 7 a thick rainforest 8 take me home 重点语法（被动语态）
The Passive Voice 被动语态
一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4） was/were done 一般过去时 5） had been done 过去完成时
6） was/were being done 过去进行时 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel,
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observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态
ving 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态。 例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、 如何使用被动语态
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。
例 My bike was stolen last night.
2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 为了更好地安排句子。
例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）
三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有： It is said that… 据说,
It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that…大家相信， It is hoped that…大家希望，
It is well known that…众所周知， It is thought that…大家认为， It is suggested that…据建议。
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。 例 This kind of cloth washes well.
注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
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试比较：The door won't lock． （指门本身有毛病）
The door won't be locked． （指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）
2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何印出来的呢？ 3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的系动词feel, sound, taste, look, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 例Your reason sounds reasonable.
五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。
1． 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2． 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。 例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）
4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
例This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work out省略了for me）. 5． 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
例This book is too expensive (for me) to buy. 其它
1 long before / before long 2 used to do 3 for sure
4 in such a short time
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Unit 5
词汇表
1 pretend pretand to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done pretend that…
2 attach attach … to .. be attached to attach importance / value to sth
3 form v. form the habit of form a band form a group
n. in the form of in form in good / fine / great form 区别 form / table / graph
4 earn earn one’s living earn money
5 perform v. (performed; performance; performer) perform a play / an operationon
6 rely rely on = rely upon = depend on = depend upon 7 familiar be familiar to sb be familiar with sth
8 confident be confident of confidence self – confidence 9 dream of dream about dream to do 10 to be honest 11 in cash 12 play jokes on
13 break up break out / down / into / in / off / away from 14 in addition besides apart from 15 sort out
16 above all first of all after all at all in all
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其它需要记住汉语意思的词
roll extra actor humorous attractive brief devotion invitation sensitive painful 课文 P34 1 at a concert 2 start as
3 high-school students 4 the first step to fame 5 give performances 6 in a different way 7 be based on
8 become more serious about
9 put an advertisement in a newspaper
10 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
11 找出课文中9个定语从句
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[高一英语]高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结-精品文档
