第二部分 样题一
一、交际用语（共10分，每小题2分） 1～5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话。
1. —Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? —___B__
A．No, I already have plans.
B．I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C．I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B
解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。拒绝他人一般不直接说No，而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自己是愿意接受的，但由于某种原因不能接受，所以答案是B。 2. —Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?
—_______C______
A．No, I have other plans.
B．No, I don't like being with you. C．That's very kind of you, thanks. 答案：C
解析：本题考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。当第一说话人发出邀请时，如果听者表示同意，答语常用“I'd love to”“that's very kind of you”等句型表示同意，如果因故无法接受邀请，一般要先说“I'm sorry”，再婉转说明情况，以示礼貌，所以答案是C。
3. —The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it? —______C_________
A．Yes, you are absolutely right. B．Yes, I totally agree you. C．Well, it is impossible. 答案：C
解析：本题考查“解释”的交际用语。题目说“互联网很神奇”，并询问“我们是否能从中得到一切”。答语选项A意思是“你说的完全正确”；选项B意思是“我完全同意”，两者都没有对提问者的问题给予针对性回答。而选项C的观点解释得最为明确，所以答案是C。
4. —There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I'm fed up with those calls.
—Speaking of strange phone calls, A．who are these nasty people?
B．you'd better be careful of the telecommunication frauds. C．there may be some information you can get from them. 答案：B
解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人说因为最近老是接到很多的陌生电话而觉得厌烦，第二说话人提醒第一说话人小心电信诈骗。根据题意可判断，答案是B。 5. —There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. —I heard about it, and _____________________ A．I was enjoying the fighting in the movie.
B．I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future. C．how many people got shot? 答案：B
解析：本题考查“表示希望”的交际用语。第一说话人提到“昨晚在电影院有枪击”，第二说话人回应“希望将来不会再有类似情况发生”更为贴切，所以答案是B。
二、词汇语法（共30分，每小题2分）
6～20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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6. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a_____sum to the relief of the physically disabled. A．general B．genuine C．generous 答案：C
译文：中国红十字会慷慨捐赠了一笔巨款以救济残疾人。
解析：本题考查形容词generous的用法。general意为“一般的，普通的”；genuine意为“真实的，真正的”；generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”。根据题意可判断，答案是C。 7. Will the AIDS patients benefit______the new drug? A．of B．from C．by 答案：B
译文：这种药对艾滋病人有好处吗？
解析：本题考查动词短语benefit from的固定搭配。benefit from是固定搭配，意为“得益于，从……得到好处”，所以答案是B。
8. You can some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.
A．bring along B．bring up C．bring down 答案：A
译文：你可以带几瓶红酒，一些巧克力或者是一束花。
解析：本题考查动词短语bring along的用法。bring along意为“带来；使发展”；bring up意为“养育；提出，谈到”；bring down意为“降（价）；把（某物，某人）抬下（楼、山）；使（某物或某人）掉下（倒下）；击败……”。根据题意可判断，答案是A。
9. A successful cover letter will make a great_________. A．progress B．impression C．contribution 答案：B
译文：一封成功的附函会给人留下深刻的印象。
解析：本题考查名词impression的用法。progress意为“进步”；impression意为“印象”；contribution意为“贡献”。根据题意可判断，答案是B。
10. The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore 答案：C
译文：附函是最先被别人看到的，所以必须认真撰写。
解析：本题考查连词therefore的用法。正因为投递简历时附函是最先被阅读到的内容，所以才要认真撰写，用therefore（因此，所以）符合逻辑关系，所以答案是C。
11. As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. A．access B．means C．way 答案：A
译文：只要学习者可以使用连接互联网的电子设备，他们就可以浏览网页或者观看视频课程。
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解析：本题考查access的用法。have access to意思是“拥有使用的机会或权利”。其他两个选项都是“方法、手段”的意思，无此用法，所以答案是A。
12. It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework. A．to search B．searching C．search 答案：A
译文：现在（学生）做家庭作业时从网上搜索资源和信息是司空见惯的事。
解析：本题考查人称代词it作形式主语的用法。句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是to后面的内容，所以答案是A。
13. Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________ Yahoo is better for searching data in English. A．when B．where C．while 答案：C
译文：百度擅长中文搜索，而雅虎则擅长英文搜索。 解析：本题考查连词while的用法。while作为连词时可以连接两个并列的句子，表示对比关系，一般翻译成“而，然而”。题干中是两个并列的句子，表示“对比”，所以答案是C。 14. There _____ two hundred dollars to pay. A．are B．is C．were 答案：B
译文：要付200美元。
解析：本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。若主语是复数名词，表示一笔金额、一个总数或单个概念时，则be仍用单数形式is或was，所以答案是B。
15. They found all the guests _____ when they woke up. A．go B．going C．gone 答案：C
译文：当他们醒来时，发现所有的客人都走了。
解析：本题考查动词+ed作宾语补足语。go意为“去，离开”，动词过去分词形式（gone）可作使役动词的宾语补足语，和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系，符合题意所以答案是C。 16. He refused _______ my suggestions. A．to accept B．accepting C．accepted 答案：A
译文：他拒绝接受我的建议。
解析：本题考查refuse的用法。动词refuse后接不定式作宾语，所以答案是A。 17. I should _______ Alex this morning, but I forgot. A．phone B．phoned
C．have phoned 答案：C
译文：今天上午我本该给Alex打电话的，但是我忘了。
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。shouldhave done是英语中虚拟语气的一种表达形式,此结构表示“本来应该做
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某事（但是实际上没有做）”。从题干的后半部分我们可以分析出，说话者未给Alex打电话，所以答案是C。 18. The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours.
