话题13 体育运动(Sports and games)
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞 2．judge n. 裁判 3．athlete n． 运动员 4．coach n． 教练员 5．volunteer n． 志愿者 6．spectator n. 观众 7．track n. 跑道
8．event n． 事件；大事 9．ground/field n． 场地
10．playground n. 操场，运动场 11．stadium n． (露天大型)体育场 12．champion n． 冠军
13．championship n． 锦标赛 14．performance n． 表现 15．traditional adj. 传统的 16．beneficial adj. 有益的 17．swift adj. 迅速的
18．physical adj. 物理的；身体的
19．mental adj. 精神的，头脑的，心理的 20．ancient adj. 古代的 Ⅱ.常考短语
1．a gold medal 金牌
2．a close game 势均力敌的比赛 3．a hit among basketball fans 篮球迷眼中的红人
4．a good spectator 一位文明观众 5．a thrill of joy愉悦之情 6．compete in 在……方面竞争 7．stand for 代表，主张
8．give warm applause热烈鼓掌 9．say thanks to the performers 向表演者致谢
10．build up one's body强身健体 11．spare no effort to do something 不遗余力去做某事
12．win/lose a game赢得比赛/输了比赛 13．deserve to win the race理应赢得比赛 14．compete against each other相互竞争
15．leave the audience breathless令观众屏息凝神 16．break the record 打破记录 17．be admitted as 作为……被接受
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18．end a game on a tie比赛以平局结束 19．improve skills 提升技能
20．be eager for competition 渴望竞争 Ⅲ.经典句式
1．We watched the football match on live television. 我们看了电视实况传播的足球赛。
2．We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody excepted. 我们大家都得参加跑步训练， 无人例外。
3．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车。要保持平衡你必须不断前进。
4．It is reported that American students spend more than 70 minutes on physical activities per day.
据报道，美国学生每天花在体育锻炼上的时间多于70分钟。
5．While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.
大多数同学还在犹豫要不要参加时，我愉快地答应了班长。
6．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.
只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。
7．The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the success but the struggle. 奥林匹克运动会重在参与而不是取胜，正如在生活中最重要的事情不是胜利，而是努力。 Ⅳ.佳作背诵
2015年12月18日，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，广东省数万学生积极参与了这项活动。 教育部倡导学生： 1．每天锻炼一小时 2．健康工作五十年 3．幸福生活一辈子
请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就中学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。 注意：
1．发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。 2．词数：100左右。
3．参考词汇：阳光体育活动——a national student sports program； 教育部——the Ministry of Education
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Good afternoon, everyone，
The national student sports program, waged by the Ministry of Education and aimed at improving students health, will be held from 10∶00a.m.～11∶00a.m.on December 18，2015 in many primary and middle schools all over China. Millions of students
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in Guangdong province participated in this program.
The Ministry of Education advocates that we do exercises for one hour a day and can work healthily for 50 years. Our whole life will be very enjoyable.
In my opinion, we senior high school students should do exercises for one hour a day even though our spare time is limited. Health is a basic condition for our study. If we did not do exercises, we wouldn't be able to get good study records. So every one of you, join the program now! Thank you!
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高中英语话题13体育运动(Sportsandgames)学业水平测试
