答案：C
解析：本题考查“表达情感”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人认为对方今天看上去心情不好，询问其原因。对方应该回答造成心情不好的原因，答语应用It's been a difficult day（这是艰难的一天）来回应，所以答案是C。 4. — Our city is getting safer and safer. — _____________________
A．I hope there will be no crimes any more. B．Crimes are sometimes good.
C．I don't want to discuss this with you. 答案：A
解析：本题考查“表示希望”的交际用语。第一说话人提到这座城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪。选项B和选项C违反了交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案是A。 5. — Do you often surf on the Internet?
— ___________________ A．Yes. I surf on the Internet. B．Yes. I use it a lot. C．Yes. I seldom do. 答案：B 解析：本题考查“日常讨论”的交际用语。对于这个一般疑问句（你经常上网吗），对方可以简单地回答Yes, I do，但最好有对often的回应，所以选项B（我经常使用）是最佳答案。 二、词汇语法（共30分，每小题2分）
6～20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him. A．reserved B．deserved C．conserved 答案：A
译文：一间带阳台的海景双人房已预留给他。
解析：本题考查动词reserve的用法。reserve意为“预留，预订”；deserve意为“应受，应得”；conserve意为“保存，保护”。根据题意可判断，答案是A。
7. If you take the ______ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.
A．initiating B．initiative C．initiation 答案：B
译文：如果你主动去学习一门新技术，你会很快掌握。
解析：本题考查同源词词义的区别。initiatin意为“开始，初始化”；initiative意为“主动，主动性”；initiation意为“启蒙，开始”。根据题意可判断，答案是B。
8. I'm _______ because there are so many options. I can't make a decision. A．puzzled B．excited C．depressed 答案：A
译文：选择太多了，我都糊涂了。我不知道该怎么做决定了。 解析：本题考查动词puzzle的用法。puzzle意为“使困惑、糊涂”；excite意为“使兴奋、激动”；depress意为“使情绪低落、沮丧”。根据题意可判断，答案是A.
9. We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony. A．came B．come
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C．coming 答案：C
译文：我们都盼望着去参加他的婚礼。
解析：本题考查look forward to后接动名词的用法。look forward to短语中的to是介词，后面必须用名词或动名词形式，所以答案是C。
10. Three short paragraphs are quite ______ when you write a cover letter. A．sufficient B．efficient C．deficient 答案：A
译文：附函写三段就足够了。
解析：本题考查形容词sufficient的用法。sufficient意为“足够的，充足的”；efficient意为“效率高的，有能力的”；deficient意为“缺乏的，缺少的，不足的”。三个词的词尾相同，需要加以辨析。根据题意可判断，答案是A。
11. Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________.
A．tradition B．routine C．habit 答案：B
译文：上网冲浪已经变成了日常生活的一部分。 解析：tradition意为“传统”；routine意为“日常所做的事／生活”；habit意为“习惯”。a matter of routine为固定搭配，意思是“习以为常的事情”，所以选B。
12. Emails sent through the company email system ________not have content that is considered offensive. A．need B．should C．must 答案：B
译文：通过公司邮件系统发送的邮件禁止包含任何存在冒犯性的内容。 解析：should not此处可以理解为“禁止、不应该做某事”，常常出现在公告、须知或者规章中，所以选B。 13. There _____ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.
A．is B．are C．will be 答案：A
译文：桌上有一些牛奶、几个鸡蛋和几个苹果。
解析：本题考查There be句型的就近原则。There be句型中靠近be的名词是单数或不可数名词时，系动词be应该用is或was，所以答案是A。
14. When we heard of it, we were deeply _________. A．move B．moved C．moving 答案：B
译文：听到这件事时，我们被深深地感动了。
解析：本题考查动词+ed作表语。moved意为“感动的”，动词+ed形式作表语，并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等，所以答案是B。
15. Many students at the school on a project which relates to the unemployment problem. A．worked
B．have worked
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C．have been working 答案：C
译文：这个学校的很多学生一直在参与一个与失业问题相关的项目。
解析：本题考查动词的时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，根据题意可判断，答案是C。
16. It is good _______ chess after supper. A．to play B．playing C．to playing 答案：B
译文：晚饭后下下棋是不错的。
解析：本题考查it作形式主语的用法。在“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容词+doing”的结构中，动名词作逻辑主语，it为形式主语，所以答案是B。
17. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they ______ would not be able to access.