A．looked for
B．has been looking for C．is looking for 答案：B
译文：那个妈妈已经找了女儿两个小时。
解析：本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。题干中有表示时间段的短语for 2 hours，表示动作持续了一段时间，可能还会持续下去，故用现在完成进行时更好，所以答案是B。
19. If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes. A．am B．were C．was 答案：B
译文：假如我是市长，我会采取严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿，不是事实，因此用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用were，所以答案是B。 20. He _______________ because of breaking into a store. A．was punished B．punished C．is punishing 答案：A
译文：他因为闯入商店而被罚。
解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。主语由于后面的原因而受到惩罚，与动作之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以答案是A。
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21~25题：阅读对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A．Oh, amazing! B．Yeah, right. Why? C．Have you tried Yahoo?
D．you have lots of alternative search engines.
E．you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library. Molly: Zhang, you are going to the library, right? Zhang Hua: 21
Molly: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web? Zhang Hua: I need to look for some papers to add to my research report. Molly: Well, 22
Zhang Hua: I tried Baidu for that, but didn't find the ones I need. I need some English papers, actually. Molly: 23
Zhang Hua: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.
Molly: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searching data in English. Zhang Hua: 24 Never thought of that.
Molly: That's too bad. In fact, 25 . Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to name a few. 答案：21．B 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．D 解析：
这是茉莉和张华讨论网络搜索引擎的一段对话。
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21．上文以right问句结尾，该处须给出对应的回答，所以选B。
22．上文谈到张华要去图书馆搜索论文资料，下一句张华又提到只用过百度，而没有搜索到他需要的英文资料。由此可知，此处茉莉提到了网络搜索。所以空格处应选E（你可以用网络搜索，而不必去图书馆）。 23．从下文可知，该处应该提到了Yahoo，所以选C。
24．该处是对上文茉莉介绍Yahoo的回应。茉莉说Yahoo擅长英文搜索并推荐给张华使用。张华惊讶于Yahoo的英文搜索功能，可用amazing回应，所以选A。
25．从空格后可以看出，空格处的句子引出了一系列的网络搜索引擎。所以选D，意思是“你还有很多其他可以使用的搜索引擎”。
26～30题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Advantages of the Internet
The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many advantages.
First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.
Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs). These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place aroundthe world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.
Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.
One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become ourmeans for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.
Last but not least, we can shop and do other business online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.
26. How many advantages of the Internet are mentioned in the text? A．5 B．4 C．3
27. The phrase“treasure house”in Para. 2 means _________.
A．a storehouse for treasures B．a house full of valuable things C．a virtual storing place
28. MOOCs make it possible for people __________. A．to learn anyplace anytime B．to link to the Internet
C．to have access a digital device
29. __________ is listed as one of the entertainment activities of the Internet usage. A．Watching video lectures
B．Searching information for homework C．Following news about celebrities
30. __________ is mentioned in the text as a social app. A．MOOCs B．WeChat C．Web
答案：26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 解析：
26．这是一道文中段落信息细节题。短文中第2段至第6段共列举了互联网五个方面（信息宝藏、大规模开放在
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2018年电大考试人文英语2考试题及答案
