非谓语动词（2）
语法知识精练 I．单句填空
1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 2. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]By 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
3.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, 63.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
4. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.________ (rest).
5. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
6.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal.
7．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
8．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 9．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 10．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
11．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
12．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
13．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.
14．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without
________(recognize)．
15．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.
16．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
17．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
18． (2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again. 19．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.
20．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
6. to cook 考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填to cook。
7．taken [句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。] 8．Absorbed [句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]
9．Having worked [句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。]
10．Ignoring [句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。]
11．To learn [句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]
12．combining [句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。]
13．staring [句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。]
17．to have acted [句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……；表示被动的时候，也要用不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。]
18．saying [句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采用现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于which/ that says...。]
19．to find [句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。] 20．To work [句意：为了解决这些数学难题，我曾咨询过Russell教授几次。此处表示目的，空缺处填To work out。]
II．语法填空（语篇填空）【安徽省合肥市2024届高三年级第一次英语联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
3
2024年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 非谓语动词(2)(练)(含解析)新人教版选修6
