2014-2015年新疆哈密吐哈石油医院呼吸内科病原菌的分
布及耐药性分析
孙海明;刘永
【期刊名称】《现代药物与临床》 【年(卷),期】2016(031)007
【摘要】Objective To understand the distribution and drug resistance analysis on pathogenic bacteria of Department of Respiratory Medicine in Xinjiang Hami Tuha Petroleum Hospital during 2014 — 2015, and to provide reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods The distribution and drug resistance analysis of pathogenic bacteria of Department of Respiratory Medicine in Xinjiang Hami Tuha Petroleum Hospital during 2014 — 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Totally 340 strains of pathogens were isolated, in which Gram-negative bacteria were 172 strains (50.60%), Gram-positive bacteria (135 strains) accounted for 39.69%. While there were also 33 strains of fungus (9.71%) isolated. In Gram-negative bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli were sensitive to amikacin and imipenem. The resistance rate of Enterobacter cloacae against tobramycin was low. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was sensitive to levofloxacin. In Gram-positive bacteria, the sensitive rates of Staphylococcus aureus and group A streptococcus were high to 100.00%. Conclusion The main pathogens in Department of Respiratory Medicine of Xinjiang Hami Tuha Petroleum Hospital is