A．therefore B．or
C．otherwise 答案：C
译文：这样一来，他们就有机会向在其他情况下无法接触的教授们请教。 解析：本题考查otherwise的用法。therefore为副词，意为“因此”；or也可以译为“否则”，但一般表示警告，不用来陈述理由；otherwise为副词，意为“否则，用别的方法”。根据题意可判断，答案是C。 18. There's ______ strange about you. That's all right. A．nothing B．anything C．something 答案：A
译文：你一点异常状况都没有，放心吧。
解析：本题考查不定代词nothing的用法。不定代词后常可以跟形容词，表示“有（或没有）……的事情”。从第二句话That's all right可以看出，此处应该用nothing，所以答案是A。 19. ________ is forbidden in public places.
A．To smoke B．Smoke C．Smoking 答案：C
译文：公共场所禁止吸烟。
解析：本题考查动名词的用法。在英语中，动名词具有名词的性质，可以在句子中作主语、宾语和表语。本题smoking是动名词，在句子中作主语，所以答案是C。
20. Mary's talking to the lawyer about her competitor who ______ on her trademark. A．is infringing B．infringes C．infringe 答案：A
译文：玛丽跟律师在讨论那个正在侵犯她商标的竞争对手。
解析：本题考查动词的时态。因为who前面的competitor为单数，可直接排除选项C。主句中，玛丽正在跟律师谈论侵犯她商标的竞争对手，显然这个“商标侵权”活动要么已经发生，要么正在发生，不太可能长期一直发生。因此这里用现在进行时更贴切，所以答案是A。
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
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21～25题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Business Invitation Letter Lockwood Middle School 307 Main Street Lockwood, NJ 51686 December 10, 2008 Mrs. Jody Coling President
Lockwood Health Association 23 Main Street Lockwood, NJ
Dear Mrs. Coling，
My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.
Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the media room of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.
At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from the headmaster. Refreshments will also be available.
As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. We look forward to seeing you there.
Sincerely,working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the media room of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.
At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from the headmaster. Refreshments will also be available.
As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. We look forward to seeing you there. Sincerely Ms. Susan Harris
21. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School.
22. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood.
23. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation. 24. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation. 25. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. 答案：21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 解析：
21．这是一道细节题。Susan Harris在信中第一段开门见山就说明自己是代表学生（on behalf of the students），而不是代表老师们写信的，所以选F。
22．这是一道细节题。第二段开头第一句就说学生们一直致力于解决Lockwood地区的失业问题，并没有说对此一筹莫展，所以选F。
23．这是一道细节题。第三段第一句话明确说明在颁奖典礼上，将有几名学生接受校长颁发的荣誉奖章，所以选T。
24．这是一道细节题。第三段最后一句话Refreshments will also be available 说明颁奖典礼有茶歇环节，而该题说不提供茶歇，应该选F。
25．这是一道细节题。正文倒数第二段提到As you are a prominent figure in the community，所以选T。 26～30题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime
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Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the Internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.
Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining Internet security. China has called for unified international rules against Internet crime. Last year China and some other countries handed in a draftCode of Conduct on Information Securityto the UN.
World leaders and experts discussed the possible Internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with Internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the Internet, few results have been achieved yet. There's still a long way to go for unified global Internet security rules and regulations. 26. Maintaining web security is _______ for China. A．easy
B．a piece of cake C．difficult
27. There are ______ to maintain cyberspace security.
A．no unified international regulations B．unified international regulations
C．worldwide unified international regulations
28. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to ________. A．depend on China
B．strengthen international cooperation and trust each other C．depend on the UN
29. ______ results have been achieved.
A．A lot of B．Few C．Good
30. ______ summited a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security. A．China only
B．The United States
C．China and some other countries
答案：26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 解析：
26．这是一道推断题，从第一段最后一句The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web ssecurity可以看出，世界各国都面临着维护网络安全的窘境，而第二段里面提到，因为国际上都没有统一的规范网络安全的准则，中国正号召出台统一的国际标准，所以选C。
27．这是一道细节题。第二段第一句表明目前国际上并没有统一的网络安全规范准则，所以选A。
28．这是一道细节题。第三段第二句表明，只有当全世界（各国）互相信任并加强合作，才能有效的打击网络威胁，所以选B。
29．这是一道细节题。第四段第一句表明，虽然做出了很大的努力，可是收效甚微，所以选B。 30．这是一道细节题。第二段第三句表明是中国和其他一些国家一起于去年提交了草案，所以选C。 四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）
31～35题：英译汉，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations. A．不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。
B．由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。 C．有越来越多的犯罪行为，是因为缺失了制度管理。
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2018年电大考试人文英语2考试题及答案
