choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala's blog made the Taliban very angry. While riding a bus in 2012，Malala 52 . in the head by a Taliban gunman. 53. ，she didn't die from that attack. The following year，she gave a historic speech to the United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，\for 54 \
In 2014，she became the 55 person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.
51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. _____________ 54. ____________ 55. _____________ 得分 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分） 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A
仔细阅读广告内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分） 56. ___________are not in the sale.
A. Fridges B. TV sets C. Smart phones D. Cameras 57. The big sale can last ___________
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 58. You can buy___________ at half price.
A. everything B. TV sets C. smart phones D. cameras 59. The biggest saving is___________ off A.25% B.30% C.50% D.80%
60. A camera is normally ￥4000，in the sale it is ___________ A. ￥1000 B. ￥1200 C. ￥2000 D. ￥3000
B
“I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow！”But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination”（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things.
Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed.
However，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns（模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.
And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect（影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分） 61. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of. ___________ A. being short of self-control. B. resisting temptations. C. adhering to their intentions D. working hard
62. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because. ___________ A. people liked to stay up late B. people have trouble going to bed C. over 50%of people couldn't sleep on time
D. people are night owls
63. ___________people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock. A. 2400 B. 53 percent of C. 47 percent of D. 108 64. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？（ ） A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime. B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime. C. Night owls always got up late.
D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock. 65. The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination ___________ A. is not a big problem B. has no any influence on our body C. is the choice we make D. is harmful
C
The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10. That's when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）.
“We have seen what we thought was unseeable，\ The black hole is at the center of galaxy（星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light-years from the earth，and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.
The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
66. In paragraph 1，the underlined word “image\ probably means___________ A. truth B. fact C. picture D. information
67. In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole___________ A. was expected before B. was unexpected before C. is common D. is impossible
68. The black hole lies___________ the Messier 87 galaxy. A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the top of
69. What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？（ ） A. It will fly around it.
B. It will be covered by the dust. C. It will be sucked in. D. It will be discovered.
70. What's the best title（标题）for this passage？（ ）
A. The Black Hole and its Gravity B. First Look at the Black Hole C. The Mystery of the Universe D. Faraway Galaxy
D
China and Western countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless.
But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren't stupid at all. A research shows pigs are \memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series（连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon's pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family. And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience. 根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）
71. ___________，___________，__________________and_____________ are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.
72. Pigs are clever and honest，which are_____________ to dogs.
73. Peppa Pig tells kids about_______________，friendship and the_____________ of family.
74. _____________ ____________ and___________ are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities. 得分 V. 补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 题号 75 76 77 78 79 答案 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题2分，共10分）
A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.
B: Museum of Failure？I've never heard of it. What was on show？
A: 75___________ Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.
B: 76_______________ Does it make fun of these companies？
A: 77_____________ The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes. B: 78_______________________
A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.
B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products. A: You are right. 79._________ The key is whether or not you can lean from your mistakes. A. Of course not. B. It's unbelievable. C. Failure isn't always a bad thing. D. You might change your mind. E. What for？ F. Successful stories are all similar. G. More than 100 failed products. 得分 VI. 书面表达（计15分）
假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求：1. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。
2. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 chairman：主席unique：特别的
2019年青海省中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
